h. Romania

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Subject Index
 
Page 83
 
 
World War I
782, 954, 955, 955, 955, 955, 955, 957, 957, 959, 980, 999, 1141, 1143, 1144, 1170, 1171, 1176, 1198, 1206, 1225, 1237, 1253, 1266, 1270, 1283, 1310, 1310, 1319, 1326, 1333, 1346, 1348, 1353, 1364, 1397, 1409, 1471, 1472, 1512, 1598, 1604, 1634, 1639, 1640, 1661, 1677, 1698, 1700, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1702, 1703, 1703, 1706, 1706, 1706, 1707, 1738, 1764, 1781, 1782, 1812, 1814, 1882, 1916, 1920, 2084, 2102, 2187, 2187, 2194, 2194, 2217, 2238, 2242, 2423, 2463, 2524, 2530, 2537, 2550, 2551, 2555, 2619, 2637, 2641, 2641, 4320; airplanes in, 991; U.S., 1598, 2191; Western Front, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1764, 1780, 1780, 1780, 1780, 1780, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1782, 1782, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1791, 1791, 1791, 1791, 1791, 1800, 1800, 1800, 1800, 1800, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1813; Eastern Front, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1740, 1740, 1740, 1740, 1740, 1740, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1794, 1794, 1794, 1802, 1802, 1803, 1803, 1803, 1803; sea, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1762, 1762, 1762, 1762, 1762, 1762, 1762, 1763, 1763, 1763, 1795, 1795, 1795, 1795, 1795, 1795, 1795, 1795, 1795, 1796, 1796, 1796, 1796, 1796, 1809, 1809, 1809, 1810, 1810, 1810, 1811, 1811; Balkans, 1742, 1742, 1742, 1742, 1742, 1742, 1742, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1744, 1744, 1744, 1744, 1745, 1745, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1759, 1759, 1759, 1759, 1759, 1760, 1760, 1760, 1760, 1761, 1797, 1797, 1797, 1798, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1806, 1807, 1808, 1808, 1808; Italy, 1746, 1746, 1746, 1746, 1746, 1746, 1746, 1746, 1746, 1747, 1757, 1757, 1757, 1757, 1757, 1757, 1757, 1757, 1799, 1799, 1804, 1804, 1804, 1804, 1804, 1804, 1805, 1805, 1805, 1941; Middle East, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1749, 1749, 1749, 1749, 1749, 1749, 1750, 1750, 1750, 1750, 1750, 1750, 1750, 1750, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1753; armistice, 1756, 1779, 1781, 1781, 1782, 1782, 2189, 2220; colonies, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1769; U.S. intervention, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1770, 1770, 1770, 1770, 1770; peace negotiations, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1771, 1771, 1771, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1787, 1787, 1788, 1788, 1788; Eastern Europe settlement, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1775, 1775, 1776, 1776, 1777, 1777, 1777; Habsburg monarchy, 1778, 1778, 1778, 1778, 1778, 1779; Allied aims, 1780, 1780, 1780; March offensive, 1781, 1812; losses, 1783, 1814; German responsibility, 1784; Scandinavia, 2036; Africa, 2554, 2555, 2565. See airplanes.
World War II
1409, 1699, 1700, 1700, 1700, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1705, 1706, 1706, 1706, 1706, 1707, 1725, 1730, 1731, 1734, 1736, 1743, 1814, 1814, 1815, 2067, 2187, 2187, 2187, 2208, 2210, 2217, 2398, 2406, 2481, 2551, 2582, 2636, 2636, 2636, 2637, 2638, 2638, 2641, 2641, 2672, 2700, 2887, 2950, 2962, 2979, 2982, 3271, 3778, 4048, 4086, 4104, 4189, 4223, 4243, 4245, 4320, 4320, 4320, 4321; peace negotiations, 1699, 2632; begins, 1728; Normandy, 2215; Asia, 2519, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2521, 2521, 2521, 2521, 2521, 2521, 2522, 2522, 2523, 2523, 2523, 2523, 2623; Pacific, 2532, 2626; Africa, 2560, 2580, 2607; campaigns in Finland and Poland, 2582; invasion of Denmark and Norway, 2584; conquest of Low Countries and France, 2585; Battle of Britain, 2587; Balkan Campaigns, 2590; Russia, 2593; Western Hemisphere, 2598; naval warfare, 2604; Italian invasion, 2608, 2608, 2609; Normandy invasion, 2609; Africa and Middle East, 2610; Italy, 2617; France and Belgium, 2619; battle of _Germany, 2621; end in Europe, 2621, 2982; Germany's surrender, 2758.
