- National Union Party, Portugal
- 2912.
- National United Party, Ceylon
- 4029.
- National University, China
- 154, 156, 156, 156, 367.
- National University, El Salvador
- 3664.
- National University, Honduras
- 1686.
- National University, Korea
- 379.
- National University, Mexico
- 3702.
- National University, Uruguay
- 3531.
- National Urban League, U.S.
- 1598, 1618.
- Nationalverein, National Union
- 1232.
- National Volunteer Convention, Ireland
- 701.
- National War Labor Board, U.S.
- 2187, 2189.
- National Woman's Party, U.S.
- 1621, 2187.
- National Woman Suffrage Association
- 1604.
- National Women's Political Caucus, U.S.
- 3422.
- National Women's Trade Union League, U.S.
- 1613.
- National Workmen's Insurance Law, France
- 1908.
- National Work Party, Turkey
- 3799.
- National Workshops, France
- 1081, 1081.
- Nation of Islam
- 1706, 3434.
- Nation Party, Turkey
- 3787, 3790.
- Nations, battle of the
- See Leipzig.
- Native Administration Act, South Africa
- 2578.
- Native Affairs Act, South Africa
- 2577.
- Native Affairs Commission, South Africa
- 2577.
- Native Americans
- 2187, 2201, 2210, 2644, 2670, 2698, 3390, 3415, 3424, 3435, 3443, 3448, 3453, 3456, 3458; Canada, 2687, 2688. See Indians.
- Native Authority Ordinance, Tanganyika
- 2567.
- Native Bills, South Africa
- 2578, 2579.
- Native Council of Canada
- 3453.
- Native Courts Regulations, Kenya
- 1532.
- Native Labour Regulation Act, South Africa
- 1558.
- Native Land Act, South Africa
- 1559.
- Native Land Court, New Zealand
- 1503.
- Native Recruiting Corporation, South Africa
- 1559.
- Native Registration Ordinance, Africa
- 2565.
- Native Rights Act, New Zealand
- 1503.
- Natives (Urban Areas) Act, South Africa
- 2578.
- Natives Representation Act, South Africa
- 2580.
- Natives Representative Council, NRC
- 2580.
- Natives Trust and Land Act, South Africa
- 2580.
- Native System
- 1414.
- Native Tax and Development Act, South Africa
- 2578.
- Native Title Bill, Australia
- 4311.
- nativism, in Japan
- 861.
- NATO
- See North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
- Natsir, Mohammed, Indonesian leader
- 4123.
- naturalism
- 1146, 1146.
- Naturalization Act, U.S.
- 1565.
- Naturalization (or Alien) Bill, Canada
- 1625.
- Natural Products Marketing Act, Canada
- 2230.
- Naucratis
- 177, 208.
- Naulochus
- 242.
- Naumann, Friedrich, German leader
- 1237.
- Naumburg
- 415.
- Naupactus
- 196.
- Nauplia
- 567, 1274.
- Nauru
- 2530, 2539, 2636, 2697, 4284, 4287.
- Naus, Joseph, Belgian adviser in Iran
- 1352.
- Naussau, Dutch royal house
- 704.
- Nautilus, U.S. nuclear submarine
- 998, 2641, 2653, 2656, 3403.
- Navajo Indians
- 2210.
- naval agreement, between Britain, France, and U.S., 1936
- 1833.
- naval armaments treaty, 1922
- 1831.
- Naval Bills, Germany
- 1237.
- naval convention, Britain, France, and Italy
- 1746.
- Naval Defense Act, England
- 1162.
- Navarino, battle of
- 1275, 1328, 1367.
- Navarre
- 419, 419, 419, 419, 420, 476, 478, 479, 525, 598, 598, 601, 602, 725, 2899.
- Navarre, College of
- 524.
- Navarro, Pedro, Spanish soldier
- 601.
- Navidad
- 572.
- navigation
- 281, 281, 282, 373.
- Navigation Acts, England
- 514, 648, 648, 670, 671, 674, 695, 703, 939, 939, 1075.
