- French Union
- 4093, 4093, 4254, 4255.
- French West Africa
- 1511, 1512, 1544, 2554, 2555, 2555, 2556, 2556, 2556, 2557, 2559, 2611, 4320, 4324, 4324, 4325, 4325.
- French West African Federation
- 4325.
- French West Indies
- 940.
- Frentani
- 222.
- Frente Amplia
- 3530.
- Frente de Libertação de Mozambique, FRELIMO
- 2636, 4462, 4462, 4462, 4462, 4462, 4462, 4463, 4463, 4463, 4464, 4464, 4467.
- Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola, FNLA
- 4436, 4436, 4436, 4437, 4477.
- Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN
- See Sandinistas.
- Frère-Orban, Walther, Belgian leader
- 1171, 1171.
- Frescobaldi, Girolamo, Italian composer
- 735.
- Fresnel, Augustin, scientist
- 1038.
- Freud, Sigmund, psychoanalyist
- 1143, 1144, 1147.
- Freudenthal, Axel Olof, Swedish philologist
- 1254.
- Freycinet, Charles de, French leader
- 1187, 1194.
- Friar Land, Philippines
- 1485.
- Friars Minor
- See Franciscans.
- Friars Preachers
- See Dominicans.
- Frías, Tomás, Latin American leader
- 1668.
- Fribourg
- 547, 597, 625, 625.
- Frick, Wilhelm, Nazi leader
- 1986.
- Friedan, Betty, feminist writer
- 3408, 3413.
- Frieden, Pierre, leader of Luxembourg
- 2835.
- Friedland, battle of
- 618, 1025.
- Friedman, Milton, economist
- 3514.
- Friedrich, István, Hungarian industrialist
- 2023.
- Friedrichshafen
- 1764.
- Friendly Societies' Act, England
- 692.
- Friese-Green, William, motion picture pioneer
- 990.
- Friesland
- 524, 595, 595, 653, 755.
- Frigidus
- 265.
- Frisch, Otto, physicist
- 1730.
- Frisia
- 407, 411, 411, 415, 426.
- Fritigern, Visigoth leader
- 403, 403.
- Friuli
- 416.
- Friulian Mark
- 411.
- Frobisher, Martin
- 923, 993.
- Frobisher Bay
- 923.
- Froissart, Jean, chronicler
- 513, 524.
- Fronde, revolt against the French regency
- 644, 707, 709, 709, 711.
- Frondizi, Arturo, Argentine leader
- 3485, 3485, 3485.
- Front de Libération du Québec, FLQ
- 3449, 3455.
- Front de Libération Nationale, FLN
- 2636, 2850, 3925, 3925, 3925, 3926, 3927, 3930, 3933, 3942.
- Front for Democracy and Development, FDD
- 3632.
- Front for United Popular Action, FAPU
- 3665.
- Frontiers, battle of the
- 1738, 1789.
- Frontinus, Sextus Iulius, Roman generals
- 251.
- Frontline States
- 4438.
- Fronto, Marcus Cornelius, Roman author
- 246.
- Frost, John, Chartist leader
- 1049.
- Fructidor Coup, France
- 1009.
- Fruili
- 408.
- Frutos, Manuel, Paraguayan leader
- 3522.
- Fu'ad
- 2351.
- Fu'ad I University
- 2356.
- Fu'ad Pasha, Turkish leader
- 1331.
- Fuchs, Leonhart, botanist
- 637.
- Fuentes, Carlos, writer
- 3465.
- Fuentes Mohr, Alberto, Guatemalan leader
- 3653.
- fugitive slave laws
- 1580.
- Fujian
- 155, 852, 1423, 1459, 1465, 2470, 4183.
- Fu Jian, Tibetan general
- 157, 157, 158.
- Fujimori, Alberto K., Peruvian leader
- 2698, 3559, 3559, 3561, 3561, 3561, 3562, 3562, 3563, 3564, 3564, 3564, 3565, 3566, 3566, 3566, 3566, 3566, 4118.
