Q

S

SA (System Administrator), 501, 504-505
sacadm command, 341
sadmind, 159
SAF (service access facility), 335-336
SAINT (Security Administrator's Integrated Network Tool), 153-161
CERT advisories and, 154
Data Management page, 157
downloading releases of, 156
process of using, 156-159
as security auditing tool, 153-154
services audited by, 155
Target Selection page, 158
vulnerabilities identified by, 159-161
SANs (storage area networks), 284
sar command, 409, 412
/sbin, 102
/sbin/init, 112
Scalable Processor ARChitecture. See SPARC (Scalable Processor ARChitecture)
scheduling jobs, 178
at command, 178-179
crontab command, 179-180
scripts. See also rc (run control) scripts
Apache web server as, 682
GUIs vs. CUIs, 205
startup/shutdown, 98
SCSI
Solaris Intel support, 52
SPARC support for, 47
support for, 351
SDS (Solstice Disk Suite), 21-22
Secure Shell. See OpenSSH ( Open Secure Shell); SSH (Secure Shell)
security, 137
architecture, 147-149
aset (Automated Security Enhancement Tool), 162
auditing, 153
encryption, 151-153
IP and, 614, 653
monitoring user activity, 145-146
NFS and, 444-445
NTP and, 707
physical, 149-150
ports, disabling unnecessary, 150-151
Q & A, answers, 165
Q & A, questions, 164-165
remote access and, 140-144
role-based access and, 497
SAINT tool, 153-161
services, 146-147
Solaris innovations, 20
TCP wrappers, 162-163
users and groups, 138-140
Security Administrator's Integrated Network Tool. See SAINT (Security Administrator's Integrated Network Tool)
Security applications, SMC, 523
sed, 304-307
options, 307
text processing, 304-306
sending signals, 169-170
sendmail
configuring, 665-668
e-mail and, 659-660
m4 configuration, 671-674
as MTA, 665
running, 668-669
security warnings and, 671
troubleshooting, 669-671
Sendmail Consortium, 671
Sendmail MTA (Mail Transport Agent), 155
sendmail server, 160
sendmail.cf file, 665-668
commands, 666
m4 configuration, 671-672
rulesets, 667
specifiers, 667-668
sendmail.mc file. See m4 sendmail configuration
Serial Line Interface Protocol (SLIP), 336
serial ports, 337-338
server keyword, DNS servers, 470
server-side Java, 45-46
servers
Resource Manager and, 536-537
Solaris as platform for PCs, 18
Solaris tools, 18-19
web server configuration, 679-681
service access facility (SAF), 335-336
services
disabling, 150-151
Internet services, 326, 370-371
monitoring active, 146-147
name services, 44-45, 72, 82
networking, 581-582
security, 146-147
servlet runners, 45
servlets, Java, 45-46
sessions, telnet, 325-326
setgid, 215-216
setuid, 215-216
sftp, 5
sh. See bourne shell (sh)
share command, 440, 441, 445
shared memory, allocating, 413-414
sharing file systems, 440-441
shell commands, 220-225
basename command, 220
cat command, 220-221
cd command, 221
chgrp command, 221
date command, 222
grep command, 222
head command, 222
less command, 223
ls command, 223
mkdir command, 223-224
more command, 224
pwd command, 224
Q & A, answers, 227-228
Q & A, questions, 226-227
rmdir command, 224-225
source (.) command, 220
tail command, 225
shell script arguments, 231-232
shell variables . See also environment variables
.profile script and, 229-230
setting with export command, 219
using in startup scripts, 235-236
shells . See also CUI (character user interface)
command prompt, 206
commands, 220-225
CUI vs. GUI environments, 38-39
environment variables, 218-219
functions of, 39
login process and, 123
separating operating system from user interface, 38
types available, 39-40
viewing running jobs, 208
showrev command, 311-312
shutdown command, 106-107, 112
shutdown process, 105-107
halt command, 108
high availability and redundancy features and, 105-106
poweroff command, 107
reboot command, 107
reconfiguration boot and, 107
shutdown command, 106-107
shutdown scripts, 112-114
SIGHUP, 170-171
SIGKILL, 170-171
signal ( ), C language, 170
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. See SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
DHCP and, 689
iDS interface, 564, 566
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), 582
single user mode
booting into, 63
/etc/inittab and, 104-105
kill scripts, 100
slices. See disk partitions
SLIP (Serial Line Interface Protocol), 336
smc command, 517
SMC (Solaris Management Console), 515-531
adding/removing applications, 525-526
application classes, 519-523
application configuration, 524-525
exercise using, 518
functions of, 516
introduction to, 515-516
Java (-J) options, 518
login screen, 518-519
main screen, 519-520
modifying applications, 526-527
Q & A, answers, 530-531
Q & A, questions, 528-530
starting, 516-517
smexec command, 504, 506-508
smmultiuser command, 504, 508-509
smprofile command, 510-511
smrole command, 504, 511-512
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), 660-662
commands, 661
ESMTP and, 662
example transaction, 674-676
sender/receiver model, 661
smuser command, 504, 509-510
sniffers, SSH (Secure Shell) and, 141
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
DHCP and, 689
iDS interface, 564, 566
snoop command, 585-586, 605
SOA (Start of Authority) records, 466-467
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), 582
SOE (standard operating system)
installing, 69
JumpStart and, 88
Software applications, SMC, 523
software, backup and restore, 289
software selection, Web Start Wizard, 85-86
