- Jingdezhen, imperial Chinese kiln
- 851, 854.
- Jingdi, Chinese emperor
- 154.
- Jinggang Mountains
- 2469, 2470.
- Jing, Japanese queen
- 167.
- Jingzong, Chinese emperor
- 368.
- Jinling Mountains
- 372.
- Jinnah, Mohammad A., Indian leader
- 1398, 2432, 2444, 3990, 3990.
- Jinsai, It, Japanese philosopher
- 859.
- Jit, empress of Japan
- 384.
- Jiujiang
- 2469.
- Jiu Valley
- 3258.
- Jiyt, Liberal Party
- 1452.
- Jizan
- 2415.
- Joahaz, king of Israel
- 105.
- Joan, daughter of Henry II of England
- 444.
- Joan, queen of Scotland
- 517.
- Joan, sister of Richard I
- 505.
- Joan, wife of William II of Sicily
- 471.
- Joanna, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella
- 595, 601, 601, 613.
- Joanna, daughter of John III of Brabant
- 595.
- Joanna (Giovanna) II, queen of Naples
- 533.
- Joanna of Austria, mother of Sebastian I of Portugal
- 605.
- Joanna of Naples
- 533.
- Joan of Arc
- 515, 522, 522, 522, 522.
- Joash, king of Israel
- 105, 105, 106.
- Jobst, Holy Roman emperor
- 541.
- Jch, sculptor
- 386.
- Jei Formulary
- 395.
- Joffe, Adolf, Russian diplomat
- 2465.
- Joffre, Joseph, French commander
- 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1754, 1754, 1756, 1789, 1791.
- Johannes, Roman emperor in the West
- 266, 266.
- Johannesburg
- 1556, 1556, 1557, 2699, 4472, 4489.
- Johannes IV, Ethiopian king of kings
- 1220.
- Johanson, Don, physical anthropologist
- 19.
- John, gospel
- 259.
- John, archduke of Austria
- 1016, 1096.
- John, the Fearless
- 595.
- John, son of Theodore Dukas
- 509.
- John I, Tzimisces
- 437, 437, 437, 437, 438, 441, 488.
- John (Juan) I, king of Aragon
- 526.
- John (Juan) I, king of Castile
- 525, 528.
- John I, king of France
- 520.
- John (João) I, king of Portugal
- 528, 528, 529.
- John I, pope
- 427.
- John I of Athens
- 508.
- John I Zápolya, king of Hungary
- 616, 635, 635, 635, 793, 793, 794.
- John (Juan) II, king of Aragon
- 526, 526.
- John II, king of France
- 513, 521, 521, 521, 521, 521, 521, 521, 595.
- John (João) II, king of Portugal
- 281, 529, 572, 605.
- John II Casimir, king of Poland
- 776, 776, 776, 776, 777, 777.
- John II Comnenus, Byzantine emperor
- 501, 501, 501, 502, 502.
- John II Orsini, ruler of Epirus
- 566.
- John II (Sigismund) Zápolya, king of Hungary
- 635.
- John III, Dukas Vatatzes
- 509, 509, 510, 510, 510, 510.
- John III, duke of Brabant
- 595.
- John III, the Pious
- 605, 605, 605, 914.
- John III, king of Sweden
- 628, 633.
- John III Sobieski, king of Poland
- 776, 779, 779, 779, 779, 779, 804.
- John IV, Lascaris
- 510, 510.
- John IV, king of Portugal
- 606, 674, 727, 727, 727.
- John V, king of Portugal
- 727, 728, 729.
- John V, Paleologus
- 538, 566, 566, 566, 567, 567, 567, 567, 567, 568.
- John VI, Cantacuzene
- 566, 567, 567.
- John VI, king of Portugal
- 731, 733, 917, 917, 1064, 1064, 1064, 1656, 1656.
- John VII, Byzantine emperor
- 568.
- John VIII, Byzantine emperor
- 568, 568.