- navy
- 1125, 1130, 1237; Great Britain, 1130, 1162; China, 1420; Japan, 1470; Australia, 1498; U.S., 1565; Canada, 1639.
- Navy Island, Niagara River
- 1625, 1626.
- Naweji ya Ditende, African leader
- 1538.
- Naxos
- 168, 179, 180, 184, 184, 190, 194, 196, 199, 201, 202, 507.
- Naxos, duke of
- See Don Joseph ~Nasi, Spanish Jew in the Ottoman Empire.
- Nay, Cornelis, Dutch explorer
- 993.
- Nayaka dynasty
- 337.
- Nazarbayev, Nursultan, Kazakh leader
- 3332, 3336, 3337, 3338.
- Nazarbek, Avetis, Armenian revolutionary
- 965.
- Nazareth
- 458, 507.
- Nazi Labor Front
- 1986.
- Nazimuddin, Khwaja, Pakistani leader
- 3990, 3991, 3991.
- Nazi Party
- 1704, 1888, 1978, 1983, 1984, 1984, 1984, 1984, 1984, 1984, 1986, 1986, 1986, 1986, 1986, 1986, 2007, 2008, 2008, 2011, 2011, 2016, 2016, 2018, 2028, 2034, 2093; Brown Shirts, 2579; dissolution, 2634.
- Nazism
- 1235, 1704, 1706, 1814, 1814, 2011, 2028, 2029, 2031, 2646, 3023, 3030; Austria, 2011, 2757, 3039, 3040; Hungary, 2030; Latin America, 2238, 2247; Japan, 2520; and extermination, 2593; France, 2875; Germany, 2982, 2983, 2983, 3003, 3022, 3858, 3861; statute of limitations, 3001; Sweden, 3067.
- Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
- 2519, 2519, 2526.
- Ncome River
- 1551.
- Ndadaya, Melchiar, Burundian leader
- 4412.
- Ndebele people
- 1546, 1547, 1548, 1548, 1551, 1551, 1551, 1553, 1553, 1556, 4467.
- Ndiadiane N'Diaye, ruler of Wolof
- 358.
- N'Diambour
- 1510.
- Ndongo
- 363, 886.
- Ndongo, Atanasio, leader of Equatorial Guinea
- 4338.
- Ndwandwe people
- 1549, 1550, 1550.
- Neanderthal Cave, Germany
- 23.
- Neanderthals
- 18, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 25, 25, 25.
- Neapolitan Revolution
- 1066, 1066.
- Nearchus, Macedonian commander
- 129, 207.
- Near East
- 1, 2, 4, 10, 14, 22, 22, 23, 23, 25, 25, 29, 32, 32, 32, 35, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 42, 61, 86, 93, 108, 177, 343, 1258, 1260, 1818, 1991; and Russia, 789; WWI, 1752, 1784; and U.S., 2193.
- Near East Relief Commission
- 2147.
- Nearer Spain
- See Hispania Citerior.
- Nebaioth
- 127.
- Nebka, king of Egypt
- 91, 103.
- Nebraska
- 1603; territory, 1582.
- Nebrija, Elio Antonio de, Lebrija
- 604.
- Nebuchadnezzar I, king of Babylonia
- 86, 122.
- Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylonia
- 88, 88, 95, 105, 109.
- Necho I, king of Egypt
- 95.
- Necho II, king of Egypt
- 95, 105.
- Necker, Anne-Louise-Germaine
- See Staël, Madame de, writer.
- Necker, Jacques, French financier
- 1001, 1001, 1001, 1002.
- Neckham, Alexander, encyclopedist
- 444.
- Nectanebo I, king of Egypt
- 95, 95.
- Nectanebo II, king of Egypt
- 95.
- Nedao
- 402, 406.
- Neerwinden, battle of
- 654.
- Nef'aurud
- See Nepherites I, king of Egypt.
- Nefertiti, queen of Egypt
- 93.
- Nef'i, Ottoman poet
- 801.
- Negapatam
- 336.
- Negev
- 3769.
- Negrin, Juan, Spanish leader
- 1930, 1932, 1932.