Solaris certification exams, 26-33
preparation courses, 27
Solaris 9 Operating Environment for System Administrators (SA-118), 27-28
Solaris 9 Operating Environment TCP/IP Network Administration ( SA-389), 30-31
Solaris 9 System Administration I (SA-238), 28-29
Solaris 9 System Administration II (SA-288), 29-30
strategy for, 31-33
Solaris installation. See installation
Solaris Management Console. See SMC (Solaris Management Console)
Solaris
hardware support, 14
information resources for, 24-26
integration of BSD feature, 10-11
integration of System V features, 11-12
interoperability and, 14-15
new features in Solaris 9, 21-23
operating system overview, 3-6
recent innovations, 16-21
reliability and scalability of, 18
SunOS 4.x and 5.x and, 12-14
versions, 5-6
Solstice Disk Suite (SDS), 21-22
Solstice Launcher, 250-251
somedir command, 217
source (.) command, 220
Space Meter, 246
SPARC (Scalable Processor ARChitecture)
advantages and features of, 46-47
CD-ROMs and, 353
installation planning and, 73
integrated circuits, 4
Sun systems based on, 14
supported platforms, 48-49
system architecture, 269
workstation components , 49-50
spawning applications, 167-168
specifiers, sendmail, 667-668
spooling directory, 248
SSH clients , 143-144, 331
SSH (Secure Shell), 330-332. See also OpenSSH (Open Secure Shell)
deploying OpenSSH, 331
security functions of, 142-144
sniffers and, 141
SSH clients, 143-144, 331
stand alone daemons, 589, 678
standard operating system (SOE)
installing, 69
JumpStart and, 88
standards. See also RFCs (Request for Comments)
IEEE, 586, 602
NIST, 500
open, 688
SPARC, 47
star network topology, 580-581
StarBase, 17
StarOffice, 4-5, 16-17
Start of Authority (SOA) records, 466-467
startup process, 101-105
startup scripts
looping and, 234-235
processing shell arguments, 231-232
shell variables, 235-236
testing file properties, 232-233
writing, 231-236
startup/shutdown, 95-97
/etc/inittab, 115-117
boot sequence, 100-101
eeprom variables, 111-112
initialization (init states), 97, 114-115
kill control scripts, 109-111
multiuser startup scripts, 99
Q & A, answers, 119
Q & A, questions, 117-118
run levels scripts, 98-100
shutdown process, 105-108
shutdown scripts, 112-114
Solaris operating system, 95-97
startup control scripts, 108-109
startup process, 101-105
static IP addresses, 688
static routing, 623, 629
status command, 328
sticky bit permissions, 216-217
stop command
automounter and, 454
OpenBoot PROM, 65
storage area networks (SANs), 284
storage devices
analyzing prior to installation, 70
types of, 351-352
striping, RAID, 418, 420-421
su facility, 138-139
subnet masks
dividing networks with, 588
IPv6 and, 649
network interfaces and, 42
subnets, combining into LANs, 619
sudo command, 498-500
configuring, 498-499
features of, 498
Sun Microsystems
development of Java by, 14-15
documentation and web sites, 24-25
history of, 12
SunOS, 3
Web site, 3
Sun Performance and Tuning (Cockroft and Pettit), 409
sun4u systems, 48
suninstall , 69, 87-88
SunOS
as basis of Solaris kernel, 35-36
innovations in versions 4.x and 5.x, 12-14
version 5.9, 3, 5
SunScreen, 634-639
ALLOW rules, 636-637
DENY rules, 637-638
GUI and Web browser modes, 635
rule policies, 638-639
starting, 636
versions of, 634-635
SunSolve Patch Report, 310
Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA), 47
superblock, 196-197
superuser accounts
eliminated in Trusted Solaris, 539
protecting, 138-139
sudo command and, 499
SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array), 47
swap command, 430-432. See also virtual memory
swap partitions, 77
SymbEl tools, 409
symbolic file permissions, 208-212
listing (ls command), 211-212
ownership categories, 210
types of, 208-209
symmetric key cryptography, 152-153
SYN segments, 624
sync command, 263
syntax. See command syntax
sys-unconfig command, 696
sysdef command, 365
sysidcfg file
configuration entries on, 88-89
installing JumpStart on many clients, 535
properties, 536
syslog
logging, 395-396
monitoring, 145, 162-163
syslog.conf file, 396, 400
system accounting, 403
cms (command summary) statement, 405-408
data collection, 403-404
fees, 408
loginlog file, 405
reports , 404-405
system accounts, 122
System Administrator (SA), 501, 504-505
system ( ), C language, 168
system calls, tracing with truss program, 176-178
system concepts, 35-55
client/server networks, 41
file system, 40
Intel hardware, 51-53
kernel, 35-38
multiuser vs. multitasking, 40-41
naming services, 44-45
networking features, 41-42
processes, 44
Q & A, answers, 55
Q & A, questions, 53-54
server-side Java, 45-46
shells, 38-40
SPARC hardware, 46-50
system configuration, 42-44
system configuration
analyzing with OpenBoot PROM, 59
viewing device information with prtconf command, 42-44
system hardware, 61-62
system logging. See logging
system management roles, 501
system maps, NIS, 479-480
System V, 3
as basis of Solaris kernel, 37
compared with BSD, 12
features of, 11-12
run control (rc) scripts and, 109-110
 
 
   


Sun Certified Solaris 9.0 System and Network Administrator
Sun Certified Solaris(tm) 9 System and Network Administrator All-in-One Exam Guide
ISBN: 0072225300
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2003
Pages: 265
Authors: Paul Watters

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