- John VIII, pope
- 415.
- John XI, pope
- 465, 465.
- John XII, pope
- 416, 465, 465.
- John XIII, pope
- 465.
- John XIV, pope
- 465.
- John XVI, pope
- 417.
- John XXII, pope
- 530, 530, 530.
- John XXIII, pope
- 531, 531, 531, 541, 2656, 2659, 2701, 2954, 2955, 2955, 2955, 2955, 2955.
- John Albert, king of Poland
- 632, 632, 632.
- John Alexius III, Byzantine emperor
- 564.
- John Angelus, lord of Neopatras
- 564.
- John Bangura, Sierra Leonean leader
- 4382.
- John Cantacuzene, rival of John V
- 562, 566, 566, 566, 569. See John VI (Cantacuzene), Byzantine emperor.
- John Frederick, elector of Saxony
- 615.
- John George, margrave of Jägerndorf
- 617.
- John Gualbert, St.
- 466.
- John Hyrcanus, Hasmonean leader
- 214.
- John Lackland, king of England
- 444, 444, 445, 445, 445, 445, 445, 445, 447, 448, 448, 450, 450, 450, 450, 450, 469.
- John of Austria, governor of the Netherlands
- 595, 595, 603, 676.
- John of Braganza
- See John IV, king of Portugal.
- John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem
- 507, 509.
- John of Capistrano, Crusader
- 561.
- John of Ephesus, historian
- 427.
- John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster
- 513, 513, 513, 514, 514, 514, 528.
- John of Leiden, Anabaptist leader
- 615.
- John of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia
- 520, 540, 541, 544, 544, 544, 550.
- John of Montecorvino, archbishop
- 375.
- John of Naples
- 533.
- John of Rila, St.
- 441.
- John of Salisbury, ecclesiastic
- 425, 444, 450.
- John of Sevilla, scholar
- 479.
- John Paul I, pope
- 2675, 2960.
- John Paul II, pope
- 2675, 2676, 2682, 2960, 2960, 2961, 2962, 2962, 2963, 2966, 3100, 3105, 3108, 3118, 3194, 3260, 3299, 3474, 3726.
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
- 1596.
- Johnson, prince, Liberian leader
- 4357, 4357.
- Johnson, Andrew, U.S. president
- 1589, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1592, 1593, 1594.
- Johnson, Charles S., scholar
- 2201.
- Johnson, Daniel, Quebec leader
- 3452, 3452.
- Johnson, Lyndon Baines, U.S. president
- 3408, 3409, 3409, 3409, 3409, 3410, 3411, 3411, 3411, 3413, 3415, 3416, 3639, 3639, 3731, 4264, 4266, 4266, 4266, 4266, 4268, 4269, 4270, 4270, 4270, 4303.
- Johnson, Samuel, English lexicographer
- 688.
- Johnson Debt Default Act, U.S.
- 2204.
- Johnston, Albert Sidney, Confederate commander
- 1587, 1587.
- Johnston, George, British commander
- 1487.
- Johnston, Harry, British colonial administrator
- 1547.
- Johnston, Joseph E., Confederate commander
- 1589, 1590.
- John the Baptist, St.
- 250.
- John the Fearless, duke of Burgundy
- 522, 522, 523.
- John Vladislav, Bulgarian ruler
- 442, 496.
- John William, duke of Cleves
- 616.
- Johor, sultanate
- 837, 837, 837, 837, 837, 837, 837, 837, 837, 837, 837, 841.
- Johore
- 1411, 1411, 1411, 1411, 1411.
- Johor Lama
- 837.
- Johor-Riau-Lingga, kingdom of
- 837.
- Johor River
- 837.
- Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction, U.S.
- 1591.
- joint stock companies
- 589, 685.
- Joint Stock Companies Act, England
- 1049.
- Joinville, Jean de, chronicler
- 452.
