- Minamoto no Yoritomo, Japanese leader
- 387, 387, 387, 394, 394, 394, 394, 394, 394.
- Minamoto no Yoshitomo, Japanese leader
- 387, 387, 387.
- Minamoto Sanetomo, Japanese leader
- 394, 394.
- Minamoto Yoriie
- 394, 394.
- Minamoto Yorimasa, Japanese leader
- 387.
- Minamoto Yoriyoshi, Japanese leader
- 386.
- Minamoto Yoshiie, Japanese leader
- 387.
- Minamoto Yoshinaka
- 387, 394.
- Minamoto Yoshitsune
- 387, 394, 394.
- Minamoto Yukiie
- 394.
- Minangkabau
- 837, 1414.
- Minas Gerais, Brazil
- 916, 916, 916, 918, 918, 1677, 2271, 2271, 2271, 3615.
- Mindanao
- 867, 867, 867, 867, 1480, 1480, 1480, 1481, 1481, 4289, 4291, 4292, 4293, 4294.
- Mindaugas, Lithuanian ruler
- 557.
- Minden, battle of
- 664.
- Mindon Min, king of Burma
- 1402, 1402.
- Mindszenty, Josef Cardinal, Hungary
- 2649, 3143.
- Mineans
- 126, 128.
- Mingdi, Chinese emperor
- 155.
- Ming dynasty
- 281, 282, 339, 342, 371, 373, 376, 376, 376, 376, 380, 381, 399, 399, 399, 399, 576, 580, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 852, 852, 852, 852, 852, 854, 854, 854, 854, 854, 855, 856, 859, 1447, 4151.
- Minghetti, Marco, Italian leader
- 1219.
- Ming-manh, emperor of Vietnam
- 1473, 1473.
- Minié, Claude Étienne, inventor
- 985.
- minimalists
- 1191.
- Minimum Wage Act, Canada
- 2231.
- mining
- 90, 364, 364, 1562; Africa, 43, 1506, 1547, 1553, 1553, 1556, 1556, 1558; Western Europe, 443; Americas, 911, 911, 911, 918; Great Britain, 1049, 1049, 1162; Spain, 1062; Iran, 1351; Australia, 1490; New Zealand, 1502; U.S., 1594, 1595, 1595; Canada, 1633; Latin America, 1662, 1668; diamonds, 2568.
- Mining Act, England
- 1049, 1049.
- Mining Corporation of Bolivia, COMIBOL
- 3538, 3538, 3538.
- Ministry of Commercial Affairs, China
- 1424.
- Ministry of State Control, Russia
- 3261.
- Minitel
- 2704.
- Min Kym-ho, Korean official
- 1430.
- Minnesota
- 1587, 1596, 1623, 3415.
- Mino
- 857.
- Minoa
- 66, 67, 169, 169, 169, 169, 169, 170.
- Minorca
- 659, 724, 724.
- Minority Front, South Africa
- 4488.
- Minos, king of Knossos
- 169, 169.
- Minseit, Japanese party
- 2509, 2516.
- Minsk
- 557, 1262, 2125, 2597, 3319.
- Minto, 4th earl, Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, governor-general of Canada
- 1638.
- Minto, lord, Hugh Elliot, governor-general of India
- 1394, 1394.
- Mintoff, Dominic, Maltese leader
- 2968.
- Minucius Felix, Marcus, Christian apologist
- 259.
- Minuit, Peter, Dutch colonial administrator
- 932.
- Minyan Ware
- 170.
- Minyas
- 171.
- Minyue
- 155.
- Miquelon
- 940.
- Mirabeau, Honoré de
- 1002.
- Mirabeau, marquis de, Victor Riqueti, French economist
- 717.
- miracle plays
- 594.
- Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, translator
- 308.
- Miramón, Miguel, Mexican leader
- 1691.
- Miranda, Francisco de, Latin American leader
- 1650, 1650, 1650.
- Miranda, Rogelio, Bolivian leader
- 3542.
- Miranda decision
- 3441.
- Mir Damad, founder of School of Isfahan
- 815, 815.
- Mirdasid dynasty
- 317.
- Mir Jafar, Indian general and nawab of Bengal
- 835.
- Mir Mahmud, invader of Iran
- 816, 816, 819, 819.
- Miro Cardona, José, Cuban leader
- 3715, 3715, 3717.
- Mir Vays, leader of Ghilzay Afghans
- 816, 819.
- Mirza, shah, ruler of Kashmir
- 333.