- Fujiwara clan, Japan
- 383, 384, 385, 385, 385, 386, 386, 386, 386, 386, 386, 387, 387, 387, 394, 394, 395.
- Fujiwara Michinaga, Japanese leader
- 386.
- Fujiwara Mototsune, Japanese leader
- 386, 386.
- Fujiwara no Nakamaro, Japanese leader
- 385.
- Fujiwara no Sumitomo, Japanese leader
- 386.
- Fujiwara Tadahira, Japanese leader
- 386, 386.
- Fujiwara Tokihira, Japanese leader
- 386.
- Fujiwara Yorimichi, Japanese leader
- 386, 386.
- Fukuoka
- 396.
- Fulani people
- 355, 355, 869, 871, 1510, 1510, 1513, 1519.
- Fulbright, James William, U.S. leader
- 3413.
- Fulda
- 407.
- Fulton, Missouri
- 3390.
- Fulton, Robert, developer of the first commercial steamboat
- 989, 1569.
- Fulvia, wife of Mark Antony
- 242.
- Funan
- 51, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 840.
- Fundamental Constitutions, of Carolinas
- 938.
- fundamentalist movement
- 801.
- Fundamental Law, Libya
- 2323, 2429.
- Fundamental Laws, Russia
- 1264, 1264.
- Fundamental Orders, Connecticut
- 928.
- Funding Bill, U.S.
- 1565.
- Fünen
- 551.
- Funj-Abdallabi sultanate
- 879, 880.
- Funk, Walther, Nazi financier
- 1991, 1992.
- Furnes
- 659.
- Furness, Lancashire
- 443.
- furniture
- 584.
- Fürstenberg, Franz Egon von, bishop
- 653, 656.
- Fur sultanate
- 880.
- fur trade
- 921, 935, 940.
- Füssen, treaty of
- 660.
- Fust, Johann, printer
- 542, 643.
- Fustat
- 287, 287, 317, 317.
- Futa Jallon
- 580, 871, 871.
- Futanke
- 872.
- Futa Toro
- 872, 1510.
- Futuna
- 1477.
- Fuxi, mythical Chinese ruler
- 138.
- Fuyu
- See Puy.
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- Gaberone
- 4458.
- Gabès
- 2615.
- Gabiene
- 209.
- Gabinius
- 218.
- Gabon
- 1508, 1511, 1538, 1544, 2555, 2568, 4333, 4340, 4340, 4440; and Canada, 3453; independence, 4340; student unrest, 4341.
- Gabon River
- 1538, 1538.
- Gabras family
- 503.
- Gades
- 110, 228.
- Gadsden purchase
- 1581.
- Gaelic Athletic Association
- 1170.
- Gaelic Union for the Preservation and Cultivation of the Irish Language
- 1170.
- Gaels
- 421.
- Gaeta
- 466, 607, 1212, 1212.
- Gaetani
- See Boniface VIII, pope.
- Gaetani Palace, Anagni
- 453.
- Gaetulicus, Cnaeus Cornelius Lentulus, conspirator against Caligula
- 248.
- Gaganelli, Lorenzo
- See Clement XIV, pope.
- Gagarin, Yuri A., astronaut
- 2641, 2658, 2703, 3275.
- Gagnoa, Ivory Coast
- 4353.
- Gahal, Israel
- 3858.
- Gaillard, Félix, French leader
- 2849, 2850.
- Gairy, Eric
- 3762, 3762.
- Gaiseric, Vandal leader
- 269, 401, 402, 404, 404, 404.
- Gaitskell, Hugh, British leader
- 2768, 2772, 2774.
- Gaius, adopted son of Augustus
- 243, 243.
- Gajevi
- 3187.
- Galán, José Antonio, leader of revolt in Nueva Granada
- 913.
- Galán, Luis Carlos, Colombian leader
- 3584.
- Galapagos Islands
- 2601.
- Galata
- 474, 474, 810.
- Galatia
- 208, 209, 213, 213, 213, 233, 240, 245.