- Jjitsu Buddhism
- 385.
- Joliet, Louis, French explorer
- 921.
- Jolo Island
- 1480, 4294.
- Jomon culture
- 50.
- Jmon era
- 166, 167.
- Jonas, Franz, Austrian leader
- 3035.
- Jonasson, Hermann, Icelandic leader
- 3086.
- Jonathan, Leabua, Lesotho leader
- 4473, 4473, 4473, 4473, 4473.
- Jones, Ernest, English Chartist reformer
- 1050.
- Jones, Inigo, English architect
- 594, 643.
- Jones, Jim, religious leader
- 2675.
- Jones, John Paul, American naval commander
- 950.
- Jones, Paula, alleger of sexual harassment
- 3439.
- Jones, William, English Orientalist
- 1394.
- Jones Act, U.S.
- 2308, 2534.
- Jones-Costigan Sugar Act, U.S.
- 2202.
- Jonestown
- 2675.
- Jong Java
- 1414.
- Jonnart, Charles, French diplomat
- 1759.
- Jonson, Ben, English poet
- 594.
- Jonsson, Emil, Icelandic leader
- 3086.
- Jordan
- 1706, 2647, 3769, 3769, 3769, 3769, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3773, 3777, 3782, 3783, 3785, 3845, 3863, 3863, 3866, 3866, 3867, 3870, 3870, 3871, 3873, 3873, 3873, 3874, 3874, 3874, 3875, 3875, 3875, 3875, 3875, 3876, 3876, 3876, 3877, 3877, 3879, 3884, 3884, 3886, 3891; and Great Britain, 2636, 3871, 3872; Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 3870; makeup, 3871, 3871. See Transjordan.
- Jordanes, historian
- 426.
- Jordanian-Israeli peace treaty
- 3768.
- Jordanian National Union
- 3873.
- Jordan River
- 36, 36, 3856, 3871.
- Jordanus Nemorarius, mathematician
- 452.
- Jorge-Blanco, Salvador, Dominican leader
- 3742, 3742.
- Jorgensen, Anker, Danish leader
- 3047, 3049.
- Jørgensen, Jørgen, Icelandic leader
- 775, 1077.
- Joseph, American Indian leader
- 1597.
- Joseph, Franciscan friar in Ethiopia
- 880.
- Joseph I, Holy Roman emperor
- 659, 752.
- Joseph I, king of Portugal
- 727, 729, 729.
- Joseph II, Holy Roman emperor
- 578, 659, 666, 737, 742, 752, 753, 757, 758, 759, 759, 759, 759, 759, 760, 789.
- Joseph August, Austrian archduke
- 2023, 2023.
- Joseph Ferdinand, Austrian archduke
- 1794.
- Joseph Ferdinand, electoral prince of Bavaria
- 657, 657, 657.
- Josephine de Beauharnais
- 1021.
- Josephus, Jewish historian
- 249.
- Josiah, king of Judah
- 95, 105.
- Jospin, Lionel, French leader
- 2884, 2885, 2886.
- Joubert, French rebel leader
- 1059.
- Joubert, Barthélemy Catherine, French soldier
- 1011.
- Joubert, Piet, Boer leader
- 1555.
- Jouhari, Abdel-Latif, Moroccan leader
- 3922.
- Joule, James, scientist
- 981, 1040.
- Jourdan, Jean Baptiste
- 1009, 1011, 1029.
- Jourdan Law, France
- 1010.
- Journal des Savants, scientific periodical
- 640.
- Jouvenel, Henri de, French leader
- 2374.
- Jovellanos, Salvador, Latin American leader
- 1665.
- Jovian, Roman emperor
- 264, 268, 273.
- Joyce, Cornet, English soldier
- 593.
- Joyce, James, writer
- 1816, 1839.
- Juana Inés de la Cruz, Sor, Spanish-American writer
- 912.
- Juan Carlos I, king of Spain
- 2887, 2892, 2894, 2894, 2894, 2895, 2899.