World Zionist Congress
2391.
World Zionist Movement
1701.
Worms
467, 622.
Wörth, battle of
1185.
Wounded Knee
1604; protests, 2670, 3424.
Wovoka, American Indian leader
1604.
Wrangel, Ferdinand von
995.
Wrangel, Friedrich Heinrich Ernst von, Prussian general
1097.
Wrangel, Gustavus, Swedish admiral
622, 624.
Wrangel, Peter, Russian counterrevolutionary
2067.
Wren, Christopher
643, 675.
Wright, Frances, Scottish reformer
1579.
Wright, Frank Lloyd, architect
2502.
Wright, Orville and Wilbur, aviation pioneers
990.
writing
83, 84, 84, 85, 85, 86, 88, 90, 97, 101, 102, 108, 112, 117, 121, 126, 129, 138, 156, 167, 169, 169, 169, 171, 176, 222, 223, 1534, 1561.
writs of assistance
941.
Wrocaw
486.
Wu, Chinese emperor
397.
Wu, Chinese empress
368, 368, 368.
Wu, Chinese king
138, 138, 138, 157, 158.
Wu, K. C., Taiwanese leader
4181.
Wuchang
1425, 2468.
Wu Cheng'en, Chinese writer
851.
Wu Daoyuan, painter
370.
Wudi, Chinese emperor
154, 154, 154, 154, 154, 155, 155, 156, 156, 156, 156, 160.
Wu dynasty
157.
Württemberg-Baden
2983.
Wuhan
374, 1417, 2468, 2469, 2469, 4157, 4166.
Wu Han, Chinese leader
4151.
Wuhan-Beijing, railroad
2466.
Wuhan-Changsha, railroad section
2463.
Wu Jingzi, Chinese writer
854.
Wuli
359.
Wundt, Wilhelm, psychologist
1144.
Wu of the Liang, Chinese emperor
158.
Wu Peifu, Chinese leader
2466.
Würm, glaciation
18, 18, 23, 25, 28, 28, 29.
Wurm of Württemberg, bishop
1993.
Württemberg
1009, 1072, 1096, 1102, 1234.
Wurusemu
112.
Würzburg
425, 1009.
Würzburg, Conrad von, poet
459.
Wu Sangui, Chinese general
852, 852.
Wusterhausen, treaty of
659.
Wu-tsung, Chinese emperor
376.
Wuyue
371.
Wuzong, Chinese emperor
368.
Wyandotte Chemicals
2640.
Wyatt, Francis
925.
Wyatt, Thomas
587.
Wye Memorandum
3437, 3876.
Wye River, Maryland
3868.
Wye River Accords
2694, 3784, 3867.
Wyndham Land Act, England
1170.
Wyoming
1603, 1607; territory, 1594.
Wyoming massacre, Pennsylvania
949.
Wyss, Rudolf, Swiss poet
751.
Wyszynski, Jozsef, Polish cardinal
3095, 3096.
X
 
Xanthippus, Spartan general
230, 230.
Xapuri
3622.
Xaquixaguana, battle of
899.
Xenophon, Greek historian
119, 124, 186.
xerography
2641.
Xerox Corporation
2641.
Xerxes I, king of Persia
95, 110, 115, 124, 127, 189, 189.
Xerxes II, king of Persia
124.
Xhosa people
890, 891, 891, 891, 891, 1550, 1550, 1551, 1552, 1555.
Xia dynasty
63, 138.
Xia Gui, painter
373.
Xiamen
852, 1416, 1451, 2480, 4150. See Amoy.
