named instances, SQL Server, 25–26
named pipes, 3
namespaces
AMO (Analysis Management Objects), 154
data source connection objects and, 6
.NET Framework, 425
RMO (Replication Management Objects), 150
SMO (Server Management Objects), 147
Native XML Web Services, 357
network libraries, installed as DLL files, 2
network protocols, 2–4
New Query window, SQL Management Studio, 54
NO ACTION, foreign key constraints, 197
nodes method, XQuery methods, 84
non-clustered indexes
columns and index depth and, 307–312
compared with clustered, 305
covered indexes, 305–307
created with unique keys, 196
exercise comparing with clustered indexes, indexed views, and non-indexed baseline, 330
exercise optimizing query, 327–328
non-key columns in, 466
organization of, 463
structures of, 465
non-repeatable reads, concurrency problems, 235
Non-Uniform Memory Architecture. See NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Architecture)
normalization
de-normalizing an aggregation, 335
de-normalizing databases, 333
DML triggers for controlling denormalized data, 210
of data, 49
Notification Services, 357
NOWAIT, locking hints, 261
NTILE, ranking function, 58
NTLM authentication, endpoints, 20
NULL values
check constraints and, 200
empty strings contrasted with, 60
replacing with specific values, 60
NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Architecture)
architecture of, 408
configuring for more than 32 processors, 412
configuring soft-NUMA support, 411–413
hardware trends, 407
memory nodes, 410
NUMBER, ranking function, 58
nvarchar data type, 335