- Mirza, Iskander, Pakistani leader
- 3994, 3994.
- Mirza Abd al-Vahhab Isfahani, Iranian official
- 1349.
- Mirza Aqa Khan Kirmani, Iranian reformer
- 1351.
- Mirza Baba, artist
- 1349.
- Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, religious leader
- 1398.
- Mirza Husayn, Iranian official
- 1350.
- Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri, religious leader
- 1350, 1350.
- Mirza Malkum Khan, Iranian reformer
- 1351, 1352.
- Mirza Muhammad Husayn Farahani, Iranian official
- 1351.
- Mirza Riza Kirmani, assassin of Nasir al-Din
- 1351.
- Mirza Salih Shirazi, journalist
- 1350.
- Mirza Sayyid Muhammad Hasan Shirazi, Muslim leader
- 1350.
- Mirza Taqi Khan, Iranian official
- 815, 1350, 1350.
- Misenum
- 247.
- Mise of Amiens
- 445.
- Mise of Lewes
- 445.
- Mishima Yukio, writer
- 4238.
- Mishra, L. N., Indian leader
- 3973.
- Misiones territories, Argentina
- 1660.
- Miskito Indians
- 1683, 1684, 3682.
- Misr Air
- 2362.
- missionaries
- 1394, 1709; Eastern Europe, 483; East Asia, 530; Iran, 815; China, 854, 1415, 1416, 1418; Japan, 857; Vietnam, 863, 1473, 1473; Philippines, 867; Africa, 875, 878, 878, 878, 878, 879, 879, 880, 880, 885, 886, 888, 890, 892, 1506, 1506, 1513, 1514, 1514, 1514, 1514, 1515, 1516, 1522, 1522, 1522, 1524, 1529, 1529, 1529, 1529, 1535, 1535, 1535, 1536, 1536, 1538, 1538, 1543, 1543, 1543, 1545, 1545, 1546, 1547, 1547, 1547, 1548, 1549, 1550, 1552, 1553, 1553, 2567; North America, 905, 921, 921, 922; Americas, 910, 910, 913; Asia and Africa, 958; Bulgaria, 1299; Middle East, 1335, 1337, 1339; Pacific Islands, 1476, 1476, 1476, 1477; New Zealand, 1500; Christian, 1701.
- Missionary Ridge, battle of
- 1588.
- Mississippi, U.S. state
- 1580, 1585, 1594, 3409, 3420.
- Mississippian period
- 53.
- Mississippi Bubble
- 715, 715.
- Mississippi Plan
- 1604.
- Mississippi River
- 64, 666, 905, 907, 921, 921, 921, 922, 939, 940, 940, 951, 952, 1565, 1567, 1575, 1575, 1581, 1587, 1587, 1588.
- Mississippi Valley
- 280.
- Missolonghi
- 1274, 1274, 1274.
- Missouri, U.S. ship
- 2645.
- Missouri, U.S. state
- 1574, 1583, 2189.
- Missouri Compromise
- 1574, 1582, 1583, 1584.
- Missouri River
- 1568.
- Mistra
- 564, 569.
- Mistral, Gabriela, poet
- 2241.
- Mitanni
- 46, 86, 93, 93, 113, 113, 113.
- Mita of Mushku, possibly Midas
- 114.
- Mitau, battle of
- 1794.
- Mit Cham Savings Bank, Egypt
- 3910.
- Mitchell, George, U.S. leader
- 2815.
- Mitchell, Keith, Grenadian leader
- 3765.
- Mithanes, satrap of Armenia
- 119.
- Mithra
- 86, 121.
- Mithridates I, ruler of Pontus
- 213, 214, 216.
- Mithridates II, the Great
- 130, 213, 216, 241.
- Mithridates VI Eupator, king of Pontus
- 237, 237, 240, 240.
- Mithridatic Wars
- 237, 237, 237, 237, 240, 240.
- Miti
- 4241.
- Mitko, Thimi, Albanian folklorist
- 1325.
- Mito, internecine strife in
- 860.
- mitochondrial DNA
- 24, 24, 24.
- Mito domain
- 861, 1437, 1438, 1441, 1444, 1447.
- Mitre, Bartolomé, Latin American leader
- 1659, 1659, 1659, 1660, 1660, 1660.
- Mitrone, Dan, U.S. official
- 3530.
- Mitrovica, Kosovo
- 3182.
- Mitsotakis, Constantine
- 3229.
- Mitsuhide, Akechi, Japanese general
- 857.