Xi'an
138, 153, 1424, 2477.
Xianbi people
158, 158, 160.
Xiandi, Chinese emperor
156.
Xianfeng reign
1417, 1418.
Xiangyang
375.
Xiang Yu, Chinese rebel
153.
Xianzong, Chinese emperor
368.
Xiao Tong, Chinese scholar and emperor
158.
Xie He, Chinese critic
158.
Xieng Khouang
1409.
Xin dynasty
155, 160.
Xingú River
3623.
Xinhua, China
4152.
Xinjiang
367, 376, 576, 1418.
Xinjing, formerly Changchun
2473.
Xiongnu people
75, 154, 154, 154, 154, 155, 157, 157, 157, 158, 160.
Xixia
371, 371, 374, 374.
Xois
92.
Xoxe, Koci, Albanian leader
3199.
x-rays
1149, 1150, 1153.
Xuan Thuy, Vietnamese leader
4270.
Xuantong reign
1425.
Xuantu
160, 160.
Xuanzang, Buddhist traveler and scholar
370.
Xuanzong, Chinese emperor
368, 368, 370, 370, 370, 851, 1415.
Xuehaitang Academy
1416.
Xue Xuan, Chinese philosopher
851.
Xunzi, Chinese philosopher
143, 156.
Xu Qianxue, Chinese scholar
854.
Xu Shen, Chinese dictionary compiler
156.
Xu Shichang, Chinese leader
2463.
Xuzhou
2480.
Y
 
Yaacoubi, Souad, Tunisian leader
3945.
Yacine, Kateb, writer
3933.
Yadava dynasty
327, 3977.
Ya'diya
103, 106.
Yaggid-Lim, king of Mari
102.
Yagoda, Genrikh, Russian leader
2078.
Yahdun-Lim, king of Mari
102.
Yahgan
570.
Yahweh, god of the Israelites
101, 104, 104, 104, 250.
Yahya, Abbasid leader
293.
Yahya, imam of Yemen
1362, 1364.
Yajurveda
129.
Yakub Beg, ruler of Kashgaria
1418.
Yakub Khan, emir of Afghanistan
1108.
Yakubovsky, Ivan I., Russian commander
2728, 3281.
Yale College, New Haven
934.
Yalta
1699, 2216, 2486, 2493, 2621, 3089, 3091, 3382.
Yalu River
160, 161, 379, 379, 1420, 1436, 1436, 1462, 4194.
Yamagata, Aritomo
1452, 1455, 1459.
Yamamoto, Gonbee
1471, 1472, 2503.
Yamana Mochitoyo, Japanese leader
396.
Yamashiro no e, Japanese prince
383.
Yamassee Indians
938, 938.
Yamatai, state
167.
Yamato, Japan
167, 167, 167, 383, 383, 383.
Yameogo, Maurice, Upper Voltan leader
4330.
Yamhad
100.
Yan, state
139, 160, 160.
Yanagida Kunio, ethnographer
2520.
Yanagi Setsu, artist
2520.
Yan'an
2477, 2478, 2480, 2481, 2481, 2483, 2485, 2486, 2528, 4142, 4143; Soviet, 2477.
Yan'an Forum on Art and Literature
2483.
Yandabu, treaty of
1402.
Pinzón, Vicente Yáñez, explorer
573.
Yan Fu, Chinese scholar
1425.
yangban, Korean society
855, 855, 1429, 1429, 1429, 1429, 1429, 1429, 1436.
Yangdi, Chinese emperor
367, 367, 367, 377.
Yanggu, Korea
4196.
Yang Guifei, concubine
368, 368.
Yang Jian, Chinese leader
159.
Yang Ki-t'ak, Korean leader
1436, 2488.
Yangming, Wang, Japanese philosopher
859.
Yangshao culture
39, 138.
Yang Shoujing, Chinese envoy
1425.
Yang Xiuqing, Chinese leader
1417.
Yang Yan, Chinese leader
370.
Yang Zhu, Chinese philosopher
145.
Yangzi Agreement
971, 972.
