- Gonatas, Stylianos, Greek leader
- 2145.
- Goncharov, Ivan, writer
- 1258.
- Göncz, Árpád, Hungarian leader
- 3156, 3158.
- Gondar
- 880, 880, 880, 880, 880, 1522, 1522.
- Gondokoro
- 1508, 1508.
- Gondra, Manuel, Paraguayan leader
- 2248.
- Gonds
- 333.
- Gong, prince
- 1417, 1418, 1419.
- Gongson family
- 160.
- Gongson Long, Chinese philosopher
- 152, 152.
- Gongson Yang, Chinese counselor
- 140, 149.
- Gonzaga, Italian princely family
- 612.
- Gonzaldo de Córdoba, Hernandez, Spanish commander
- 607.
- Gonzáles, Manuel, Mexican leader
- 1692.
- Gonzales y Mendoza, Juan, monk in China
- 851.
- Gonzalez, Elian, Cuban boy
- 3728.
- González, Fernán, count of Burgos (later Castile)
- 420.
- Gonzalez, Guillermo Alberto, Colombian leader
- 3590.
- González, Juan Gualberto, Latin American leader
- 1666.
- González, Luís Arturo, Guatemalan leader
- 3650.
- González, Natalicio, Paraguayan leader
- 3522.
- González, Santiago, Latin American leader
- 1682.
- González Dávila, Gil, Spanish explorer
- 895, 896.
- González Marques, Felipe, Spanish leader
- 2887, 2900, 2903, 2903, 2908, 2909.
- González Prada, Manuel, writer
- 2260.
- González Viquez, Cleto, Costa Rican leader
- 1685, 2287.
- Gonzalvo de Córdoba, Hernandez, Spanish general
- 597, 601.
- Goode, William
- 4105.
- Good Friday Accord
- 2815, 2815.
- Goodman, Andrew, civil rights activist
- 3409.
- Good Neighbor Policy
- 2240, 2274, 2602.
- Good Parliament, England
- 513.
- Goodpaster, Andrew J., U.S. commander
- 2730.
- Goods and Services Tax, GST
- 3458.
- Goodyear, Charles, inventor
- 983.
- Gorazde
- 3185.
- Gorbach, Alfons, Austrian leader
- 3034, 3034, 3035.
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, Russian leader
- 2637, 2683, 2684, 2685, 2700, 2790, 3010, 3020, 3020, 3020, 3108, 3293, 3293, 3294, 3295, 3296, 3296, 3297, 3297, 3297, 3297, 3299, 3299, 3299, 3300, 3300, 3300, 3300, 3301, 3301, 3301, 3301, 3303, 3303, 3303, 3304, 3304, 3321, 3345, 3346, 3353, 3354, 4165, 4214, 4244; resignation, 3304.
- Gorchakov, Alexander
- 1104, 1105, 1106, 1106, 1108.
- Gordianus I, Roman emperor
- 257.
- Gordianus II, Roman emperor
- 257.
- Gordianus III, Roman emperor
- 257, 257.
- Gordillo, Francisco de, explorer
- 574.
- Gordimer, Nadine, writer
- 2687, 4320.
- Gordium
- 114.
- Gordon, Charles George, British commander
- 1372, 1417, 1524, 1535.
- Gordon, Pamela, Bermudian leader
- 3766.
- Gordon Commission report, Canada
- 3447.
- Gordon Riots
- 689.
- Gore, Al, Jr., U.S. leader
- 3116, 3429, 3437, 3441, 3441, 3442, 4114.
- Goree
- 666.
- Gorée
- 871, 876.
- Gorée Island
- 873.
- Goremykin, Ivan, Russian leader
- 1264, 2063.
- Gorgas, William, U.S. public health expert
- 2264.
- Görgei, Arthur, Hungarian general
- 1088, 1088.
- Gorges, Ferdinando
- 926.
- Gorgias, Greek philosopher
- 186.
- Gorgias of Leontini
- 196.
- Göring, Hermann
- 2983.
- Gorizia, Italian claims to
- 1746, 1746, 1799, 1804.
- Gorki
- 3290.
- Gorki, Maxim, writer
- 1258.
- Gorlice-Tarnow, battle of
- 1794.
- Gorna Djumaya
- 1322.
- Gornicki, Lucas, Polish writer
- 633.
- Gor, Miura, Japanese official
- 1433.
- Gorrie, John, inventor
- 986.
- Gorst, Eldon
- 1374, 1374.
- Gorst, John
- 1162.
- Gorton, John G., Australian leader
- 4304.
- Gorze
- 466.
- Gorzian monastic reform
- 417.
- Gosanj, emperor of Japan
- 386.
- Goshirakawa, emperor of Japan
- 387, 387.
- Gospels
- 259, 446.
- Gotamiputa Siri Satakani, of Surashtra
- 132.
- Gotha
- 662.
- Gotha Program
- 1174, 1234.
- Gothenburg
- 1075, 1248.
- Gothia
- 463.
- Gothic style
- 443, 452, 479.
- Gothicus
- 257.
- Gothland
- 548, 548, 548, 551.
