- Focsani
- 1808; truce of, 1776.
- Foda, Farag, journalist
- 3916.
- Fogazzaro, Antonio, writer
- 1223.
- Foix, French region
- 477, 479.
- Foix, Gaston de, duke of Nemours
- 597.
- Fokin, Vitold, Ukrainian leader
- 3380, 3382.
- Fokker, German plane
- 1765, 1766.
- Foley, Robert, ecologist
- 24.
- Folketing, Denmark
- 1078, 1251, 1253, 3044.
- folktales
- 1036.
- Folkung dynasty, Sweden
- 463.
- Follen, Karl, German leader
- 1071, 1071.
- Fon
- 873.
- Fonck, René, French pilot
- 1766.
- Fonseca, Carlos, Nicaraguan leader
- 3675, 3676.
- Fonseca, Deodoro da, Latin American leader
- 1677, 1677.
- Fonseca, Hermes da, Latin American leader
- 1677.
- Fonseca Bay
- 895.
- Fontainebleau
- 1026, 4254; treaty of, 653, 665, 732.
- Fontaney, Jean de, missionary in China
- 854.
- Fontarabia
- 602.
- Fontenay, battle of
- 411.
- Fontenoy, battle of
- 660.
- Fontism, reform program
- 1207.
- food
- 12, 12, 13; preservation of, 987, 987, 987, 987, 987.
- Food Administration, U.S.
- 2187.
- Food and Drug Administration, U.S.
- 3437.
- football
- 959.
- foot-binding, in China
- 852.
- Foraker Act, U.S.
- 1694.
- Forbes, W. Cameron, U.S. diplomat
- 2316.
- Forbidden City, Beijing
- 2462.
- Force Bill, U.S.
- 1576, 1604.
- Force Ouvrière, France
- 2841.
- Forchheim
- 415.
- Ford, Gerald, U.S. president
- 3424, 3425, 3425.
- Ford, Henry, automobile manufacturer
- 986, 990, 1617, 1734, 2191.
- Ford Motor Company
- 986, 990, 1700, 1859, 2191, 2217, 2640, 3400; Model T Ford, 1734.
- Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act, U.S.
- 2193.
- Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- 2780.
- Foreign Economic Administration, U.S.
- 2214.
- Foreign Office, Great Britain
- 2780.
- Foreign Service Act, England
- 1156.
- Forest, Lee de, inventor
- 991.
- Forest Cantons, Switzerland
- 540, 546, 546, 546, 546.
- Former Han dynasty
- 153, 154, 154, 155, 155, 155, 155, 156, 156, 167.
- Former Qin state
- 157.
- Formosa
- 339, 2634, 3395. See Taiwan.
- Formosus, pope
- 415.
- Forrest, John, explorer
- 1494.
- Forrest, Nathan Bedford, Confederate commander
- 1589.
- Forrestal, James V., U.S. leader
- 3391.
- Forster, Albert, Nazi leader in Danzig
- 1837, 1838.
- Fort Albazin
- 852.
- Fort Amsterdam
- 596.
- Fortas, Abe, U.S. jurist
- 3416.
- Fort Caroline
- 905, 905, 920.
- Fort Charles
- 1548.
- Fort Christina
- 932.
- Fort Churchill
- 1623.
- Fort Crèvecoeur
- 921.
- Fort Donelson
- 1587.
- Fort Douaumont, taken by Germans
- 1800, 1800.
- Fort Duquesne
- 940.
- Fort Eben Emael, Belgium
- 2585.
- Fort Erie
- 1623, 1630.
- Fortescue, John
- 516.
- Fort Frontenac
- 921.
- Fort Garry
- 1630.
- Fort Hare
- 2577.
- Fort Henry
- 1587.
- Forth River
- 421.
- Fort Jesus
- 882, 882.
- Fort Laramie
- 1592.
- Fort Le Boeuf
- 939.
- Fort Mercer
- 948.
- Fort Mifflin
- 948.
- Fort Nassau
- 932.
- Fort Necessity
- 940.
- Fort Niagara
- 1623.
- Fort Orange
- 932, 935.
- Fort Pillow, massacre at
- 1589.
- Fort Rupel, Bulgarian-German occupation
- 1758.
- Fort Salisbury
- 1548.
- Fortschrittspartei, Progressive Party
- 1232, 1232.
- Fort Sumter
- 1586.
- Fort Ticonderoga
- 940.
- Fort Tuli
- 1548.
- Fort Vaux, taken by Germans
- 1800, 1800.
- Fort Victoria
- 1548.
- Forty–Seven Rnin Incident
- See Chshingura Incident.