Yangzi River
39, 138, 138, 153, 157, 367, 367, 370, 375, 968, 1417, 1423, 2461, 2473, 2479, 2480, 2482, 4144.
Yanjavalkya
131.
Yanjing
369, 375.
Yan Kejun, scholar
1416.
Yanomami Indians
3624.
Yanosuke, Iwasaki
1425.
Yan Ruoju, Chinese scholar
854.
Yantin'ammu of Byblos
103.
Yan Xishan, Chinese leader
2470.
Yao, Chinese ruler
138, 889, 889, 889.
Yao people
1506, 1529, 1548.
Yap, Micronesia
4284.
Ya'qub, Aq-Qoyunlu leader
308.
Ya’qub al-Kindi, philosopher
296.
Ya’qub al-Saffar, Saffarid leader
295.
Yaqui Indians
1692.
Yaqut, geographer
303.
Yarmouth, England
548, 1795, 1809.
Yarmuk, battle of
429.
Yarmuk River
104, 106.
Yaroslav I, the Wise
486, 488, 488.
Yarur
3511.
Yasin al-Hashimi, Iraqi leader
2400, 2405.
Yasmah Addu, king of Mari
102.
Yasodharman, ruler of India
324.
Yasovarman, king of Kanauj
324, 325.
Yasovarman I, king of Angkor
340.
Yasukuni Shrine, Japan
1448.
Yasushi
See Aizawa ~Seishisai, Japanese leader.
Yatenga
870.
Yathrib, later Medina
125, 286, 286.
Yatom, Danny, Israeli leader
3867.
Yauri
1507.
Yauta`, king of Qedar
127.
Yavanas
129, 129.
Yavo ya Mbanyi, African leader
1538.
Yawnghwe, Burma
4048.
Yayoi period
50, 167, 167.
Yazd
1352.
Yazdgird I, king of Persia
273, 273.
Yazdgird II, king of Persia
273, 273, 273.
Yazdgird III, king of Persia
275, 275, 288.
Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, Umayyad challenger
290.
Yazilikaya
113.
Yazlan
292.
Ydígoras Fuentes, Miguel, Guatemalan leader
3651, 3651.
Year Books, England
446.
Yeardley, Thomas
925.
Yeats, William Butler, writer
1170, 1866.
Yegros, Fulgencio, Latin American leader
1645.
Yejong, Korean king
382.
Yekunno-Amlak, Ethiopian ruler
360.
Yellow Emperor, mythical Chinese emperor
156.
yellow fever
908.
Yellow River
39, 63, 138, 138, 138, 155, 159, 367, 369, 371, 374, 374, 1415, 1417, 1417, 2480, 2480.
Yellow Sea
377, 968.
Yellowstone Park
53.
Yellow Turbans, Chinese rebel band
156, 156, 156, 156, 156.
Yeltsin, Boris, Russian leader
2688, 2689, 2754, 3159, 3294, 3295, 3297, 3298, 3300, 3301, 3303, 3303, 3304, 3323, 3359, 3363, 3363, 3363, 3363, 3364, 3364, 3364, 3364, 3364, 3364, 3364, 3365, 3365, 3366, 3366, 3367, 3367, 3367, 3369, 3369, 3370, 3370, 3370, 3382, 3383, 4172.
Yelü Abaoji, Khitan emperor
369.
Yelü Chucai, adviser
374, 375.
Yemen
286, 291, 296, 323, 794, 796, 799, 801, 820, 820, 820, 1358, 1358, 1358, 1359, 1359, 1359, 1359, 1361, 1362, 1362, 1362, 1363, 1364, 2408, 2411, 2412, 2413, 2415, 2416, 2416, 2638, 2660, 3769, 3771, 3776, 3895, 3895, 3895, 4154; and Great Britain, 2415; and U.S., 3441; unification of North and South Yemen, 3895. See North Yemen; South Yemen.
Yemeni Socialist Party
3893.
Yen Bai
2525.
Yenikale
789.
Yenishehir
315.
Yeo, Tim, British leader
2798.
Yerevan
3296.
Yermak, Cossack leader
629.
Yerovi Indaburu, Clemente, Ecuadorian leader
3567.