- Goths
- 255, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 258, 264, 264, 402, 402, 403, 403, 403, 408, 463, 463, 482.
- Gotoba, emperor of Japan
- 394.
- Gottwald, Klement, Czech leader
- 2016, 3120, 3121, 3123, 3123, 3127, 3127.
- Gouge, Marie-Olympe de, French leader
- 1001.
- Gough, Hubert
- 1780.
- Gouin, Félix, French leader
- 2838, 2840.
- Goujon, Jean, French artist
- 600.
- Goulart, João, Brazilian leader
- 3610, 3611, 3612, 3613, 3613, 3613, 3613.
- Goulburn
- 1490.
- Gouled Aptidon, Hassan, Djibouti leader
- 4393, 4393, 4393.
- Gounaris, Demetrios, Greek leader
- 1743, 1743, 2146.
- Gouraud, Henri, French leader
- 2370, 2378.
- Gourlay, Robert, Canadian leader
- 1625.
- Gouvernement Général, Polish territory
- 2582.
- Government of India Act, England
- 578, 1396, 3956.
- Government of Ireland Act, England
- 1862.
- Government of National Unity, Belgium
- 1888.
- Government of National Unity, Latvia
- 2100.
- Government of the Korean Restoration Army
- 2488.
- Govinda II, ruler of India
- 327, 327.
- Govinda III, ruler of India
- 327.
- Govind Singh, Sikh guru
- 834.
- Gowda, H. D. Deve, Indian leader
- 3986.
- Gower, John, poet
- 525.
- Gowon, Yakubu, Nigerian leader
- 4367, 4368.
- Gowrie, 1st baron, Alexander Gore Arkwright Hore-Ruthven, Australian leader
- 2549.
- Grabski, Ladislav, Polish leader
- 2118.
- Gracchus, Caius Sempronius, Roman tribune
- 229, 235, 235.
- Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius, Roman tribune
- 235, 235.
- Gradisca, Italian claims to
- 1746, 1746.
- Graduates Congress
- 1706.
- Graf Spee, German ship
- 2598, 2604.
- Grain Corporation, U.S.
- 2188.
- Gramme, Zénobe T., inventor
- 981.
- Gramm-Rudman Balanced Budget and Emergency Reduction Control Act, U.S.
- 3428.
- Gramsci, Antonio, Italian Communist
- 1944.
- Gran
- 798, 804.
- Granada
- 475, 476, 525, 584, 601, 601, 601, 607, 822.
- Granada, Nicaragua
- 896.
- Granadan Confederation
- 1673.
- Granaganza kingdom
- 1541.
- Gran Colombia
- 1650, 1651, 1652, 1670, 1671, 1672, 1675; republic of, 1650.
- Grand Alliance, against France
- 653, 657, 720, 738, 1257.
- Grand Army, France
- 1029.
- Grand Canal, China
- 367, 375, 376, 1416, 1417.
- Grand Canyon
- 903.
- Grand Catalan Company
- 526.
- Grand Council, China
- 1419.
- Grande Chartreuse
- 466.
- Grande Comore Island
- 4411, 4416.
- Grand Fleet
- 1741.
- Grand General Union of All the Spinners
- 1047.
- Grand Hotel, Brighton
- 2793.
- Grandi, Dino, Italian Fascist leader
- 1945.
- Grandière, Pierre de la, French colonial administrator
- 1473.
- Grand National Assembly
- 3241.
- Grand National Consolidated Trades Union
- 1048, 1048.
- Grand People's Hural, Mongolia
- 2487, 4187.
- Grand Remonstrance, England
- 591.
- Grand Secretariat, China
- 851.
- Grandson, battle of
- 524, 546.
- Grand Trunk Railway
- 1629, 1640, 2217.
- Gran Federación de Obreros de Chile
- 1664, 1664.
- Grange, U.S.
- 1596.
- Granger decisions, U.S. Supreme Court
- 1596.
- Granicus
- 115, 124.
- Granovitaya Palace, Moscow
- 558.
- Grant, James, explorer
- 1508.
- Grant, Ulysses S., U.S. president
- 1594, 1595, 1595; as Union commander, 1587, 1587, 1588, 1589, 1589, 1589, 1590.
- Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot
- 595.
- Grass, Günter, writer
- 2988.
- Grasse, Franç de
- 951.
- Gratian, monk
- 468, 469.
- Gratian, Roman emperor in the West
- 260, 264, 264, 264, 264, 268.
- Grau San Martín, Ramón, Cuban leader
- 2303, 2304, 2307, 3714, 3714.
- Gravelines, battle of
- 598, 602.
- gravity
- 675.
- Gray, Elisha, inventor
- 990.
- Gray, Robert, U.S. explorer
- 1568.
- Gray Friars
- See Franciscans.
- Gray Wolves, Turkey
- 3794.
- Graz
- 2011.
- Great American Tea Company
- 1589.
- Great Arab Revolt
- 2391.
- Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, A & P
- 1589.
- Great Awakening, New England
- 934; Second, 1563, 1565, 1575.
- Great Basin
- 53.
- Great Bast, sanctuary for Persian revolutionaries
- 977.
- Great Blood Purge, Nazi Germany
- 1988.