- Mitsuhito
- 1447, 1455, 1470.
- Mitsukuni, Tokugawa, Japanese historian
- 860.
- Mitterrand, François
- 2862, 2865, 2870, 2873, 2873, 2874, 2876, 2876, 2877, 2879, 2881, 4280.
- Mittin, king of Tyre
- 109.
- Mitylene
- 199.
- Mixed Courts, Egypt
- 1371.
- Miyazawa Kiichi, Japanese leader
- 4244, 4245, 4246, 4246.
- Mizoram
- 3976, 3980.
- Mizo rebels
- 3968.
- Mkapa, Benjamin William, Tanzanian leader
- 4427, 4427.
- Mladenov, Petur, Bulgarian leader
- 3239, 3241.
- MNR
- 3538.
- Mnyasa, Romo Nyirenda, religious leader
- 2568.
- Moab
- 104.
- Mobile
- 907, 922.
- Mobile and Ohio Railroad
- 1580.
- Mobile Bay
- 922.
- Mocamedes
- 1538, 1539, 1539.
- Moch, Jules, French leader
- 2843, 2844.
- Moche culture
- 8, 58, 58, 58, 59, 60.
- Mocovi
- 570.
- Moctezuma, Mexica ruler
- 901, 901.
- Moctezuma II, Mexica leader
- 570.
- Model Parliament, England
- 446.
- Model T
- 1617.
- Modena
- 746, 1066, 1066, 1068, 1092, 1211, 1211, 1212.
- Moderados, Spain
- 1062, 1062.
- modernism
- 1146.
- Modernista movement
- 1146, 2702.
- Modernists
- 1223, 1224.
- modernization
- 1146, 1328, 1561, 1706, 1707; Middle East and North Africa, 1327, 1327; Middle East and Egypt, 1328; Middle East, 1331; Iran, 1350; Afghanistan, 1357; Egypt, 1366, 1370; India, 1396; Africa, 1523; Japan, 1706; ideologies, 2644.
- Mo Di
- See Mo-zi, Chinese philosopher.
- Modibo Keita, Malian leader
- 4325.
- Modon
- 508.
- Moesia
- 243, 252, 254, 257, 258, 269.
- Moffat, John S., missionary
- 1546, 1547.
- Moffat, Robert, missionary
- 1552.
- Moga, Great King
- 130.
- Mogadishu
- 362, 362, 2612, 4400, 4400, 4402.
- Mogadishu hostage crisis
- 3007.
- Mogador, Essaouira
- 110, 825, 1376, 1376.
- Mogae, Festus, Botswanan leader
- 4458.
- Mogholgai, Afghanistan
- 3832.
- Mogollon Indians
- 40.
- Mohács, battles of
- 614, 634, 635, 757, 793.
- Mohajir Quami Movement, Pakistan
- 4013.
- Mohammed, Ghulam, Pakistani leader
- 3991.
- Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, Pakistani leader
- 3950, 3952.
- Mohawk Indians
- 935, 3457.
- Mohenjo-Daro
- 62, 66, 129.
- Moi, Daniel arap, Kenyan leader
- 4417, 4417, 4417, 4417, 4418, 4418, 4418.
- Moira, 2nd earl, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, governor-general of India
- 1394, 1394.
- Mojmir, Moravian ruler
- 483.
- Mokalapa, Willie, African leader
- 1558.
- Mokhehle, Ntsu, Lesotho leader
- 4473.
- Mola, Emilio, Spanish leader
- 1929.
- Molasses Act, England
- 939, 941.
- Moldavia (Bessarabia)
- 315, 787, 793, 798, 806, 806, 808, 809, 811, 1100, 1272, 1311, 1311, 1311, 1311, 1313, 1313, 1318, 1318, 1334, 1335, 3301; and Ottoman Empire, 1333; republic proclaimed, 1772; WWI, 1776, 1777; sovereignty, 3301, 3358; Moldova, 3358.
- Moldova
- 439, 491, 560, 632, 2066, 3301, 3301, 3303, 3303, 3304, 3304, 3358, 3358, 3380; independence, 3358; ethnicity, 3359; and Russia, 3359, 3361. See Moldavia (Bessarabia).
- Molé, Louis Mathieu
- 1081, 1081.
- Molina, Alfonso Quiñones, El Salvadorian leader
- 2280.
- Molina, Arturo, Salvadoran leader
- 3664, 3664.
- Mollet, Guy, French leader
- 2848, 2849.