- Forum, Rome
- 224, 239, 253.
- Forum Boarium
- 224, 229.
- Forward Bloc, India
- 2445.
- fossil, oldest known
- 4309.
- Foster, Stephen, composer
- 1582.
- Fotheringay Castle
- 588.
- Foucault, Jean Bernard, physicist
- 1147.
- Foucault, Michel, scholar
- 2701, 2861.
- Fouche, Edmund, inventor of oxyacetylene torch
- 986.
- Fouché, Joseph, French leader
- 1005.
- Foundation of the National Union, Portuguese Fascist party
- 1938, 1938.
- Fouqué, Heinrich August de, German soldier
- 664.
- Fourah Bay
- 1513.
- Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone
- 1516.
- Four Articles of Prague, reform program
- 541, 544.
- Four Courts, Dublin
- 1864, 1864.
- Four Days Fight, battle of
- 648.
- Four Estates, Sweden
- 1247.
- Four Hundred, Athens
- 198.
- Fourier, Charles, utopian socialist
- 1035, 1035, 1060.
- Fourier, Joseph, mathematician
- 1039.
- Fourneyron, Benoit, engineer
- 981.
- Fournier, François-Ernest, French envoy
- 1419.
- Four-power Pacific Treaty
- 1710.
- four-power pact
- 1830.
- Fourteen Points, President Wilson's program
- 1780, 1781, 1784, 2189, 2554, 4320.
- Fourth Cataract
- 93, 98.
- Fourth Party, England
- 1162.
- Fourth Sacred War
- 205.
- Fourth Syrian War
- 214.
- Four-Year Plan, Nazi Germany
- 1986, 1991.
- Four Years' Diet, Poland
- 782.
- Four Years' War
- 209.
- Fowler, John, developer of steam plow
- 987.
- Fox, Terry, charity organizer
- 3458.
- Fox Indians
- 1575.
- Fox Quesada, Vicente, Mexican leader
- 3713.
- Fox River
- 921.
- Foyle River
- 696.
- Fracastoro, Girolamo, Italian physician
- 638.
- Fraga
- 477.
- France
- 23, 52, 229, 231, 239, 276, 282, 302, 375, 406, 410, 411, 411, 412, 413, 413, 413, 413, 413, 413, 415, 416, 419, 422, 426, 443, 443, 443, 443, 445, 450, 453, 454, 456, 466, 466, 468, 469, 470, 470, 470, 470, 477, 479, 479, 488, 505, 505, 507, 508, 511, 511, 512, 525, 525, 530, 530, 531, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 540, 541, 541, 541, 544, 546, 547, 575, 577, 577, 578, 578, 578, 578, 579, 579, 579, 582, 584, 584, 584, 585, 585, 585, 586, 586, 588, 588, 588, 588, 589, 590, 591, 591, 591, 595, 597, 597, 597, 597, 597, 597, 597, 598, 598, 598, 598, 598, 599, 599, 599, 599, 600, 600, 600, 600, 601, 601, 601, 602, 602, 602, 602, 603, 603, 604, 604, 604, 605, 606, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 608, 608, 608, 609, 609, 609, 610, 611, 612, 612, 612, 613, 613, 614, 614, 614, 614, 615, 615, 615, 617, 620, 620, 622, 622, 622, 622, 623, 624, 624, 624, 624, 624, 625, 625, 625, 625, 626, 626, 626, 633, 644, 645, 646, 648, 648, 648, 648, 648, 649, 650, 650, 650, 651, 652, 653, 653, 653, 653, 653, 653, 653, 653, 653, 654, 656, 656, 657, 657, 657, 657, 657, 658, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 659, 660, 660, 660, 660, 660, 660, 660, 662, 662, 662, 662, 662, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 670, 671, 674, 675, 677, 677, 679, 682, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 688, 691, 692, 692, 697, 701, 701, 703, 704, 704, 704, 704, 705, 705, 705, 705, 705, 705, 706, 707, 707, 707, 707, 707, 707, 707, 711, 711, 711, 711, 712, 712, 713, 713, 713, 713, 713, 713, 714, 714, 714, 714, 714, 716, 716, 716, 716, 716, 717, 717, 717, 717, 717, 718, 718, 718, 719, 719, 720, 720, 720, 720, 720, 723, 723, 723, 723, 723, 724, 724, 724, 725, 725, 726, 726, 726, 726, 727, 727, 728, 728, 728, 728, 731, 731, 732, 732, 734, 736, 736, 736, 737, 737, 737, 738, 738, 739, 745, 745, 745, 746, 746, 746, 748, 748, 748, 749, 749, 749, 749, 749, 749, 749, 750, 750, 750, 750, 750, 751, 752, 754, 755, 755, 759, 759, 760, 761, 762, 770, 