- Negri (Negeri) Sembilan
- 838, 1411, 1411, 1411, 4104.
- Négritude
- 2554, 4320.
- Negroponte
- 314, 532, 538, 1277.
- Negroponte, John, U.S. diplomat
- 3695.
- Neguelli
- 2612.
- Nehemiah, governor of Judah
- 105, 127.
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, Indian leader
- 2435, 2437, 2437, 2439, 2446, 2637, 2654, 3954, 3957, 3957, 3957, 3958, 3959, 3960, 3960, 3964, 3964, 3964, 3964, 3965, 3965, 3965, 3967, 3973, 3995.
- Nehru, Motilal, Indian leader
- 2437.
- Nehru, Pandit, Indian leader
- 3951.
- Neighborhood Youth Corps
- 3410.
- Neil Kinnock, British leader
- 2796.
- Nejapa, El Salvador
- 3673.
- Nekhen
- 91.
- Nelson, Donald M., U.S. leader
- 2212.
- Nelson, Horatio, British admiral
- 1010, 1023.
- Nemanyid dynasty
- 494, 562.
- Németh, Gyula Illyés László, intellectual
- 2029.
- Nemetskaia Slobada, Russia
- 783.
- Nemours, Louis Charles d'Orléans, duke of
- 1055.
- Nennesu, Nennusu
- See Heracleopolis.
- Nenni, Pietro, Italian leader
- 2934, 2937.
- Neo-Assyrians
- 87, 87, 87, 87, 88.
- Neo-Babylonian empire
- 87, 88, 88, 88.
- neocolonialism
- 3963.
- Neo-Confucianism
- 283, 373, 373, 373, 375, 382, 396, 399, 580, 851, 854; Korea, 855, 855, 855, 856, 856, 856, 856, 856, 856; Japan, 859, 859, 861, 861, 1455.
- Neo-Daoism
- 156, 158.
- Neo-Destour Party, Tunisia
- 1706, 2426, 3927, 3940, 3941, 3943.
- Neo-Elamites
- 122, 123.
- neofascism, Spain
- 2906.
- Neo-Hittites
- 87, 103, 106.
- Neolithic age
- 14, 35, 62, 63, 64, 138, 160, 160, 222, 1500.
- Neolithic peoples
- 424, 425.
- Neolithic Revolution
- 35.
- Neopatras
- 564, 564.
- Neophytos, Bulgarian monk
- 1299.
- Neo-Platonic Academy
- 427.
- Neo-Platonism
- 268, 401.
- Neos Dionysos
- See Ptolemy XI Auletes, king of Egypt.
- Neo-Shintoism
- 861.
- Neo-Slav movement
- See Pan-Slav movement.
- Nepal
- 129, 130, 324, 853, 1394, 1394, 1397, 1415, 2686, 3973, 4046, 4046, 4046, 4148, 4152, 4152.
- Nepherites I, king of Egypt
- 95.
- Nepherites II, king of Egypt
- 95.
- Nepos
- See Julius Nepos, Roman emperor in the West.
- Nepos, Cornelius, Roman historian
- 239.
- Neptune
- 1040.
- Nerchinsk, treaty of
- 576, 784, 852.
- Nerette, Joseph, Haitian leader
- 3750, 3751.
- Nergal-shar-usur
- See Neriglissar, king of Babylonia.
- Neri, Pompeo, Italian writer
- 742.
- Neriglissar, king of Babylonia
- 88.
- Nero, Roman emperor
- 246, 246, 247, 248, 248, 248, 248, 249, 249, 249, 249, 251, 252, 259.
- Nero, Tiberius Claudius
- See Tiberius, Roman emperor.
- Neruda, Pablo
- 3465.
- Nerva, Roman emperor
- 253, 253, 253.
- Nerva, Marcus Cocceius
- See Nerva, Roman emperor.
- Nesbenebdeb
- See Smendes, king of Egypt.
- Nestor, Agnes, U.S. reformer
- 1613.
- Nestorianism
- 80, 273, 275, 279, 287, 368, 368, 374, 375.