- Great Bonanza, discovery of silver
- 1595.
- Great Britain
- 52, 578, 578, 578, 578, 579, 579, 579, 584, 584, 589, 596, 606, 629, 654, 659, 659, 659, 659, 660, 662, 662, 662, 665, 666, 667, 668, 678, 682, 683, 685, 685, 686, 688, 691, 700, 700, 700, 701, 701, 702, 703, 703, 704, 704, 705, 705, 705, 707, 707, 715, 716, 720, 723, 723, 724, 724, 725, 725, 726, 726, 726, 728, 728, 731, 762, 764, 766, 771, 771, 789, 789, 810, 812, 814, 817, 819, 823, 824, 824, 824, 825, 828, 868, 873, 904, 906, 906, 906, 906, 906, 906, 911, 953, 954, 954, 955, 955, 956, 956, 956, 956, 957, 961, 961, 961, 961, 961, 962, 962, 962, 963, 964, 965, 965, 965, 967, 969, 970, 970, 972, 974, 976, 976, 977, 980, 984, 995, 997, 999, 1002, 1005, 1005, 1005, 1005, 1010, 1010, 1011, 1011, 1011, 1017, 1018, 1020, 1021, 1023, 1023, 1025, 1026, 1026, 1027, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1030, 1031, 1032, 1032, 1032, 1033, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1035, 1037, 1039, 1045, 1045, 1045, 1045, 1046, 1046, 1047, 1050, 1051, 1051, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1055, 1062, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1068, 1075, 1081, 1092, 1099, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1102, 1104, 1105, 1105, 1105, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1109, 1109, 1110, 1110, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1112, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1115, 1116, 1116, 1117, 1120, 1124, 1126, 1126, 1127, 1128, 1128, 1128, 1129, 1129, 1130, 1130, 1131, 1131, 1132, 1132, 1132, 1133, 1134, 1135, 1135, 1136, 1136, 1137, 1137, 1140, 1140, 1140, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1142, 1155, 1155, 1155, 1155, 1155, 1155, 1155, 1162, 1168, 1168, 1171, 1180, 1182, 1196, 1199, 1204, 1211, 1231, 1235, 1243, 1247, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1261, 1263, 1266, 1274, 1275, 1275, 1275, 1276, 1276, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1280, 1302, 1312, 1312, 1318, 1327, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1331, 1331, 1337, 1344, 1436, 1473, 1473, 1475, 1476, 1478, 1494, 1506, 1563, 1568, 1617, 1622, 1622, 1625, 1630, 1699, 1699, 1699, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1702, 1703, 1703, 1704, 1706, 1706, 1706, 1708, 1710, 1710, 1710, 1711, 1713, 1714, 1714, 1716, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1721, 1722, 1725, 1725, 1726, 1736, 1736, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1789, 1795, 1822, 1822, 1839, 1839, 1844, 1846, 1851, 1851, 1853, 1863, 1864, 2020, 2067, 2192, 2334, 2359, 2366, 2389, 2398, 2530, 2537, 2538, 2539, 2546, 2548, 2558, 2558, 2588, 2619, 2634, 2638, 2640, 2640, 2640, 2640, 2641, 2641, 2641, 2644, 2673, 2675, 2686, 2690, 2692, 2703, 2703, 2704, 2704, 2704, 2707, 2707, 2708, 2710, 2710, 2710, 2711, 2711, 2711, 2713, 2713, 2714, 2714, 2714, 2714, 2714, 2715, 2718, 2719, 2720, 2721, 2722, 2723, 2723, 2724, 2724, 2724, 2725, 2727, 2728, 2728, 2728, 2728, 2728, 2729, 2730, 2731, 2733, 2739, 2749, 2751, 2754, 2754, 2756, 2756, 2758, 2758, 2759, 2759, 2760, 2761, 2761, 2762, 2765, 2770, 2770, 2772, 2774, 2777, 2778, 2779, 2780, 2781, 2781, 2791, 2794, 2795, 2797, 2797, 2799, 2799, 2800, 2802, 2803, 2813, 2817, 2845, 2852, 2854, 2858, 2859, 2860, 2862, 2882, 2885, 2888, 2913, 2914, 2922, 2922, 2922, 2923, 2923, 2923, 2924, 2924, 2946, 2962, 2967, 2967, 2967, 2968, 2982, 2983, 2984, 2985, 2985, 2985, 2990, 2990, 2995, 2995, 2996, 2998, 3005, 3057, 3089, 3091, 3167, 3198, 3198, 3245, 3269, 3270, 3273, 3398, 3408, 3438, 3482, 3506, 3520, 3606, 3756, 3756, 3757, 3759, 3759, 3759, 3761, 3762, 3762, 3763, 3764, 3765, 3765, 3770, 3771, 3771, 3888, 3960, 4029, 4075, 4081, 4081, 4096, 4107, 4114, 4189, 4223, 4224, 4226, 4253, 4255, 4256, 4256, 4269, 4283, 4297, 4316, 4473; war with the Ottoman Empire, 811; treaty with Morocco, 824; and North Africa, 827, 