- Juan de Palafox, José, bishop of Puebla
- 912.
- Juárez, Benito, Mexican leader
- 1691, 1691, 1691, 1691, 1692, 1692.
- Juba
- 4406.
- Jubani, Zef, Albanian folklorist
- 1325.
- Jubilee of 1450
- 532.
- Judaea
- 104, 215, 239, 240, 245, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253.
- Judah
- 87, 87, 88, 94, 95, 100, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 106, 109, 206.
- Judah-Aristobulus, Hasmonean leader
- 214.
- Judaism
- 80, 87, 105, 105, 214, 250, 253, 268, 271, 273, 273, 279, 283, 306, 319, 605, 797, 816, 1020; Reformed, 1072. See Jews.
- Judeo-Christian tradition
- 1235.
- Judeo-Spanish culture
- 1334.
- Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
- 2232.
- judicial reform
- 1161.
- Judiciary Act, U.S.
- 1564, 1567, 1567.
- Judson, W. L., developer of zipper
- 986.
- Jugurtha, king of Numidia
- 235.
- Jugurthine War
- 235, 235, 235, 239.
- Juin, Alphonse, French leader
- 3919.
- Julfa
- 814.
- Julia, daughter of Augustus
- 243, 243, 244.
- Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus
- 255.
- Julian, Roman emperor
- 262, 263, 263, 264, 264, 268, 273.
- Juliana, queen of the Netherlands
- 1897, 2827, 2829, 2830, 2830, 2832.
- Julian calendar
- 570.
- Julianus, Flavius, the Apostate
- See Julian, Roman emperor.
- Julio-Claudian dynasty
- 246, 247, 248, 248, 249, 251.
- Julius II, pope
- 532, 532, 601, 607, 609, 609, 609, 613, 613, 910.
- Julius III, pope
- 918.
- Julius Nepos, Roman emperor in the West
- 269, 269, 269, 407.
- July Monarchy, France
- 1061, 1061, 1061.
- July Ordinances, France
- 1060, 1060.
- July Revolution, France
- 1068, 1071.
- Jumayyil, Amin, Lebanese leader
- 3849, 3850.
- Jumayyil, Bashir, Lebanese leader
- 3849, 3849.
- Jumayyil, Pierre, Lebanese leader
- 2380.
- Jumna River
- 129, 130, 334.
- Junagadh
- 3954, 3954.
- Juncker, Jean-Claude, leader of Luxembourg
- 2836.
- June Days Rebellion, France
- 1081, 1081, 1081, 1090.
- June War
- 3771.
- Jung, Carl G., psychoanalyst
- 1144.
- Junín
- 1649, 3559.
- junk bonds
- 3428.
- Junker, Wilhelm, explorer
- 1509.
- Junkers, Prussia
- 756, 1071, 1071, 1097, 1231, 1235, 1984.
- Junkers Company
- 2339.
- Junnar
- 132.
- Junnin, emperor of Japan
- 385.
- Junot, Andoche, duke of Abrantès
- 732, 1027.
- Junta, in Lombardy
- 742, 742, 742.
- Junta Gubernativa
- 913.
- Junta of Defense of the Infantry
- 1920.
- Junta of National Defense
- 1929.
- Jupiter
- 641.
- Jupiter Capitolinus
- 253.
- Jura
- 424, 2973, 2974.
- Juran Burgundy
- 411.
- Jurchens
- 372, 372, 372, 372, 373, 374, 375, 375, 380, 380, 852.
- Jurji Zaydan, writer
- 1335, 1374.
- Justice Party, Turkey
- 3793, 3799.
- Justin I, Roman emperor in the east
- 270.
- Justinian I, Byzantine emperor
- 260, 268, 270, 270, 274, 276, 403, 404, 406, 406, 406, 408, 427, 427, 427, 427, 427, 427, 427, 428, 432, 435, 435.
