A.3 Dual Booting

Here's yet another decision you have to make before you install Windows XP: whether or not you'll want to be able to dual boot .

In this advanced scenario, you install Windows XP onto the same PC that contains an older version of Windows, maintaining both of them side by side. Then, each time you turn on the PC, it asks you which operating system you want to run for this computing session (see Figure A-1).

Figure A-1. When you dual boot, this menu appears each time you turn on your PC, offering you a choice of OS. (If you don't choose in 30 seconds, the PC chooses for you.)

Dual booting comes in handy when you have some program or hardware gadget that works with one operating system but not the other. For example, if you have a scanner with software that runs on Windows 98 but not Windows XP, you can start up the PC in Windows 98 only when you want to use the scanner.

If you intend to dual boot, here's some important advice: Don't install both operating systems onto the same hard drive partition. Your programs will become horribly confused .

Instead, keep your two Windows versions separate using one of these avenues:

• Buy a second hard drive. Use it for one of the two operating systems.

• Back up your hard drive, erase it completely, and then partition it, which means dividing it so that each chunk shows up in the My Computer window with its own icon, name , and drive letter. Then install each operating system on a separate disk partition.

  One way to partition your drive is free, but not especially user -friendly: use the built-in DOS program called FDISK (see the box on the facing page).

• If you're less technically inclined, you might prefer to buy a program like PartitionMagic (http://www.partitionmagic.com). Not only does it let you create a new partition on your hard drive without erasing it first, but it's more flexible and easier to use than FDISK.

There's just one wrinkle with dual-booting. If you install Windows XP onto a separate partition (or a different drive), as you must, you won't find any of your existing programs listed in the Start menu, and your desktop won't be configured the way it is in your original operating system. You'll generally wind up having to reinstall every program into your new Windows XP world, and re-establish all of your settings, exactly as though the Windows XP "side" were a brand-new PC.