1129, 1135, 2418, 2426, 2431, 2431, 2431; treaty with Algiers, 828; treaties with Tripoli, 828; treaty with Tunis, 828; and India, 834, 835, 835, 835, 835, 835, 835, 835, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1395, 1395, 1395, 1395, 1395, 1395, 1395, 1395, 1396, 1396, 1396, 1397, 1397, 1398, 1398, 1398, 1398, 1400, 2432, 2432, 2432, 2432, 2432, 2433, 2433, 2433, 2433, 2435, 2437, 2438, 2439, 2440, 2441, 2441, 2442, 2443, 2444, 2445, 2446, 2446, 2446, 2447, 2447, 2759, 3951, 3951, 3951, 3952, 3952, 3953, 3953, 3953, 3956, 3966; and Ceylon, 836, 4026, 4027; and Southeast Asia, 838, 840, 841, 841, 841, 842, 842, 1402, 1412, 1412, 1412, 1412, 1413, 1413, 1413, 1414, 2448, 2448, 2448, 2449, 2451, 2452, 2455, 2455, 2455, 2455, 2455, 2457, 4064, 4064, 4118, 4119, 4119, 4130; and China, 853, 1415, 1416, 1416, 1416, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1418, 1418, 1423, 1423, 1424, 1427, 1427, 2461, 2464, 2465, 2467, 2467, 2469, 2471, 2471, 2479, 2480, 2481, 2481, 2483, 4144; and Pacific Islands, 866, 866, 866, 970, 1476, 1476, 1477, 1477, 1477, 1477, 1478, 1478, 1478, 1478, 1478, 1478, 1479; and Philippines, 868, 868, 1480, 1481; and Africa, 873, 874, 874, 875, 876, 877, 877, 891, 891, 969, 970, 973, 1119, 1121, 1123, 1124, 1162, 1506, 1511, 1513, 1513, 1514, 1514, 1514, 1515, 1515, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1516, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1518, 1519, 1519, 1519, 1520, 1520, 1522, 1522, 1522, 1524, 1524, 1526, 1527, 1527, 1529, 1531, 1531, 1532, 1536, 1537, 1540, 1544, 1547, 1547, 1547, 1548, 1548, 1548, 1549, 1549, 1549, 1550, 1550, 1550, 1550, 1550, 1551, 1551, 1551, 1551, 1551, 1552, 1552, 1552, 1552, 1552, 1552, 1552, 1553, 1553, 1554, 1554, 1555, 1555, 1555, 1555, 1556, 1556, 1557, 1561, 1561, 1561, 2554, 2554, 2558, 2559, 2560, 2561, 2561, 2563, 2563, 2563, 2564, 2565, 2565, 2572, 2580, 2644, 4332, 4343, 4343, 4344, 4367, 4390, 4390, 4399, 4408, 4429, 4467, 4477; and Latin America, 906, 906, 907, 1642, 1644, 1644, 1644, 1644, 1647, 1656, 1657, 1658, 1658, 1658, 1659, 1659, 1659, 1663, 1665, 1668, 1670, 1671, 1675, 1675, 1676, 1677, 1677, 1677, 1680, 1680, 1683, 1683, 1683, 1684, 1686, 1691, 1695, 2242, 2245, 2252, 2270, 2299, 2299, 2299, 2603, 2678, 2679, 2698, 2791, 2801; and North America, 907, 919, 931, 939, 939, 939, 939, 940, 940, 940, 940; and Americas, 911, 917; and French and Indian War, 940; and American colonies, 941, 941, 941, 942, 943, 943; and American Revolution, 946, 946, 946, 947, 947, 947, 948, 948, 950, 950, 950, 951, 951, 951, 951; and U.S., 951, 952, 952, 1099, 1565, 1565, 1569, 1569, 1570, 1570, 1571, 1571, 1571, 1573, 1574, 1574, 1576, 1576, 1578, 1583, 1625, 1625, 1628, 1628, 1641; 1800–1914, 953, 953; and Asia, 968, 969, 969, 969, 969, 969, 971, 972, 973, 975, 2493, 2501, 2521, 2634; and Middle East, 974, 977, 1329, 1334, 1340, 1342, 1347, 2317, 2346, 2346, 2351, 2352, 2352, 2352, 2353, 2354, 2355, 2356, 2358, 2360, 2365, 2366, 2366, 2368, 2377, 2377, 2378, 2382, 2383, 2383, 2395, 2396, 2396, 2397, 2397, 2397, 2397, 2397, 2398, 2399, 2399, 2400, 2400, 2401, 2402, 2403, 2404, 2405, 2406, 2406, 2406, 2408, 2408, 2408, 2408, 2408, 2410, 2410, 2410, 2413, 2415, 2415, 2636, 2764, 2764, 2766, 2769, 2769, 2779, 3769, 3771, 3771, 3782, 3784, 3832, 3838, 3854, 3855, 3855, 3856, 3891, 3892, 3892, 3892, 3897, 3897, 3897; and blockade of trade, 1026, 1026; and South Africa, 1121; and France, 1141, 1158, 1181, 1912; WWI, 1141, 1640, 1641, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1740, 1741, 1741, 1741, 1743, 1743, 1744, 1744, 1746, 1746, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1749, 1749, 1749, 1750, 1750, 1750, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1751, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1752, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1753, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1755, 