Case Problem


[Page 270 ( continued )]

G LOBAL S HIPPING AT E RKEN A PPAREL I NTERNATIONAL

Erken Apparel International manufactures clothing items around the world. It has currently contracted with a U.S. retail clothing wholesale distributor for men's goatskin and lambskin leather jackets for the next Christmas season . The distributor has distribution centers in Indiana, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. The distributor supplies the leather jackets to a discount retail chain, a chain of mall boutique stores, and a department store chain. The jackets arrive at the distribution centers unfinished , and at the centers the distributor adds a unique lining and label specific to each of its customer. The distributor has contracted with Erken to deliver the following number of leather jackets to its distribution centers in late fall:

Distribution Center

Goatskin Jackets

Lambskin Jackets

Indiana

1,000

780

North Carolina

1,400

950

Pennsylvania

1,600

1,150


Erken has tanning factories and clothing manufacturing plants to produce leather jackets in Spain, France, Italy, Venezuela, and Brazil. Its tanning facilities are in Mende in France, Foggia in Italy, Saragosa in Spain, Feira in Brazil, and El Tigre in Venezuela. Its manufacturing plants are in Limoges, Naples, and Madrid in Europe and in Sao Paulo and Caracas in South America. Following are the supplies of available leather from each tanning facility and the processing capacity at each plant (in pounds ) for this particular order of leather jackets:

Tanning Factory

Goatskin Supply (lb.)

Lambskin Supply (lb.)

Mende

4,000

4,400

Foggia

3,700

5,300

Saragosa

6,500

4,650

Feira

5,100

6,850

El Tigre

3,600

5,700


Plant

Production Capacity (lb.)

Madrid

7,800

Naples

5,700

Limoges

8,200

Sao Paulo

7,600

Caracas

6,800


In the production of jackets at the plants, 37.5% of the goatskin leather and 50% of the lambskin leather is waste (i.e., it is discarded during the production process and sold for other byproducts). After production, a goatskin jacket weighs approximately 3 pounds, and a lambskin jacket weighs approximately 2.5 pounds ( neither with linings, which are added in the United States).

Following are the costs per pound , in U.S. dollars, for tanning the uncut leather, shipping it, and producing the leather jackets at each plant:

 

Plant ($/lb.)

Tanning Factory

Madrid

Naples

Limoges

Sao Paulo

Caracas

Mende

$24

$22

$16

$21

$23

Foggia

31

17

22

19

22

Saragosa

18

25

28

23

25

Feira

16

18

El Tigre

14

15



[Page 271]

Note that the cost of jacket production is the same for goatskin and lambskin. Also, leather can be tanned in France, Spain, and Italy and shipped directly to the South American plants for jacket production, but the opposite is not possible due to high tariff restrictions (i.e., tanned leather is not shipped to Europe for production).

Once the leather jackets are produced at the plants in Europe and South America, Erken transports them to ports in Lisbon, Marseilles, and Caracas and then from these ports to U.S ports in New Orleans, Jacksonville, and Savannah. The available shipping capacity at each port and the transportation costs from the plants to the ports are as follows :

 

Port ($/lb.)

Plant

Lisbon

Marseilles

Caracas

Madrid

0.75

1.05

Naples

3.45

1.35

Limoges

2.25

0.60

Sao Paulo

1.15

Caracas

0.20

Capacity (lb.)

8,000

5,500

9,000


The shipping costs ($/lb.) from each port in Europe and South America to the U.S. ports and the available truck and rail capacity for transport at the U.S. ports are as follows:

 

U.S. Port ($/lb.)

Port

New Orleans

Jacksonville

Savannah

Lisbon

$2.35

$1.90

$1.80

Marseilles

3.10

2.40

2.00

Caracas

1.95

2.15

2.40

Capacity (lb.)

8,000

5,200

7,500


The transportation costs ($/lb.) from the U.S. ports to the three distribution centers are as follows:

 

Distribution Center ($/lb.)

U.S. Port

Indiana

North Carolina

Pennsylvania

New Orleans

$0.65

$0.52

$0.87

Jacksonville

0.43

0.41

0.65

Savannah

0.38

0.34

0.50


Erken wants to determine the least costly shipments of material and jackets that will meet the demand at the U.S. distribution centers. Develop a transshipment model for Erken that will result in a minimum cost solution.




Introduction to Management Science
Introduction to Management Science (10th Edition)
ISBN: 0136064361
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2006
Pages: 358

flylib.com © 2008-2017.
If you may any questions please contact us: flylib@qtcs.net