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Table 7.6 Confusion matrices generated by the extension of Bayesian theory, evidential reasoning and iterative conditional mode algorithms
No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
(a) The extension of Bayesian theory | ||||||||
1 | 280 | 2548 | 1173 | 160 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
2 | 37 | 14730 | 700 | 1256 | 62 | 2 | 102 | 26 |
3 | 59 | 3464 | 3056 | 237 | 22 | 1 | 34 | 9 |
4 | 9 | 10432 | 340 | 4960 | 205 | 0 | 64 | 1 |
5 | 5 | 5912 | 107 | 1212 | 1429 | 104 | 70 | 1 |
6 | 8 | 850 | 39 | 70 | 269 | 595 | 78 | 0 |
7 | 0 | 1103 | 28 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 2176 | 0 |
8 | 31 | 4457 | 364 | 231 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 339 |
(b) Evidential reasoning | ||||||||
1 | 241 | 2395 | 1114 | 143 | II | 0 | 5 | 7 |
2 | 19 | 11934 | 535 | 933 | 44 | 2 | 75 | 14 |
3 | 50 | 3436 | 2916 | 223 | 19 | 0 | 31 | 7 |
4 | 13 | 10666 | 385 | 4860 | 206 | 0 | 83 | 2 |
5 | 5 | 5996 | 139 | 1224 | 1351 | 89 | 49 | 1 |
6 | 43 | 1579 | 154 | 163 | 358 | 612 | 136 | 0 |
7 | 0 | 1348 | 39 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 2150 | 0 |
8 | 58 | 6142 | 525 | 545 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 354 |
(c) Iterative conditional mode algorithms | ||||||||
1 | 409 | 1247 | 784 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 2 | 19433 | 786 | 717 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 4 |
3 | 15 | 2743 | 3916 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
4 | 1 | 10985 | 111 | 5983 | 132 | 0 | 77 | 0 |
5 | 0 | 4697 | 5 | 1225 | 1693 | 118 | 65 | 0 |
6 | 1 | 446 | 0 | 25 | 172 | 585 | 105 | 0 |
7 | 0 | 782 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2151 | 0 |
8 | 1 | 3163 | 205 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 381 |
(a) Average producer’s accuracy: 67.85%; kappa coefficient: 0.262 (b) Average producer’s accuracy: 65.63%; kappa coefficient: 0.233 (c) Average producer’s accuracy: 79.09%; kappa coefficient: 0.368. |
autoregressive random field model (MAR) (Chapter 5). The window size for texture feature extraction is 5×5 pixels, and the neighbour support parameter for MAR is defined as {(1, 0), (−1, −1), (−1, 0)}. Three texture features, the mean value of neighbourhood vector θ (Chapter 5, Equation (5.48)), covariance (Equation (5.49)), and mean (Equation (5.50)) for each radar image are used as inputs.
Class-conditional probabilities were generated for each data source using Equation (2.23), which assumes a Gaussian probability density function. The maximum likelihood method was used to classify each data source individually. The average producer’s accuracy (Section 2.7) for the TM bands alone is 56.58%. Average producer’s accuracy is 50.22% for the SIR-C C band HH and HV images, while the average producer’s accuracy
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