1757, 1757, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1762, 1762, 1763, 1764, 1764, 1764, 1764, 1765, 1765, 1765, 1766, 1766, 1767, 1767, 1767, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1769, 1769, 1770, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1778, 1780, 1780, 1780, 1781, 1781, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1788, 1789, 1789, 1791, 1791, 1795, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1800, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1805, 1809, 1809, 1810, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1813, 1971, 2498, 2498, 2530, 2554, 2554, 2555, 2565, 2565, 2568, 2574; and South African War, 1162, 1558; and Ireland, 1170, 1839, 1839, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1861, 1862, 1862, 1863, 1863, 1863, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1874, 1877, 1878, 2787, 2806, 2808, 2811; and Germany, 1236, 1237, 1237, 1237; and Poland, 1268, 1838, 1838, 1838, 1838, 1838, 1838, 1915, 2124, 2124, 2124, 2124; and Greece, 1274, 1275, 1278, 1278, 1278, 2154, 2155, 2157, 2157, 2158, 3207, 3207, 3207, 3211; Osborne Pact, 1312; and Damascus affair, 1332; and slave trade, 1333, 1506, 1506, 1513; and Crimean War, 1334; and Cyprus, 1344, 1843, 3806, 3807, 3807, 3807, 3808; occupation of Egypt, 1346, 1366, 1372, 1372, 1372; and Sinai, 1347; and Iran, 1349, 1350, 1350, 1350, 1351, 1351, 1351, 1351, 1352, 1353; and Afghanistan, 1354, 1354, 1354, 1355, 1355, 1355, 1356, 1356; wars with Afghanistan, 1354, 1355, 1355, 1395, 1398; and Arabia, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1360, 1360, 1361, 1361, 1361, 1362, 1362, 1362, 1363, 1364; and Egypt, 1366, 1367, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1373, 1373, 1373, 1374, 1374, 1374, 1374, 1377; and Suez Canal, 1370, 1371; and Morocco, 1375, 1376; and Algeria, 1381, 1381; and Tunisia, 1385, 1387, 1389, 1390, 1390; and Libya, 1392, 1393, 3947, 3947, 3947; and Nepal, 1394; and Burma, 1395, 1402, 1402, 1402, 1402, 1402, 1402, 1403, 1403, 1404, 1420, 4048, 4048; wars with Burma, 1398; and Siam, 1405, 1405, 1406, 1407, 1407, 1408, 1410, 1411; and Malaya, 1410, 4104, 4104, 4104, 4105; and Opium War, 1415, 1416, 1416; and Sino-Japanese War, 1420; and Boxer Uprising, 1424; and Korea, 1430, 1431, 1436, 1454, 4195, 4195; and Japan, 1436, 1437, 1438, 1439, 1442, 1442, 1443, 1444, 1446, 1447, 1450, 1456, 1462, 1463, 1469; and Vietnam, 1473; and Australia, 1487, 1487, 1487, 1488, 1489, 1489, 1490, 1490, 1492, 1494, 1495, 1496, 1496, 1497, 1498, 2541, 2549, 2697, 4295, 4312; and New Zealand, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1501, 1502, 1502, 1502, 1503, 1503, 1503, 1503, 1505, 2551, 2551, 2551, 4314, 4315; war with France, 1565; and War of 1812, 1571, 1572, 1623, 1623, 1623, 1623, 1624; and U.S. Civil War, 1586; and Alaska boundary, 1613; and Canada, 1623, 1629, 1638, 2217, 2217, 2224, 2226, 2227, 2228, 2229, 2232, 2232, 2233, 3443, 3444, 3445; disfranchise of Chinese in Canada, 1632; London Naval Conference, 1698; between Wars, 1814, 1817, 1822, 1822, 1824, 1824, 1830, 1832, 1832, 1833, 1833, 1833, 1834, 1834, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1837, 1837, 1837, 1839, 1839, 1839, 1839, 1842, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1849, 1850, 1850, 1852, 1852, 1853, 1853, 1915; Great Depression, 1814; WWII, 1814, 1853, 1853, 1854, 1854, 1854, 1855, 1915, 1994, 2233, 2233, 2483, 2483, 2485, 2521, 2521, 2523, 2523, 2549, 2553, 2556, 2556, 2557, 2584, 2584, 2584, 2584, 2585, 2585, 2585, 2585, 2585, 2586, 2586, 2586, 2587, 2587, 2587, 2587, 2587, 2587, 2587, 2587, 2587, 2589, 2589, 2589, 2590, 2590, 2590, 2590, 2590, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2592, 2593, 2593, 2593, 2593, 2593, 2595, 2596, 2598, 2599, 2604, 2604, 2604, 2604, 2604, 2605, 2605, 2605, 2605, 2606, 2606, 2606, 2607, 2608, 2608, 2608, 2609, 2610, 2611, 2611, 