- Mollien, Gaspard, explorer
- 1507.
- Mollwitz, battle of
- 660.
- Molniya
- 2641.
- Molon, governor of Mesopotamia
- 214.
- Molossus, Athenian commander
- 204.
- Molotov, Vyacheslav, Russian leader
- 2079, 2590, 2714, 3261, 3265, 3267, 3271, 3278.
- Moltke, Helmuth von, Prussian general
- 1102, 1104, 1141, 1233, 1237, 1738, 1738, 1738.
- Molucca Islands
- 339, 574, 589, 596, 834, 2630, 4119.
- Mombassa
- 882, 882, 882, 1528, 1528, 1528, 1529, 1537, 4408.
- Momoh, Joseph Saidu, Sierra Leonean leader
- 4382.
- Mompó de Zayas, Fernando, rebel leader in Paraguay
- 913.
- Monaco
- 1066, 2636.
- Monagas, José Gregorio, Latin American leader
- 1675.
- Monagas, José Tadeo, Latin American leader
- 1675.
- monarchism
- 1008, 1059, 1188, 1189.
- Monash, John
- 2537.
- monasteries
- 463; England, 586; English dissolution, 586; Portuguese abolishment, 1064.
- Monastery of the Caves, Kiev
- 488.
- monasticism
- 268, 401, 406, 407, 408, 408, 417, 417, 421, 422, 422, 425, 425, 426, 431, 432, 433, 433, 433, 433, 433, 434, 601; in the Middle Ages, 466, 466.
- Monastir (Bitolje)
- 1137, 1139, 1797, 1806, 1808.
- Moncada, José, Nicaraguan leader
- 2285.
- Moncada garrison, Santiago
- 3714.
- Monck, 1st baron, Charles Stanley, governor-general of Canada
- 1630.
- Monck, George, English general
- 673.
- Moncloa Pact, Spain
- 2897.
- Moncontour, battle of
- 598.
- Mondale, Walter, U.S. leader
- 3425, 3428.
- Mondlane, Eduardo
- 4462, 4462.
- Mondovi, battle of
- 1009.
- Monet, Claude, artist
- 1146.
- Möngke, Mongol Great Khan
- 304, 374, 374, 375.
- Mongol Empire
- 281, 282, 305, 380, 575, 576, 816.
- Mongolia
- 28, 154, 158, 158, 160, 278, 368, 369, 374, 376, 473, 852, 1465, 2487, 2487, 2644, 2686, 2719, 4187, 4188; Mongolian People's Republic, 2487, 4187, 4187; People's Government, 2487, 2487; People's Republic, 2487; and Russia, 4187, 4187, 4187; Republic of Mongolia, 4187, 4187; and China, 4187, 4187.
- Mongolian People's Army
- 2487.
- Mongolian People's Party
- 2487.
- Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
- 2487, 2487, 4187.
- Mongoloid peoples
- 138, 138, 164.
- Mongols
- 281, 281, 281, 282, 282, 299, 301, 301, 301, 302, 302, 303, 303, 304, 304, 305, 305, 305, 305, 305, 305, 306, 306, 307, 309, 309, 319, 319, 319, 324, 331, 332, 332, 334, 339, 340, 341, 342, 342, 374, 374, 374, 374, 374, 374, 374, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 376, 376, 376, 378, 380, 380, 380, 380, 380, 381, 382, 395, 395, 395, 398, 399, 399, 399, 474, 487, 487, 489, 489, 493, 493, 493, 497, 510, 564, 852, 852, 852, 853, 853, 2487; China, 371, 374; Ural-Altaic, 402.
- Monier, Joseph, inventor
- 984.
- Monimbo, Masaya
- 3676.
- Monitor, Union ironclad
- 1587.
- Monmouth, battle of
- 949.
- Monmouth, James, duke of
- See James II, king of England.
- Monmu, emperor of Japan
- 384.
- Monnet, Jean, French leader
- 2700.
- Mononobe clan
- 383.
- Monophysitism
- 268, 275, 287, 346, 427, 430, 498.
- Monopoli, battle of
- 499.
- monopolies
- 1604.
- monotheism
- 93, 101.
- monothelite heresy
- 430.
- Monroe, James, U.S. president
- 1514, 1573.
- Monroe, Marilyn, film actor
- 2702.
- Monroe Doctrine
- 1574, 1614, 2197, 2198.
- Monrovia
- 1514, 4357, 4358, 4359.