- Nestorius, bishop
- 268.
- Netanyahu, Benjamin, Israeli leader
- 2694, 3437, 3784, 3785, 3853, 3865, 3865, 3865, 3866, 3866, 3867, 3867, 3868, 3876.
- Netherlands
- 575, 578, 585, 588, 595, 595, 595, 595, 595, 595, 595, 595, 595, 595, 600, 602, 602, 608, 615, 624, 649, 649, 650, 652, 653, 653, 656, 657, 657, 703, 704, 705, 727, 771, 837, 906, 906, 906, 953, 957, 961, 1011, 1021, 1030, 1032, 1032, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1057, 1057, 1081, 1103, 1132, 1171, 1174, 1394, 1700, 1706, 1706, 1710, 1817, 1887, 1891, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1898, 1971, 2036, 2192, 2456, 2636, 2700, 2706, 2707, 2708, 2708, 2710, 2711, 2713, 2714, 2718, 2719, 2719, 2722, 2748, 2756, 2825, 2826, 2830, 2831, 2832, 2833, 2834, 2835, 2836, 2884, 2885, 2910, 2951, 3039, 3082, 4283, 4297; revolt against Spain, 595; under Spanish rule, 657, 659, 659; under Austrian rule, 660, 704, 722, 759; treaty with the Ottoman Empire, 800; and Southeast Asia, 840, 841, 841, 1410, 1410, 1410, 1410, 1412, 1412, 1412, 1412, 1412, 1412, 1412, 1413, 1413, 1414, 1414, 1414, 1414, 1414, 2457; and Africa, 873, 873, 873, 874, 875, 876, 886, 1516, 1549, 1550, 1551, 1551; and North America, 919, 928; and Arabia, 1361; and Algeria, 1381; and Japan, 1437, 1438, 1438, 1438, 1439, 1440, 1442, 1443, 1444, 1446, 1447; and Pacific Islands, 1476; and Australia, 1487; and Latin America, 1677; WWI, 1782, 1789, 1894; and Belgium, 1882, 1886; Great Depression, 1895; and Allies, 1895; and United States, 1896; extremism between Wars, 1896, 1896; between Wars, 1896; and Germany, 1896; invasion by Germany, 1898; WWII, 1898, 1898, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1900, 1900, 1900, 2585, 2585, 2604, 2604, 2619, 2621; Forces of the Interior, 1898; and Indonesia, 2456, 2457, 2457, 2636, 2828, 2829, 2830, 4119, 4119, 4120, 4120, 4120, 4120, 4120, 4121, 4122, 4126, 4126, 4127, 4130, 4131, 4136; WWII merchant tonnage, 2604; European currency, 2833; and Surinam, 3630. See Holland.
- Netherlands Antilles
- 2829, 2832.
- Netherlands Celebes
- 2456, 2457.
- Netherlands East Indies
- 1899, 2456, 2456, 2624; and Japan, 2456. See Indonesia (Netherlands East Indies).
- Netherlands-Indonesian union
- 4125.
- Netherlands New Guinea
- See Dutch New Guinea.
- Neto, Agostinho, Angolan leader
- 4436, 4438.
- Netter, Yvonne, women's rights activist
- 1914.
- Neuburg
- 616.
- Neuchâtel
- 625, 659, 748, 1032, 1227.
- Neuhäusel
- 757.
- Neuhof, Theodore von
- 745.
- Neuilly, treaty of
- 1786.
- Neurath, Constantin von, German leader
- 1984, 1986, 1991, 2021.
- Neustria
- 407, 407, 407, 407, 410, 411, 413, 413, 413.
- neutrality
- 1100, 1100, 1171; Switzerland, 748, 1229, 1229, 1963; WWI, 1141, 1206, 1225, 1229, 1283; Scandinavia, 1247; Denmark, 1253.
- Neutrality Act, U.S.
- 1565, 2206, 2208, 2208, 2598.
- Neuve Chapelle
- 1791.
- Nevada
- 1563, 1603, 1607; territory, 1594; discovery of silver, 1595.
- Neva River
- 489.