2611, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2613, 2613, 2613, 2614, 2614, 2615, 2615, 2615, 2617, 2617, 2617, 2618, 2619, 2619, 2619, 2619, 2620, 2621, 2621, 2621, 2621, 2621, 2622, 2623, 2624, 2624, 2624, 2624, 2625, 2625, 2625, 2625, 2626, 2626, 2626, 2626, 2626, 2627, 2627, 2631, 2631, 2631, 2632, 2632, 2632, 2818; culture, 1816, 1839, 1839; losses in WWI, 1839; and Belgium, 1882; and Spain, 1912, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1932, 1932; and Free French, 1916; and Portugal, 1934, 1939, 1939; and Italy, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1958, 1961; WWII, declaration of war, 1992; British Royal Air Force, 1994; and Austria, 2005, 2011; and Czechoslovakia, 2020, 2020, 2021; and Hungary, 2027; and Norway, 2047; and Finland, 2058; and Iceland, 2060, 2060, 3086; and Baltic region, 2088, 2089, 2091, 2102; and Balkan Peninsula, 2138, 2170, 2176, 2184, 2185, 2185, 2802; and Newfoundland, 2236; and Mexico, 2293, 2295; and Ottoman Empire, 2321; and Turkey, 2324; and Palestine, 2385, 2385, 2386, 2386, 2386, 2387, 2388, 2388, 2388, 2389, 2389, 2389, 2390, 2391, 2391, 2391, 2391, 2391, 2392, 2393, 2393, 2394, 2638, 3771; colonialism, 2554, 2554, 2554, 2558, 2559; and Ethiopia, 2564; WWII losses, 2587, 2589, 2591; WWII merchant tonnage, 2604, 2604; WWII settlement, 2635; and South Asia, 2636, 3950, 3950; and postwar colonialism, 2636, 2636, 2636, 2651, 2652, 2656, 2663, 2767, 2770, 2777, 2781, 3768, 4320, 4321, 4324; postwar, 2637, 2645, 2649, 2758, 2758, 2762, 2763, 2767; cold war, 2651, 2654, 2655, 2655, 2660; cost of WWII, 2700; WWII loss, 2758; postwar economy, 2758; women, 2760; taking of railways, 2761; Korean War, 2763; Common Market, 2773, 2774, 2774, 2778, 2783, 2784; and Northern Ireland, 2781, 2781, 2781, 2783, 2785, 2785, 2786, 2787, 2797, 2798, 2800, 2802, 2803, 2806, 2806, 2811, 2811, 2813, 2813, 2815, 2815, 2816, 2817; and Russia, 2784; social services, 2798; and Falklands, 3494, 3494; and Transjordan, 3870; and Jordan, 3871, 3872; and Iraq, 3878, 3887, 3887, 3887, 3887; and Kuwait, 3896; and Sri Lanka, 4026; and Maldives, 4040, 4040; and Malaysia, 4104, 4114; and Singapore, 4105, 4106, 4117; and Hong Kong, 4175, 4175; and Pacific, 4284, 4284; and Kenya, 4320, 4408; and Rhodesia, 4320, 4467; and Sierra Leone, 4382. See Anglo-American relations; Anglo-Iranian relations; Britain; British Commonwealth of Nations; England.
- Great Buddha, statue
- 384, 384.
- Great Conspiracy Trial, Japan
- 1469.
- Great Council, Ticino
- 1229.
- Great Depression
- See depressions.
- Great Elobey
- 4338.
- Great Exhibition of 1851, London
- 984, 1155.
- Great Flood
- 84.
- Great Hall of the People
- 4167.
- Great Interregnum
- 458, 459, 546, 546.
- Great Jubilee
- 470.
- Great Khan, Mongol
- 374, 487, 493, 572, 572, 573.
- Great Lake of Cambodia
- 135.
- Great Lakes, Africa
- 883, 1529, 3448.
- Great Lakes, U.S.
- 18, 1573, 1580, 1583, 1625.
- Great London Council
- 2778.
- Great Man-Made River, Libya
- 3948.
- Great Meadows
- 940.
- Great Mosque, Ahmadabad
- 334.
- Great Mosque, Champanir
- 334.
- Great Mosque, Damascus
- 290.
- Great Mosque, Gulbarga
- 333.
- Great Mosque, Kilwa
- 362.
- Great Mosque, Mecca
- 3889.
- Great Mosque, Qayrawan
- 295.
- Great Northern Railroad
- 1614.
- Great Northern War
- 657, 762. See Northern Wars.
- Great Ordinance, France
- 521.
- Great Patriotic War, Russia
- 2080.
- Great Plains
- 28, 33, 40, 1589, 1592, 1594, 1596.
- Great Poland, region
- 486, 667.
- Great Protestation, England
- 590.
- Great Pyramid
- 91, 443.
- Great Rebellion
- See Civil Wars, in England.
- Great Schism
- 531, 541; in the Roman Catholic Church, 613.
- Great Society program
- 3410.
- Great South Sea
- See Pacific Ocean.
- Great Trek, South Africa
- 1551, 2580.
- Great Uprising, of U.S. railroad workers
- 1597.
- Great Wall of China
- 153, 367, 852, 2474, 4140.
- Great Western Railway
- 1629.
- Great Wrath
- 766.