771, 780, 781, 781, 782, 785, 787, 789, 790, 797, 802, 806, 807, 809, 809, 810, 810, 811, 815, 817, 827, 827, 828, 830, 847, 865, 904, 904, 906, 906, 906, 906, 906, 911, 914, 914, 917, 939, 940, 953, 954, 954, 955, 956, 956, 957, 957, 957, 961, 961, 961, 961, 962, 963, 964, 965, 965, 965, 966, 967, 970, 971, 971, 976, 980, 983, 984, 984, 985, 987, 989, 989, 989, 989, 999, 999, 999, 1001, 1001, 1002, 1002, 1003, 1003, 1004, 1004, 1005, 1005, 1005, 1005, 1005, 1007, 1007, 1007, 1008, 1008, 1008, 1008, 1009, 1009, 1009, 1009, 1009, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1011, 1011, 1013, 1014, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1016, 1017, 1017, 1018, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1021, 1021, 1021, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1023, 1023, 1023, 1024, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1026, 1026, 1026, 1026, 1027, 1027, 1028, 1028, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1030, 1030, 1030, 1031, 1031, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1033, 1033, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1035, 1035, 1035, 1036, 1045, 1045, 1053, 1053, 1053, 1055, 1055, 1056, 1058, 1059, 1059, 1059, 1059, 1060, 1060, 1060, 1061, 1061, 1061, 1062, 1062, 1062, 1063, 1066, 1066, 1068, 1068, 1075, 1081, 1081, 1081, 1081, 1081, 1081, 1083, 1087, 1090, 1092, 1093, 1093, 1095, 1096, 1099, 1100, 1100, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1102, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1104, 1104, 1104, 1105, 1105, 1106, 1108, 1109, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1111, 1112, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1115, 1115, 1117, 1117, 1118, 1118, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121, 1123, 1126, 1126, 1128, 1128, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1130, 1131, 1131, 1132, 1132, 1133, 1135, 1136, 1137, 1137, 1140, 1140, 1140, 1140, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1142, 1146, 1171, 1174, 1177, 1177, 1179, 1180, 1180, 1182, 1183, 1188, 1188, 1189, 1191, 1195, 1195, 1195, 1195, 1198, 1199, 1200, 1201, 1211, 1211, 1211, 1211, 1212, 1216, 1216, 1217, 1217, 1218, 1222, 1232, 1235, 1235, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1247, 1247, 1256, 1257, 1259, 1261, 1263, 1266, 1267, 1267, 1268, 1274, 1275, 1275, 1276, 1276, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1280, 1293, 1298, 1305, 1311, 1312, 1312, 1312, 1318, 1327, 1328, 1331, 1334, 1473, 1506, 1507, 1617, 1641, 1696, 1696, 1696, 1699, 1699, 1702, 1702, 1703, 1706, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1710, 1710, 1710, 1711, 1714, 1714, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1721, 1721, 1722, 1725, 1725, 1726, 1728, 1728, 1736, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1791, 1800, 1814, 1824, 1835, 1901, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1964, 1973, 2067, 2192, 2372, 2377, 2426, 2524, 2634, 2637, 2638, 2640, 2640, 2640, 2641, 2641, 2641, 2641, 2641, 2642, 2664, 2665, 2673, 2679, 2681, 2690, 2692, 2700, 2703, 2704, 2704, 2704, 2706, 2707, 2707, 2708, 2708, 2709, 2709, 2710, 2710, 2710, 2711, 2711, 2711, 2711, 2712, 2712, 2712, 2712, 2713, 2714, 2714, 2714, 2714, 2718, 2718, 2719, 2720, 2723, 2724, 2724, 2724, 2725, 2725, 2726, 2727, 2727, 2727, 2731, 2740, 2742, 2748, 2752, 2754, 2756, 2756, 2756, 2757, 2769, 2774, 2778, 2794, 2802, 2825, 2832, 2833, 2836, 2838, 2839, 2839, 2839, 2840, 2840, 2843, 2844, 2845, 2845, 2846, 2847, 2848, 2849, 2850, 2850, 2850, 2852, 2852, 2854, 2855, 2855, 2855, 2855, 2855, 2855, 