Yhombi-Opango, Jacques-Joachim, Congolese leader
4446, 4446, 4446, 4447.
Yi Cha-gym, coup leader
380.
Yi dynasty, Korea
381, 855, 855, 855, 856, 1429, 1429, 1436, 1436, 1473, 2488.
Yi Hae-jo, writer
2488.
Yi Hwang
See Yi T'oegye, Korean philosopher.
Yi Ik, Korean scholar
856.
Yi In-jik, writer
2488.
Yijing
158.
Yi Kwang-su, Korean leader
2488, 2489, 2491, 2491.
Yildiz Palace, Istanbul
1342.
Yili
138, 152, 154.
Yilmaz, Mesut, Turkish leader
3802, 3803, 3811.
Yi Mun-jin, historian
377.
Yingkou
2473.
Yingzong, Chinese emperor
376.
Yi Pyng-do, historian
2493.
Yi Pyng-gi, writer
2491.
Yishan, Chinese official
1417.
Yishuv, Jewish community of Palestine
1346.
Yi Sng-hun, Korean leader
2488, 2491.
Yi Sun-sin, Korean admiral
856.
Yithil
128.
Yi T'oegye, Korean philosopher
856.
Yi Tong-hwi, Korean leader
2489, 2490.
Yi Wan-yong, Korean leader
2488.
Yixing, astronomer
370.
Yi Yulgok, Yi I
856.
Yodogimi, wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
859.
yoga
1701.
Yohannes, emperor of Ethiopia
880.
Yohannes IV, emperor of Ethiopia
1522, 1523, 1523.
Yokohama
1440, 1442, 1450, 2503, 2631, 2690, 4248.
Ymei, emperor of Japan
383.
Yom Kippur
286.
Yom Kippur War (October War, Ramadan War)
3774, 3774, 3860.
Ym Sang-sp, writer
2491.
Ym T'ae-jin, Korean leader
2491.
Yonai Mitsumasa, Japanese leader
2520, 2523.
Yongzheng reign
853.
Ynsan'gun, king of Korea
855.
Yopitzingo
570.
York, Toronto
1623.
York
255, 421, 444, 447, 512, 519, 548, 591, 592, 676; cathedral, 446.
York dynasty
515, 515, 515.
Yorkshire
253, 587, 590, 2813.
Yorktown, battle of
951, 951.
York Typographical Society, Canada
1625.
Yr Code, Japan
384.
Yorubaland
1513, 1514, 1514.
Yoruba people
345, 351, 359, 875, 877, 1513, 1516, 4320, 4324, 4325, 4371.
Yoshiaki, Ashikaga, shogun
857.
Yoshida Kenk, writer
392.
Yoshida Shigeru, Japanese leader
4223, 4224, 4224, 4226, 4227.
Yoshida Shin, Japanese leader
1440.
Yoshifusa, Japanese leader
385.
Yoshihito, emperor of Japan
1470, 1471, 2506.
Yoshimitsu
396.
Yoshimune, Tokugawa, Japanese shogun
861, 861, 861.
Yoshinaka, Kira, Japanese leader
861.
Yoshino
396, 396.
Yoshinobu
See Keiki, Yoshinobu, Japanese shogun.
Yoshino Sakuz, scholar
2520.
Yoshishige, lord of Kysh
857.
Yoshiwara, Edo quarter
861.
You, Chinese king
138.
Youlou, Abbé Fulbert, Congolese leader
4446, 4446, 4446.
Youmans, Letitia, Canadian reformer
1632.
Young, Arthur, agriculturist
647.
Young, John
1630.
Young, Thomas, scientist
1038.
Young Afghans
1356, 1357.
Young Algerians
1384, 1384.
Young committee
1828, 1828.
Young Czechs
1243.
Young Egypt Party, Green Shirts
1704, 2354, 2364.
Young Ethiopians
1523.
Young Europe movement
1069.
Young Hegelians
1036.
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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The Encyclopedia of World History
The Usborne Internet-Linked Encyclopedia of World History
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EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2002
Pages: 874
Authors: Jane Bingham

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