- Nevers
- 521.
- Neves, Tancredo, Brazilian leader
- 3620.
- Neville's Cross, battle of
- 512, 517.
- Nevis
- 931.
- New Amsterdam
- 703, 932, 935.
- Newark, Canada
- 1623.
- New Azerbaijan Party
- 3314.
- Newbattle, Scotland
- 443.
- New Bern, North Carolina
- 1587.
- New Boston Theater
- 1607.
- New Britain
- 865, 1477.
- New Brunswick
- 952, 1622, 1624, 1630.
- Newburgh Conspiracy
- 952.
- Newbury, battles of
- 592.
- New Caledonia
- 864, 864, 866, 1477, 4285, 4286.
- New Carthage
- 232.
- Newcastle, Australia
- 592, 1488.
- Newcastle Waters, Australia
- 4303.
- New Christians, Spanish “converts” from Judaism
- 601, 601, 910, 918.
- New College, Oxford
- 513.
- Newcomen, Thomas, inventor
- 647.
- New Culture movement, China
- 2464.
- New Deal
- 1702, 2187, 2187, 2187, 2204, 2204, 2204, 2206, 3390, 3390, 3427; agricultural legislation, 2202; banking legislation, 2202, 2202, 2202; home financing, 2202, 2202; monetary legislation, 2202, 2202, 2202; securities legislation, 2202, 2202; relief legislation, 2203, 2203, 2203; labor legislation, 2203, 2203, 2203, 2203; foreign policies, 2204.
- New Deal Coalition
- 2187.
- New Delhi
- 3269, 3960, 4152.
- New Democracy Party, Greece
- 3222.
- New Democratic Party, NDP
- 4208.
- New Democrats, Canada
- 3451.
- New Economic Policy, NEP
- 2065, 2068, 2068, 2072, 2072.
- New England
- 919, 920, 924, 926, 926, 926, 926, 926, 927, 928, 932, 933, 933, 934, 934, 939, 940, 1565, 1568, 1570, 1572, 1572, 1575.
- New England Anti-Slavery Society
- 1575.
- New England Confederation
- 933.
- New England Emigrant Aid Society
- 1583.
- New Forest, England
- 444.
- Newfoundland
- 281, 571, 573, 659, 920, 923, 929, 932, 939, 952, 991, 1128, 1625, 1633, 1637, 1641, 1641, 1641, 2235, 2587, 2599, 3444, 3456; and WWI, 1641; and Great Britain, 2236.
- Newfoundland Banks
- 940.
- New Fourth Army Incident, China
- 2483.
- New France
- 921.
- New Front for Democracy and Development, Surinam
- 3636.
- New Georgia Island
- 2629.
- New Granada
- See Nueva Granada.
- New Guinea
- 14, 18, 22, 27, 27, 30, 52, 52, 61, 864, 864, 1476, 1477, 1477, 1479, 1494, 1495, 1497, 2550, 2627, 2630, 2638, 2828, 4125, 4130, 4283, 4296; WWI, 1768; WWII, 2627, 2629; West Irian, 2638; West, 4126, 4126, 4127, 4130, 4134.
- New Guinea Company
- 1477.
- New Hampshire
- 933, 933, 952.
- New Hanover
- 1477.
- New Harmony, Indiana
- 1035.
- New Haven, Connecticut
- 928, 933, 933, 990.
- New Hebrides, Vanuatu
- 864, 865, 1128, 1476, 1478, 2627, 4285.
- New Holland, Australia
- 1487.
- Ne Win, Burmese leader
- 4053, 4054, 4055, 4059, 4059, 4061.
- New Intellectual Front
- 2029.
- New Ireland
- 865, 1477, 2627.
- New Jersey
- 935, 935, 935, 948, 949, 949, 950, 3409.
- New Jewel Movement, Grenada
- 3762.
- New Kingdom, Egypt
- 43, 66, 74, 90, 90, 93, 93.
- New Komeit, Japan
- 4252.
- Newlands Act, U.S.
- 1612.
- Newman, John Henry, English theologian
- 1049, 1167.