- Great Zab, battle of the
- 291.
- Great Zab River
- 82.
- Great Zimbabwe, Karanga stronghold
- 45, 349, 364, 364, 364, 364.
- Greece
- 1, 37, 42, 46, 66, 67, 67, 68, 70, 71, 74, 77, 77, 78, 83, 87, 87, 95, 95, 101, 101, 108, 109, 109, 110, 110, 113, 114, 114, 114, 115, 124, 124, 129, 129, 129, 131, 131, 131, 132, 158, 168, 168, 168, 169, 169, 169, 170, 170, 170, 170, 171, 171, 171, 172, 172, 172, 173, 173, 174, 175, 176, 176, 176, 176, 177, 177, 178, 178, 182, 182, 182, 182, 184, 184, 184, 184, 185, 185, 186, 186, 186, 187, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 190, 190, 194, 195, 197, 199, 200, 200, 202, 204, 204, 205, 206, 206, 207, 208, 208, 208, 208, 208, 209, 209, 209, 210, 210, 211, 211, 212, 214, 216, 217, 222, 222, 222, 223, 223, 223, 224, 227, 227, 228, 229, 229, 229, 230, 232, 233, 233, 233, 233, 234, 237, 237, 239, 241, 241, 242, 242, 245, 246, 246, 249, 250, 253, 260, 265, 268, 268, 276, 285, 285, 289, 297, 298, 301, 312, 314, 347, 402, 416, 427, 428, 429, 430, 432, 435, 435, 435, 437, 438, 438, 438, 438, 440, 440, 440, 440, 440, 440, 440, 441, 441, 441, 441, 442, 457, 466, 467, 471, 474, 479, 483, 488, 488, 492, 494, 496, 496, 496, 497, 497, 502, 502, 502, 503, 503, 503, 505, 505, 505, 505, 507, 508, 508, 508, 509, 510, 510, 534, 537, 538, 558, 562, 562, 564, 564, 564, 564, 565, 565, 565, 566, 566, 566, 566, 567, 568, 568, 569, 569, 569, 580, 603, 604, 613, 955, 957, 1045, 1045, 1099, 1106, 1108, 1110, 1113, 1113, 1121, 1122, 1122, 1127, 1132, 1138, 1139, 1144, 1258, 1272, 1272, 1272, 1272, 1272, 1273, 1273, 1274, 1274, 1275, 1275, 1276, 1277, 1277, 1278, 1278, 1278, 1278, 1278, 1279, 1279, 1279, 1279, 1280, 1280, 1283, 1304, 1309, 1311, 1311, 1321, 1322, 1326, 1328, 1329, 1332, 1337, 1345, 1347, 1348, 1704, 1708, 1711, 1712, 1723, 1738, 1817, 1822, 1825, 1825, 1827, 1830, 1831, 1853, 1915, 2136, 2138, 2141, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2160, 2321, 2322, 2332, 2550, 2637, 2647, 2661, 2698, 2710, 2711, 2711, 2714, 2718, 2719, 2724, 2735, 2740, 2750, 2754, 2926, 2997, 3167, 3167, 3168, 3168, 3196, 3197, 3207, 3207, 3208, 3213, 3216, 3233, 3249, 3250, 3391, 3769, 3786, 3797, 3805, 3805, 3806, 3806, 3807, 3807, 3808, 3809, 3809, 3809, 3811, 3812; empire in the East, 532, 564; and Crete, 1132, 1280, 1282, 1346; and Bulgaria, 1136, 1308, 2149, 2164, 2170; and Balkan Wars, 1136, 1137, 1138, 1138, 1139, 1318; war of independence, 1272, 1328; wars with Ottoman Empire, 1272, 1272, 1273, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1275, 1279, 1279, 1284, 1346; and Ottoman Empire, 1272, 1328; and Albania, 1283, 1326; and Serbia, 1287, 1294; and Romania, 1318; and Macedonia, 1324, 1324; revolt in, 1367; WWI, 1742, 1742, 1742, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1743, 1744, 1744, 1744, 1745, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1759, 1759, 1788, 1788, 1797, 1806, 2144; and Italy, 1817; and Anatolia, 2144; between Wars, 2144, 2144, 2147, 2148, 2154, 2155, 2157; Republic, 2148, 2148, 2151, 3221; Great Depression, 2151; WWII, 2157, 2157, 2157, 2158, 2158, 2158, 2159, 2159, 2590, 2590, 2590, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2606, 2612, 2612, 3207, 3207; WWII settlement, 2635; postwar, 2636; post-WWII, 3207, 3208, 3208, 3208, 3210, 3210, 3215; end of civil war, 3209; post-1960, 3216, 3218, 3219, 3219, 3219, 3221, 3223, 3224, 3225, 3225, 3228, 3230, 3230, 3231, 3231, 3232, 3232, 3233; post-1969, 3231. See Greek-Turkish relations.
- Greek Cypriots
- 3794, 3806, 3806, 3806, 3807, 3808, 3809, 3809, 3809, 3809, 3809, 3810, 3810, 3810.