- Justinian II, Rhinotmetus
- 274, 428, 428, 430, 430, 431, 431, 431, 439.
- Justin Martyr
- 259.
- Justinus
- See Justin I, Roman emperor in the east.
- Justo, Agustín, Argentine leader
- 2242, 2243.
- Jutes
- 421, 421.
- Jutland
- 551, 619, 622, 1247; battle of, 1762, 1809.
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- Kaabu, kingdom of
- 359, 870.
- Kaarta
- 1510.
- Kaas, Ludwig, German leader
- 1986.
- Ka’ba
- 286, 286, 286, 286, 297, 321.
- Kabaka Mutesa, ruler of Buganda
- 1535, 1535, 1535, 1535, 1535.
- Kabaka Mwanga, African leader
- 1536.
- Kabaka Tebandeke, ruler of Buganda
- 883.
- Kabbah, Ahmed Tejan, Sierra Leonean leader
- 2694, 4326, 4382, 4383, 4383, 4384, 4385.
- Kabila, Laurent, Congolese leader
- 4423, 4430, 4431, 4434, 4434, 4435, 4442, 4442, 4443, 4452, 4452, 4452, 4452, 4453, 4453, 4454, 4454, 4456, 4468, 4470, 4476.
- Kabo reforms, Korea
- 1432, 1433.
- kabuki, Japanese drama form
- 859.
- Kabul, khanate in Afghanistan
- 130, 300, 817, 819, 819, 819, 819, 830, 1354, 1354, 1354, 1355, 1355, 1355, 1355, 1355, 1355, 1356, 1356, 1357, 1395, 1751, 2347, 2347, 2348, 2348, 3832, 3834, 3834, 3834, 3835, 3835.
- Kabul, University of
- 3831.
- Kabul-Kapisa-Gandhara
- 130.
- Kabul Valley
- 130.
- Kabyle Berbers
- 1381, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1384.
- Kabylia
- 1381, 1383, 1383.
- Kachar
- 1402.
- Kachin Independence Army
- 4059.
- Kachins
- 1404, 4056.
- Kadalie, Clements, labor leader
- 2577.
- Kadamba dynasty
- 133, 326.
- Kádár, János, Hungarian leader
- 3147, 3147, 3147, 3148, 3149, 3150, 3150, 3152, 3155, 3155.
- Kadi Burhaneddin, leader of Eretna
- 307, 311.
- Kadizade Mehmed Efendi, Ottoman fundamentalist leader
- 801, 803.
- Kadphises, ruler of India
- 129.
- Kaesng
- 379, 379, 380, 4195, 4196.
- Kafi, Ali, Algerian leader
- 3936.
- Kafiristan
- 1356.
- Kafka, Franz, writer
- 1146, 1816.
- Kafur, Malik Naib
- 332.
- Kagame, Paul, Rwandan leader
- 4425.
- Kaganovich, Lazar, Russian leader
- 3267, 3271, 3278.
- Kagayan Valley
- 867.
- Kagoshima
- 1437, 1442.
- Kahlo, Frida, artist
- 2241.
- Kaifeng
- 369, 369, 371, 371, 372, 374, 2480.
- Kaifu Toshiki, Japanese leader
- 4242, 4244, 4244.
- Kai Kavus ibn Iskandar, Iranian leader and writer
- 302.
- Kailasa temple
- 326, 327.
- Kaisareia
- 429.
- Kaishint, Progressive Party
- 1452.
- Kakati
- 337.
- Kakatiya dynasty
- 337.
- Kakutsthavarman, Indian ruler
- 133.
- Kalah
- 87.
- Kalahari Desert
- 13, 29, 349, 364, 1508.
- Kalanga people
- 1546.
- Kalb, baron de, Johann, in American Revolution
- 949.
- Kalb sect
- 289.
- Kaledin, Alexis, Cossack hetman
- 2064, 2066, 2067.
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