netshRouting Context
| netsh/Routing Context |
Configures a router (a multihomed computer with the Routing and Remote Access Service installed and enabled).
Subcontexts
- IP
-
autodhcp
dnsproxy
IGMP
NAT
OSPF
Relay
RIP
- IPX
-
NETBIOS
RIP
sap
Only commands for the IP subcontext are covered in this section. For a list of commands in the IPX subcontext, switch to that subcontext and type help .
Commands
- dump
-
Dumps the configuration of the router as a series of NetShell commands.
- ip
-
Switches to IP subcontext. The commands available in this subcontext are listed in Table 5-13. Within the IP subcontext are the following deeper subcontexts: autodhcp, dnsproxy, IGMP, NAT, OSPF, Relay, and RIP. The commands for these subcontexts are listed in Table 5-14 through Table 5-20.
- ipx
-
Switches to IPX subcontext.
- reset
-
Resets the IP address configuration of the router to a clean state.
- show helper
-
Details IP and IPX Helper DLLs for the routing context.
Table 5-13. Commands available in Routing IP subcontext
| Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays routing settings |
| filter | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays packet filters | |
| rtmroute | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays nonpersistent routes | |
| persistentroute | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays persistent routes | |
| preference- forprotocol | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays preference level | |
| scope | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays multicast scope | |
| add/delete/ show | boundary | Adds/deletes/displays multicast boundary settings |
| add/set | ipiptunnel | Adds/specifies IP-in-IP interface |
| autodhcp | Switches to routing IP autodhcp subcontext (see Table 5-14) | |
| dnsproxy | Switches to routing IP dnsproxy subcontext (see Table 5-15) | |
| igmp | Switches to routing IP IGMP subcontext (see Table 5-16) | |
| nat | Switches to routing IP NAT subcontext (see Table 5-17) | |
| ospf | Switches to routing IP OSPF subcontext (see Table 5-18) | |
| relay | Switches to routing IP relay subcontext (see Table 5-19) | |
| rip | Switches to routing IP RIP subcontext (see Table 5-20) | |
| set/show | loglevel | Specifies/displays global logging level |
| show | helper | Lists all netsh subcontexts for IP |
| protocol | Lists all running IP routing protocols | |
| mfe | Shows multicast forwarding entries | |
| mfestats | Displays entry statistics for multicast forwarding | |
| boundarystats | Lists all IP multicast boundaries | |
| rtmdestinations | Lists destinations in routing table | |
| rtmroutes | Lists routes in routing table |
Table 5-14. Commands available in Routing IP autodhcp subcontext
| Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| set/show | global | Specifies/displays global DHCP allocator settings |
| interface | Specifies/displays DHCP allocator settings for specified interface | |
| add/delete | exclusion | Adds/deletes an exclusion |
Table 5-15. Commands available in Routing IP dnsproxy subcontext
| Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| set/show | global | Specifies/displays global DNS proxy settings |
| interface | Specifies/displays DNS proxy settings for specified interface |
Table 5-16. Commands available in Routing IP IGMP subcontext
| Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| set/show | global | Specifies/displays IGMP global settings |
| add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays IGMP settings on specified interface |
| add/delete | staticgroup | Adds/deletes static multicast group |
| show | grouptable | Displays IGMP host-groups table |
| ifstats | Displays IGMP statistics | |
| iftable | Displays IGMP host groups per interface | |
| proxygrouptable | Displays IGMP group table for proxy interface | |
| rasgrouptable | Displays IGMP group table for internal interface used by RAS server |
Table 5-17. Commands available in Routing IP NAT subcontext
| Command | Options | Description |
|---|---|---|
| set/show | global | Specifies/displays global NAT settings |
| add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays NAT settings for specified interface |
| add/delete | addressrange | Adds/deletes address range for public address pool |
| addressmapping | Adds/deletes NAT address mapping | |
| portmapping | Adds/deletes NAT port mapping |
Table 5-18. Commands available in Routing IP OSPF subcontext
| Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| set/show | global | Specifies/displays global OSPF settings |
| add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays OSPF settings for specified interface |
| area | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays an area | |
| virtif | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays a virtual interface | |
| add/delete/ show | range | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays a range for an area |
| neighbor | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays a neighbor | |
| protofilter | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays routing information sources for external routes | |
| routefilter | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays route filtering for external routes | |
| show | areastats | Displays area statistics |
| lsdb | Displays link-state database | |
| virtifstats | Displays virtual-link statistics |
Table 5-19. Commands available in Routing IP Relay subcontext
| Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| set | global | Specifies global settings for DHCP relay agent |
| add/delete/set | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies DHCP relay agent settings |
| add/delete | dhcpserver | Adds/deletes IP address for DHCP server |
| show | ifbinding | Displays bindings |
| ifconfig | Displays DHCP relay agent settings | |
| ifstats | Displays statistics |
Table 5-20. Commands available in Routing IP RIP subcontext
| Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
| set/show | flags | Specifies/displays advanced settings |
| global | Specifies/displays global settings | |
| add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays settings |
| add/delete | peerfilter | Adds/deletes a peer filter |
| acceptfilter | Adds/deletes a route filter to/from list of accepted routes | |
| announcefilter | Adds/deletes a route filter to/from list of announced routes | |
| add/delete/ show | neighbor | Adds/deletes/displays a neighbor |
| show | globalstats | Displays global settings |
| ifbinding | Displays bindings | |
| ifstats | Displays statistics |
Examples
Reset routing tables in router to clean configuration:
C:\> netsh netsh> routing routing> reset routing>
Switch to IP subcontext and display routing table:
routing> ip routing ip> show rtmroutes Prefix Protocol Prf Met Gateway Vw Interface -------------------------------------------------- 0.0.0.0/0 NetMgmt 10 1 172.16.11.196 UM Local Area Connection 127.0.0.0/8 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U Loopback 127.0.0.1/32 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U Loopback 172.16.11.0/24 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 UM Local Area Connection 172.16.11.0/24 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 UM Local Area Connection 172.16.11.104/32 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U Loopback 172.16.11.105/32 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U Loopback 172.16.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 UM Local Area Connection 172.16.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 UM Local Area Connection 224.0.0.0/4 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 U Local Area Connection 224.0.0.0/4 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 U Local Area Connection 255.255.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 U Local Area Connection 255.255.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 U Local Area Connection
Show IP protocols used:
routing ip> show protocol Type Vendor Protocol ----------------------------------------------------- General - Protocol Priority General - Multicast Boundaries General - Global Info Multicast Microsoft IGMP Unicast MS-0000 DHCP
Switch to Relay subcontext, and show DHCP Relay global settings:
routing ip> relay routing ip relay> show global DHCP Relay Global Configuration Information ------------------------------------------------------ Logging Level : Errors Only Max Receive Queue Size : 1048576 Server Count : 0
See Also
Routing and Remote Access
EAN: 2147483647
Pages: 415