- Galba, Roman emperor
- 249, 251, 251, 251.
- Galdan, Mongol leader
- 576, 852, 852.
- Galen, physician
- 246, 294, 479.
- Galen of Münster, bishop-count
- 1993.
- Galerius, Roman emperor
- 261, 261, 261, 261, 262, 268, 272.
- Galicia
- 419, 480, 488, 489, 489, 496, 667, 1073, 1089, 1199, 1268, 1268, 1268, 1269, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1740, 1740, 1742, 1756, 1785, 1792, 1794, 1803, 1803, 2062, 2113, 2113, 2113.
- Galilee
- 87, 105, 105, 206, 250, 807, 808, 2391, 2391.
- Galilei, Galileo, Italian scientist
- 638, 639, 639, 640, 640, 643.
- Galinda, Carlos Blanco, Bolivian leader
- 2255.
- Galip Dede, Ottoman poet
- 810.
- Gall
- 425, 625.
- Galla people
- 879, 879, 879, 881, 1522, 1523.
- Galla Placidia, Roman empress of the West
- 266, 266, 403, 403, 404.
- Gallas, Matthias, military commander
- 622.
- Galle, Johann, astronomer
- 1040.
- Gallegos, Rómulo, Venezuelan leader
- 2241, 3595.
- Gallia Lugdunensis
- 249.
- Gallia Narbonensis
- 235, 240, 240, 241.
- Gallia Transalpina
- 245.
- Gallicanism
- 610, 736.
- Gallic Wars
- 239.
- Gallieni, Joseph, French colonial administrator
- 1562, 1789.
- Gallienus, Roman emperor
- 255, 257, 257, 257, 272.
- Gallipoli
- 309, 312, 507, 508, 567.
- Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey
- 1749, 2537, 2551.
- Gallo-Romans
- 402, 403, 407, 407, 407, 407.
- Galloway, Joseph, American leader
- 944.
- Gallus, Roman emperor
- 257, 262, 262.
- Gallwitz, Max von, German general
- 1794.
- Galois, Evariste, mathematician
- 1039.
- Galtieri, Leopoldo, Argentine leader
- 3493, 3494.
- Galton, Francis, social scientist
- 1148.
- Galvani, Luigi, Italian scientist
- 735.
- galvanic cell
- See Voltaic pile, forerunner of modern battery.
- galvanized iron
- 983.
- Gálvez, José de, Spanish colonial administrator
- 904, 904, 909.
- Gálvez, Juan Manuel, Honduran leader
- 3693.
- Galway
- 693, 991.
- Gama, Vasco da, Portuguese explorer
- 281, 337, 365, 605.
- Gamarnik, Ian, Russian commander
- 2077.
- Gamarra, Agustín, Latin American leader
- 1668, 1670, 1670, 1670.
- Gambetta, Léon, French leader
- 1184, 1187, 1187.
- Gambia
- 870, 871, 876, 878, 1128, 1506, 1513, 1513, 1514, 2555, 2558, 4324, 4324, 4327, 4343, 4343, 4343, 4343, 4343, 4343, 4360, 4378; independence, 4343, 4343; student unrest, 4343.
- Gambia River
- 281, 358, 873, 873, 1507, 1507.
- Gambier Islands
- 1476.
- Gamelin, Maurice Gustave, French commander
- 2585.
- Gamio, Manuel, Mexican leader
- 2294.
- Gamsakhurdia, Zviad, Georgian leader
- 3326, 3326, 3327, 3328.
- Ganapati, ruler of India
- 337.
- Ganda dynasty
- 347, 883.
- Gandamak, treaty of
- 1355.
- Gandersheim
- 416.
- Gandhara school of art
- 77, 129, 129, 129, 129, 130, 132, 158, 324.
- Gandhi, Indira, Indian leader
- 2680, 3967, 3967, 3968, 3969, 3969, 3969, 3970, 3970, 3971, 3971, 3971, 3972, 3972, 3973, 3973, 3974, 3974, 3975, 3975, 3975, 3976, 3977, 3977, 3977, 3988, 4036.
