[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Z] Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Open Systems Interconnection. [See OSI] operating systems IOS. [See also IOS] OSI 2nd Application layer Data Link layer 2nd Network layer 2nd Physical Presentation layer Session layer Transport layer Optical Time Domain Reflectors. [See OTDRs] optimization protocol analyzers OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 2nd 3rd Application layer Data Link layer 2nd Network layer 2nd Physical layer Presentation layer Session layer Transport layer OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 2nd 3rd 4th 5th OTDRs (Optical Time Domain Reflectors) overloading routers |