Chapter Seven: Evaluation

Introduction to Evaluation

¹ Kaufman, Keller, and Watkins, 1997, p. 9

² Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 130

³ Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 131

⁴ Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 134

⁵ Hanson and Siegel, 1995, p. 27

⁶ Hellebrandt and Russell, 1993

⁷ Madaus, Scriven, and Stufflebeam, 1987, p. 16

⁸ Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 133

⁹ Rosenberg, 1996b, p. 9

¹⁰ Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 133

¹¹ Geis and Smith, 1992, pp. 133 “134

¹² Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 134

¹³ Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 138

¹⁴ Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 139

¹⁵ Rothwell, 1996b, p. 283

¹⁶ Herman, Scriven, and Stufflebeam, 1987

Evaluation Models Show the Way

¹ Geis and Smith, 1992

² Moseley and Dessinger, 1998

³ Moseley and Dessinger, 1998, p. 247

⁴ Dessinger, 1997

⁵ Kirkpatrick, 1994

⁶ Carliner, 1997

⁷ Kaufman, Keller, and Watkins, 1996, p. 9

⁸ Brinkerhoff, 1987, p. 26

Formative Evaluation

¹ Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 22

² Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 22

³ Tessmer, 1994, p. 16

⁴ Geis and Smith, 1992, p. 134

⁵ Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 24

⁶ Moseley and Dessinger, 1998, p. 245

⁷ Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 26

⁸ Dick and King, 1994, p. 8

⁹ Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 31

¹⁰ Tessmer, 1994

¹¹ Tessmer, 1994, p. 5

¹² Tessmer, 1994; Thiagarajan, 1991

¹³ Tessmer, 1994

¹⁴ Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 30

¹⁵ Tessmer, 1994, p. 6

Summative Evaluation

¹ Seels and Richey, 1994, p. 58

² Geis, 1986, p. 11

³ Seels and Richey, 1994, p. 57

⁴ Smith and Brandenburg, 1991, p. 35

⁵ Rosenberg, 1996b, p. 9

⁶ Smith and Brandenburg, 1991, p. 35

⁷ Smith and Brandenburg, 1991

⁸ Herman, Morris, and Fitz-Gibbons, 1987

⁹ Kirkpatrick, 1994

¹⁰ Smith and Brandenburg, 1991, pp. 36 “42

Confirmative Evaluation

¹ Moseley and Solomon, 1997, p. 12

² Misanchuk, 1978, p. 15

³ Seels and Richey, 1994, p. 59

⁴ Hellebrandt and Russell, 1993, p. 22

⁵ Moseley and Solomon, 1997, p. 12

⁶ Brinkerhoff, 1987

⁷ Hanson and Siegel, 1995, pp. 27 “28

⁸ Hanson and Siegel 1995

⁹ Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 34

¹⁰ Moseley and Solomon, 1997, pp. 12 “13

¹¹ Thiagarajan, 1991, p. 31

¹² Hellebrandt and Russell, 1993, p. 24

¹³ Hanson and Siegel, 1995, p. 28

¹⁴ Hellebrandt and Russell, 1993

¹⁵ Thiagarajan 1991, p. 31

¹⁶ Moseley and Solomon, p. 13

¹⁷ Moseley and Solomon, 1997, p. 13

¹⁸ Hellebrandt and Russell, 1993, p. 27

¹⁹ Hanson and Siegel, 1995

Meta Evaluation

¹ Posavac and Carey, 1989, p. 284

² Posavac and Carey, 1989, p. 282

³ Posavac and Carey, 1989, p. 282; Madaus, Scriven, and Stufflebeam, 1987, p. 16

⁴ Posavac and Carey, 1989, pp. 282 “284

⁵ Stufflebeam, 1978

⁶ Kirkpatrick, 1994