- New Mexico
- 28, 40, 894, 903, 903, 904, 904, 904, 1563, 1579, 1580, 1602, 1603, 1690, 2188, 2204.
- New Model Army, England
- 577, 593, 668.
- New Nationalism, Theodore Roosevelt doctrine
- 1617.
- New National Party, Grenada
- 3765.
- New Netherland Company
- 932.
- New Netherlands
- 648, 932, 935.
- New Order, Ottoman troops
- 810, 811, 2632.
- New Orleans
- 922, 959, 1565, 1567, 1570, 1594; battle of, 1572; in the Civil War, 1587.
- New Party, Great Britain
- 1847.
- New People's Army, NPA
- 4291, 4292, 4292, 4292, 4293.
- Newport
- 928, 951.
- Newport, Christopher, English navigator
- 924, 924.
- Newport Uprising, Wales
- 1049.
- New Progressive Party, PNP
- 3732, 3732.
- New Socialist Offensive, Russia
- 2065, 2072.
- New South Wales
- 1476, 1487, 1488, 1488, 1489, 1489, 1489, 1490, 1490, 1490, 1490, 1491, 1492, 1492, 1493, 1493, 1494, 1494, 1495, 1495, 1495, 1497, 1497, 1497, 1497, 1498, 1500, 2546, 4295.
- New South Wales Corps
- 1487, 1487, 1487.
- New Spain
- 901, 901, 902, 903, 903, 906, 908, 908, 909, 909, 910, 911, 911, 911, 911, 911, 1653. See Mexico.
- newspapers
- 683.
- New Stone Age
- 14.
- New Sweden
- 932.
- New Sweden Company
- 932.
- New System
- 955.
- New Testament
- 401, 613, 628. See Bible.
- Newton, Isaac
- 640, 641, 641, 641, 641, 647, 675, 1038, 1147, 1149.
- New World
- 2, 14, 15, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 40, 53, 573. See Americas.
- New York, U.S. state
- 933, 935, 935, 935, 939, 940, 940, 943, 944, 948, 982, 1143, 1568, 1576, 1577, 1579, 1796, 2191, 2309, 2379, 2662, 2709, 2759, 2766, 2875, 2899, 2957, 3441, 3717, 3729, 3752, 4130, 4293, 4293.
- New York City
- 596, 703, 935, 935, 936, 941, 941, 948, 948, 981, 983, 984, 989, 989, 990, 990, 991, 1564, 1574, 1574, 1574, 1575, 1575, 1576, 1581, 1594, 1617, 1618, 1618, 1621, 2214, 2645, 2689, 3395, 3411, 3414, 3414, 3419, 3562, 3786; draft riots in, 1588.
- New York State Factory Commission
- 1618.
- New York Stock Exchange
- 1700, 1708, 1718, 1814.
- New York World's Fair
- 1700.
- New Youth
- 2464.
- New Zealand
- 52, 864, 864, 864, 864, 865, 866, 953, 1476, 1476, 1476, 1479, 1496, 1497, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1699, 2229, 2530, 2530, 2530, 2531, 2537, 2539, 2551, 2551, 2551, 2551, 2551, 2551, 2551, 2636, 2638, 2642, 2681, 3396, 3413, 4107, 4256, 4266, 4283, 4283, 4284, 4284, 4287, 4297, 4299, 4314, 4315, 4315, 4315, 4315, 4315, 4315, 4316, 4316, 4316, 4316, 4316, 4317, 4317, 4317, 4317, 4317, 4317, 4317, 4319; wars, 1502, 1502, 1503, 1503; expansion in the Pacific region, 1505; WWI, 1768, 2530, 2551; Great Depression, 2551, 2551; between Wars, 2551; WWII, 2551, 2553; 1940s–1990s, 4314; and Vietnam, 4316.
- New Zealand–Australia Free Trade Agreement
- 4316.
- New Zealand Company
- 1500, 1501, 1502.
- New Zealand Farmers' Union
- 1504.
- Ney, Michel, duke d'Elchingen and prince de La Moskova
- 1029, 1030, 1033.
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