- Gandhi, Mohandas K. (Mahatma), Indian leader
- 1398, 1558, 1559, 1706, 2432, 2433, 2433, 2434, 2434, 2435, 2435, 2435, 2436, 2436, 2437, 2437, 2439, 2439, 2439, 2440, 2440, 2440, 2441, 2441, 2441, 2442, 2442, 2444, 2445, 2446, 2648, 3955.
- Gandhi, Rajiv, Indian leader
- 3977, 3977, 3977, 3977, 3977, 3978, 3978, 3979, 3979, 3980, 3982, 3984, 4026, 4037.
- Gandhi, Sanjay, Indian leader
- 3976, 3976, 3977.
- Ganga dynasty
- 133, 327, 327, 327, 328, 336, 337.
- Ganges River
- 39, 48, 129, 129, 129, 129, 130, 133, 245, 324, 326, 331, 337, 830, 831, 1398, 4002.
- Gangetic Plain
- 2435, 3960, 3982.
- Gang of Four, China
- 4161, 4163, 4164.
- Gan Island
- 4040.
- Ganjin, monk
- 385.
- Gansu
- 154, 154, 852, 1417, 2481.
- Gan Ying, Chinese soldier
- 155.
- Gao
- 344, 357, 889.
- Gao Gang, Chinese leader
- 4146.
- Gaona, Juan Bautista, Latin American leader
- 1666.
- Gao Xianzhi, Chinese commander
- 368.
- Gaoxiong
- 4183.
- Gaozong, Chinese emperor
- 368, 372.
- Gaozu
- 154, 154, 154, 156.
- Gapon, Georgi Apollonivich, Russian leader
- 1263.
- Garasanin, Iliya, Serbian leader
- 1285, 1288.
- Garay, Juan de, Spanish explorer
- 900, 900.
- Garbai, Alexander, Hungarian leader
- 1787, 2023.
- Garcia, king of Leon
- 420.
- Garcia, Carlos, Philippine leader
- 4291.
- García, Guillermo, Salvadoran leader
- 3666, 3669.
- García-Godoy, Hector, Dominican leader
- 3739.
- García Márquez, Gabriel, writer
- 3465.
- García Márquez, Gabriel, Latin American leader
- 3575.
- García Meza Tejada, Luis, Bolivian leader
- 3545, 3546.
- García Moreno, Gabriel, Latin American leader
- 1671, 1671.
- García Pérez, Alan, Peruvian leader
- 3557, 3557, 3558.
- Garcilaso de la Vega, writer
- 604, 912.
- Gardiner, Frank, Australian bushranger
- 1494.
- Gardiner, Stephen, bishop of Winchester and lord chancellor
- 587.
- Garenganze kingdom
- 1539.
- Garfield, James A., U.S. president
- 1595, 1600.
- Garibaldi, Giuseppe, Italian leader
- 1093, 1211, 1212, 1212, 1212, 1212, 1214, 1214, 1216, 1217, 1667.
- Garigliano
- 436, 601, 607.
- Garigliano River
- 597.
- Garlande, French family
- 449.
- Garner, Saville
- 3446.
- Garnier, Marie Joseph François, French explorer
- 1474.
- Garonne River
- 403, 451.
- Garrastazú Médici, Emilio, Brazilian leader
- 3616.
- Garrison, William Lloyd, U.S. leader
- 1575, 1577.
- Garvey, Marcus M., African American leader
- 1706, 2187.
- Gary, Indiana
- 1615.
- gas
- 981; in Ottoman Empire, 1334.
- Gasca, Pedro de la, Spanish colonial administrator
- 899.
- Gascony
- 411, 413, 444, 445, 446, 446, 449, 449, 449, 452, 512, 515, 571.
- gases
- 1148, 1149.
- Gaspée Affair
- 943.
- Gastein
- 1100; convention, 1233.
- Gaston of Orléans, brother of Louis XIII
- 599.
- Gate Pa, battle of
- 1503.