- Greek Orthodox Church
- 313, 412, 427, 434, 438, 438, 460, 466, 531, 531, 562, 563, 564, 566, 791, 1278, 1335, 2383, 2958, 3223, 3224, 3806, 3806; Byzantium, 433; Lebanon, 2379, 3845, 3847; Fener Patriarchate, 3799.
- Greek Rally Party
- 3211.
- Greek-Turkish relations
- 285, 289, 2145, 2145, 2145, 2147, 2155, 2320, 2321, 2321, 2714, 3209.
- Greek-Turkish War
- 2321.
- Greeley, Horace, journalist
- 1595.
- Green Alliance
- 2642.
- Green Bay
- 921.
- Greenbrier River
- 939.
- Greene, Nathanael, American commander
- 948, 951.
- Green Environmental Party
- 2684.
- Green Gang, Chinese underworld
- 2469.
- Greenham Common air base
- 2792, 2792.
- Greenisland, County Antrim
- 1874.
- Greenland
- 28, 33, 278, 281, 281, 426, 426, 464, 571, 571, 571, 765, 769, 771, 992, 996, 997, 997, 2041, 2041, 2046, 3044, 3050, 3050, 3088; WWII, 2606.
- Green Movement
- 2642.
- Green Party, Austria
- 3037.
- Green Party, Belgium
- 2825.
- Green Party, Germany
- 2703, 3008, 3025.
- Greenpeace
- 2642, 2681, 2874, 4317.
- Green Revolution
- 2641, 3963, 3966, 3968, 3978.
- Greensboro, North Carolina
- 3405.
- Green Shirts, Egypt
- 2364.
- Greenville, treaty of
- 1567.
- Greenwich
- 594.
- Greenwood Housing Act, Great Britain
- 1846.
- Gregoras, Nicephorus, scholar
- 569.
- Gregorian calendar
- 609, 687, 1020, 1450, 2066, 2327.
- Gregory, bishop of Tours
- 407.
- Gregory I the Great, pope
- 408, 408, 408, 408, 408, 409, 467.
- Gregory II, pope
- 407, 408, 431.
- Gregory III, pope
- 407, 408.
- Gregory IX, pope
- 451, 458, 458, 458, 458, 469, 530.
- Gregory V, pope
- 416, 417, 466.
- Gregory VI, pope
- 467.
- Gregory VII, pope
- 409, 444, 455, 455, 455, 455, 455, 467, 467, 467, 467, 467, 468, 468, 468, 468, 469, 470, 505.
- Gregory X, pope
- 469.
- Gregory XI, pope
- 530.
- Gregory XII, pope
- 531, 533.
- Gregory XIII, pope
- 609.
- Gregory XVI, pope
- 1068.
- Gregory of Nazianzus, scholar
- 268, 401.
- Greifswald
- 548.
- Grenada, West Indies
- 666, 940, 940, 3474, 3756, 3759, 3762, 3762, 3764, 3764; and U.S., 3428, 3762, 3764.
- Grenoble
- 466, 597, 599.
- Grenville, George, English leader
- 941, 941.
- Grévy, Jules, French leader
- 1187, 1191, 1194.
- Grew, Joseph C., American diplomat
- 2625.
- Grew, Nehemiah
- 640.
- Grey, 2nd earl, Charles, British leader
- 1046, 1047.
- Grey, Edward
- 1121, 1130, 1132, 1136, 1138, 1140, 1140, 1141, 1141, 1769.
- Grey, George
- 1489, 1502, 1502, 1639.
- Grey Shirts, South Africa
- 2579.
- Grib, Mechislav, Belarusan leader
- 3317.
- Griboyedov, Alexander, playwright
- 1257.
- Griffin, Walter B., architect
- 2543.
- Griffith, Andrew, Irish leader
- 1170.
- Griffith, Arthur, Irish leader
- 1166, 1863, 1863, 1864, 1864.
- Griffith, D.W., American film director
- 1707.
- Grijalva, Juan de, Spanish explorer
- 573, 901.
- Grimble, Arthur
- 1478.
- Grimké, Sarah and Angelina, U.S. reformers
- 1579.
- Grimm, Jakob, philologist
- 1036.
- Grimm, Wilhelm, philologist
- 1036.
- Grimmelshausen, Hans Jakob von, German writer
- 624.
- Grimsson, Olafur Ragnar, Icelandic leader
- 3087.
- Grinberg, Suzanne, women's rights activist
- 1914.
- Griqualand West
- 1553.
- Griqua people
- 890, 1551, 1551.
- Grisons League
- 626.
- Griswold v. Connecticut, U.S. Supreme Court decision
- 3412.
- Grito de Lares
- 1694.
- Grito de Yara, Cuba
- 1693.
- Grito de Ypiranga, Cry of Ypiranga
- 1656.
- Grivas, George, Cypriot leader
- 3807, 3809, 3809.
- Grodno
- 1794, 2593.
- Groesz, Josef, archbishop of Hungary
- 3145.
- Gromyko, Andrei, Russian leader
- 2727, 2730, 3271, 3272, 3280, 3293, 3298.
- Gronchi, Giovanni, Italian leader
- 2925, 2936.
- Gröner, Wilhelm von, German commander
- 1781, 1782.
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