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9.14. InternationalThe International panel lets you set up your Mac to work in other languages. If you bought your Mac with a localized operating systema version that already runs in your own languageand you're already using the only language, number format, and keyboard layout you'll ever need, then you can ignore most of this panel. But at the very least, check it out. When it comes to showing off Mac OS X to your friends and loved ones, the "wow" factor on the Mac's polyglot features is huge. 9.14.1. Another LanguageInstantlyThe Mac has always been able to run software in multiple languagesif you installed the correct fonts, keyboard layouts, and localized software (a French copy of the Mac OS, a French version of Entourage, and so on). But in Mac OS X, you can shift from language to language in certain programs on the fly, without reinstalling the operating system or even restarting the computer. Open the International panel. On the Language tab, you see a listing of the different languages the Mac can switch intoFrench, German, Spanish, and so on. Just drag one of the languages to the top of the list to select it as the target language, as shown in Figure 9-11.
Now launch Safari, TextEdit, or Stickies. Every menu, button, and dialog box is now in the new language you selected! If you log out and back in (or restart) at this point, the entire Finder will be in the new language, too. Note: Not all programs are language-switching aware. Also note that, while you can add other languages to the Language list using the Edit button, they don't actually work unless you install additional language kit software. Of course, if you're really French (for example), you'll also want to make these changes:
Tip: Every program capable of switching languages is also clogging up your hard drive with a lot of language files you'll never use. A program like DeLocalizer can sweep through all your programs and delete those files, leaving your software in perfect condition but more svelte. You can get DeLocalizer from this book's "Missing CD" page at www.missingmanuals.com. 9.14.2. Input Menu TabWhile the Mac can display many different languages at the same time, typing in those languages is another matter. The symbols you use when you're typing Swedish aren't the same as when you're typing English. Apple solved this problem by creating different keyboard layouts , one for each language. Each rearranges the letters that appear when you press the keys. For example, when you use the Swedish layout and press the semicolon key, you don't get a semicolon (;)you get an . Apple even includes a Dvorak layouta scientific rearrangement of the standard layout that puts the most common letters directly under your fingertips on the home row. Fans of the Dvorak layout claim greater accuracy, better speed, and less fatigue. Use the list in the Input Menu pane to indicate which keyboard layout you want. If you check off more than one keyboard layout, a tiny flag icon appears in your menu bara keyboard menulet that lets you switch from one layout to another just by choosing its name. (To preview a certain keyboard arrangement, launch the Keyboard Viewer program described next.) Tip: Instead of using the keyboard menu, you can switch back and forth between the most recently selected pair of keyboard layouts by pressing -Space bar. Alternatively, you can "walk down" the list of layouts by pressing Option- -Space.Of course, these keystrokes are exactly the same as Tiger's preassigned keystrokes for the Spotlight menu and Spotlight window (Chapter 3). There's not much you can do about it, other than changing the Spotlight key assignments as described on Section 3.3.1. Apple's keyboard-layout keystrokes always take precedence over the same shortcuts in your programs. 9.14.3. Keyboard Viewer: The Return of Key CapsKeyboard Viewer, which is descended from the Key Caps program of old, consists of a single window containing a tiny onscreen keyboard (Figure 9-12). When you hold down any of the modifier keys on your keyboard (like , Option, Shift, or Control), you can see exactly which keys produce which characters. The point, of course, is to help you learn which keys to press when you need special symbols or non-English characters, such as or , in each font. Note: Keyboard Viewer shows only the symbols you can produce by typing keystrokes . A font may contain thousands of other characters that can't actually be typed; the Character Palette (Section 9.14.1) is the only way to access these other symbols. It's a great toolif you can find it. Instead, open the International panel of System Preferences, click Input Menu, and turn on the Keyboard Viewer checkbox. The window shown at top in Figure 9-12 appears. (Thereafter, you'll be able to choose its name from the flag menulet at the top of the screen, as shown at top in Figure 9-12.)
To see the effect pressing the modifier keys, either click the onscreen keys or press them on your actual keyboard. The corresponding keys on the onscreen keyboard light up as they're pressed. 9.14.3.1. Change the Keyboard Viewer fontDifferent fonts contain different hidden characters. For example, Palatino contains an character (pressing Shift-Option-K), yet Adobe Garamond does not. Fortunately, Keyboard Viewer lets you see the characters lurking within almost any installed font; just choose a font's name from the Font pop-up menu to see all of its modifier-key characters. (You may have to change the keyboard layout to see all symbols in some fonts.) Alas, this feature doesn't work in a few of the fonts where it would be the most usefulcertain symbol fonts like Symbol and Zapf Dingbats. Tip: You're not stuck viewing all characters in 12-point size a good thing, because some of them are hard to read when displayed that small. Just "zoom" the Keyboard Viewer window by clicking its Zoom button. You magnify the Keyboard Viewer window and its font, creating a full-scale on-screen keyboard. |
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