- Mons, Burmese people
- 341, 342, 844, 844, 844, 844, 845, 845, 4053.
- Mons, battle of
- 1738, 1789.
- Monserrate, Antonio, missionary
- 832.
- Montagnier, Luc, medical researcher
- 2704.
- Montagu, Edwin, British leader
- 2432, 2432.
- Montagu-Chelmsford reforms
- 2433, 2437.
- Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de, French essayist
- 584, 600.
- Montalembert, count of, Charles Forbes, French leader
- 1035.
- Montana
- 1592, 1603, 1607; territory, 1594.
- Montano, Arias, Spanish scholar
- 604.
- Montaperti, battle of
- 459, 534.
- Montazeri, Ayatollah, Iranian leader
- 3826.
- Montcalm, Louis Joseph de, Montcalm de Saint-Véran
- 940.
- Montdidier
- 1738, 1812.
- Monte Belo Islands
- 2765.
- Monte Caseros, battle of
- 1659.
- Monte Cassino
- 268, 406, 412.
- Monte Circeo
- 222.
- Montecucculi, Raymont
- 652.
- Monte Gargano
- 466.
- Monte Grappa
- 1778.
- Monteil, Parfair-Louis, French colonial administrator
- 1121.
- Montejo, Francisco de, Spanish conquistador
- 902, 902.
- Montenegro
- 314, 494, 494, 494, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1108, 1110, 1132, 1132, 1136, 1137, 1138, 1138, 1286, 1296, 1296, 1296, 1296, 1297, 1297, 1325, 1326, 1340, 1343, 1344, 1348, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1779, 1779, 2127, 2127, 2127, 2127, 3177, 3177, 3177, 3178, 3178, 3178, 3180, 3180, 3180, 3182; and Russia, 1296; and Ottoman Empire, 1296, 1296, 1334; war with Ottoman Empire, 1296; and Balkan Wars, 1297; in WWI, 1297; wars with Ottoman Empire, 1341; WWI, 1744, 1769, 1780, 1780.
- Montereau
- 522, 1031.
- Monterey, battle of
- 1578.
- Montero, José, Paraguayan leader
- 2248.
- Montero, Juan, Chilean leader
- 2246, 2246.
- Monterrey
- 904, 1688.
- Montes, Ismael, Bolivian leader
- 1669, 1669, 2254.
- Montes Claros, battle of
- 727.
- Montesinos, Vladimiro, Peruvian leader
- 3566, 3566.
- Montesquieu, baron of, Charles-Louis de Secondat
- 645, 1352, 1425.
- Monteverdi, Claudio, Italian composer
- 735.
- Montevideo
- 906, 915, 1644, 1644, 1647, 1647, 1647, 1667, 1667, 1667, 1667, 1667, 2240, 2598, 3532.
- Montezuma
- See Moctezuma, Mexica ruler.
- Montfort, Simon de, English leader
- 445, 445, 445, 446, 450, 469, 479.
- Montgomery
- 1585, 3400, 3406, 3411, 3411; bus boycott, 3390.
- Montgomery, Aaron, U.S. merchant
- 1597.
- Montgomery, Bernard L., British commander
- 2614, 2622.
- Montgomery, Richard, American commander
- 947.
- Montlhéry, battle of
- 524.
- Montmirail, battle of
- 1031.
- Montmorency, Anne de, duke and constable of France
- 598.
- Montoneros, Argentina
- 3489, 3491.
- Montpellier
- 477, 511, 523.
- Montpensier, duke of, Antoine, husband of Luisa Fernanda of Spain
- 1063.
- Montreal
- 920, 921, 940, 947, 1623, 1623, 1625, 1625, 1625, 1625, 1629, 1629, 1630, 1638, 2633, 2664, 2673, 3443, 3445, 3452, 3452, 3454, 3454.
- Montreal Board of Trade
- 1630.
- Montreal Ocean Steamship Company
- 1630.
- Montreal Rolling Mills
- 1630.
- Montreux
- 1725, 2367.
- Montreux Convention
- 2333, 3797.
- Montrose, marquis of, James Graham
- 592, 669.
- Monts, sieur de, Pierre du Guast, French explorer
- 920, 920.
- Montserrat
- 931, 3756, 3765.
- Montt, Jorge, Latin American leader
- 1663, 1664.
- Montt, Manuel, Latin American leader
- 1662, 1662, 1662, 1663.
- Montt y Montt, Pedro, Latin American leader
- 1664.
- Monza
- 1223.
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