- Gates, Bill, owner of Microsoft
- 3437.
- Gates, Horatio, American commander
- 948, 951.
- Gath
- 103, 104, 104, 129.
- Gatling, Richard Jordan, inventor
- 985.
- Gatty, Harold, pilot
- 2199.
- Gaudí, Antonio, architect
- 1146.
- Gaugamela
- 124.
- Gauguin, Paul, artist
- 1146.
- Gaul
- 46, 177, 222, 223, 226, 226, 227, 227, 231, 231, 235, 240, 240, 241, 241, 241, 243, 246, 247, 251, 255, 257, 257, 258, 258, 260, 260, 261, 261, 261, 261, 261, 262, 262, 262, 262, 264, 265, 265, 265, 266, 266, 269, 402, 403, 403, 403, 405, 408, 410, 411, 421, 421, 425.
- Gaullist Union for the New Republic, France
- 2850.
- Gaumata, king of Persia
- 124, 124.
- Gaur
- 333.
- Gauss, Carl Friedrich, mathematician and astronomer
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1040.
- Gautama Siddhartha (the Buddha)
- 68, 129.
- Gaveston, Piers, adviser
- 512.
- Gaviria, César, Colombian leader
- 3585.
- Gawilgarh
- 133.
- Gaya
- 130.
- Gay-Lussac, Joseph, scientist
- 983, 1041.
- Gayoom, Maumoon Abdul, Maldivian leader
- 4042, 4042, 4042, 4042, 4042, 4042, 4043, 4044, 4044, 4044, 4045.
- gay rights
- 3390, 3390, 3417, 3427, 3430, 3430, 3439, 3441; Canada, 3443, 3454, 3460.
- Gaza
- 87, 103, 110, 125, 209, 792, 803, 1548, 3769. See Israel.
- Gaza Strip
- 2664, 3769, 3769, 3769, 3771, 3771, 3777, 3861, 3862, 3863, 3863, 3863, 3863, 3863, 3863, 3864, 3865, 3907.
- Gazi Hasan Pasha, Ottoman admiral
- 809, 809.
- Gazzoda, Italy
- 2958.
- Gbagbo, Laurent, Ivory Coast leader
- 4354, 4354.
- Gdansk
- 3099, 3100, 3102, 3109.
- Gdynia, Polish port
- 2118, 2121.
- Gedaliah, governor of Judah
- 105.
- Gediminas, Lithuanian ruler
- 555, 557, 557.
- Gedrosian Desert
- 207.
- Geelong
- 1488.
- Geer, baron de, Louis Gerhard de Geer, Swedish leader
- 1247.
- Geffrard, Fabre, Haitian leader
- 1697.
- Ge Hong, Chinese enclopedist
- 158.
- Gê Indians
- 570, 915, 915, 916.
- Geisel, Ernesto, Brazilian leader
- 3617.
- Gela
- 184, 185, 196, 2617.
- Gelasius I, pope
- 406.
- Gelderland
- 595, 595, 595.
- Geldof, Bob, Live Aid organizer
- 2681.
- Gelimer, Vandal usurper
- 427.
- Gellius, Aulus, Roman author
- 246.
- Gelon, tyrant of Gela
- 188, 189, 190.
- Gematen
- 93, 98.
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT
- 2640, 2640, 2640, 2659, 2664, 2676, 2689, 2690, 3390.
- General Confederation of Greek Workers
- 3229.
- General Confederation of Labor, CGT
- 1903, 1910, 1912, 3480, 3484, 3485, 3486, 3504.
- General Confederation of Labor, Portugal
- 1938.
- General Confederation of Peruvian Workers
- 2260.
- General Confederation of Tornogród, Poland
- 780.
- General Conference of Latin American Bishops, CELAM
- 3472, 3474.
- General Council of Burmese Associations, GCBA
- 2448, 2448.
- General Directory, Prussia
- 754.
- General Finance Directory, Prussia
- 754.
- General German Labor Congress
- 1097.
- General German Workers' Association, ADAV
- 1233.
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