2856, 2857, 2858, 2859, 2860, 2861, 2863, 2864, 2865, 2865, 2868, 2868, 2869, 2871, 2872, 2874, 2874, 2874, 2877, 2879, 2882, 2882, 2882, 2883, 2883, 2883, 2883, 2883, 2884, 2884, 2884, 2884, 2885, 2885, 2885, 2886, 2886, 2886, 2888, 2910, 2926, 2951, 2982, 2983, 2985, 2985, 2990, 2990, 2992, 2993, 2995, 2996, 2998, 3000, 3005, 3039, 3082, 3089, 3250, 3269, 3400, 3748, 3771, 3771, 3851, 3957, 3960, 4087, 4255, 4255, 4256, 4283, 4297, 4314, 4316, 4317, 4325, 4421; and Africa, 871, 873, 873, 874, 874, 875, 878, 892, 892, 893, 969, 1121, 1123, 1373, 1509, 1510, 1510, 1510, 1510, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1511, 1512, 1516, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1517, 1524, 1524, 1526, 1526, 1527, 1538, 1538, 1539, 1540, 1540, 1561, 1561, 1562, 1562, 1562, 1562, 1901, 2555, 2555, 2555, 2555, 2556, 2556, 2556, 2556, 2558, 2561, 2563, 2568, 2569, 4329, 4330, 4332, 4333, 4333, 4334, 4336, 4336, 4336, 4336, 4340, 4340, 4346, 4347, 4347, 4353, 4364, 4365, 4377, 4386, 4387, 4393, 4393, 4415, 4415, 4416, 4420, 4447, 4450; and England, 445, 446, 451, 452, 511, 512, 515, 515, 517, 522; and Scotland, 447, 518; and Germany, 449, 1141, 1237, 1237; and Flanders, 453; and Albigensian Crusade, 469; and the papacy, 470, 470, 470; and Spain, 476, 478, 479, 950, 1912, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1932, 1932, 1932, 1932; and Hungary, 492, 2023, 2027; Hundred Years' War, 512, 512, 512, 512, 513, 513, 513, 513, 514, 514, 514, 515, 515, 515, 515, 515, 520, 520, 520, 521, 521, 521, 521, 521, 521; civil war in, 522, 522; treaties with Ottoman Empire, 793, 796; treaty with Iran, 816; and Morocco, 824, 1376, 1376, 1376, 1377, 1377, 1377, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1379, 1379, 1379, 1380, 2417, 2417, 2418, 2418, 2418, 2418, 2419, 2419, 2421, 3919, 3919, 3919, 3920; and North Africa, 827, 827, 827, 975, 975, 976, 976, 978, 979, 979, 979, 1060, 1129, 1129, 1130, 1132, 1135, 1135, 1135, 1135, 1135, 1193, 1205, 1329, 1345, 1375, 1392, 1393, 2431, 3769; and Tunisia, 828, 1385, 1386, 1387, 1387, 1387, 1387, 1387, 1389, 1389, 1389, 1390, 1391, 1391, 1391, 2426, 2426, 2426, 2426, 2427, 2428, 3940, 3940, 3941, 3941, 3942, 3942, 3943, 3943; and India, 834, 834, 834, 835, 835, 835, 836; and Southeast Asia, 846, 847, 1402, 1406, 1406, 1407, 1407, 1407, 1407, 1409, 1409, 1409, 1409, 1410, 1418, 1419, 1419, 2451, 2453, 2453, 2453, 2453, 2453, 2454, 2625; and Vietnam, 863, 863, 1473, 1473, 1473, 1473, 1473, 1473, 1474, 1474, 1474, 1474, 1474, 1474, 1474, 1474, 1474, 1475, 1475, 1475, 2524, 2524, 2524, 2524, 2524, 2524, 2525, 2526, 2526, 2527, 2527, 2528, 2529, 4253, 4254, 4254, 4254, 4255, 4255, 4255, 4256, 4256, 4256, 4257, 4280; and Pacific Islands, 865, 866, 866, 1476, 1477, 1478, 1487, 1488; and North America, 905, 907, 907, 919, 920, 920, 920, 920, 920, 920, 920, 921, 921, 921, 921, 922, 922, 935, 939, 939, 939, 939, 939, 940, 940, 940, 940, 941, 941; and Latin America, 907, 1659, 1659, 1670, 1673, 1673, 1677, 1678, 1691, 1695, 2268, 2603; and Americas, 914, 914, 915, 915, 916; and American Revolution, 949, 949, 949, 951, 951; and U.S., 951, 1565, 1565, 1569, 1570, 1570, 1571, 1583, 2844; 1800–1914, 953, 953; and Asia, 969; and Russia, 1117, 1261; WWI, 1141, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1739, 1741, 1743, 1743, 1744, 1745, 1746, 1746, 1748, 1749, 1749, 1750, 1751, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1755, 1757, 1757, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1759, 1764, 1766, 1767, 1768, 1768, 1768, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1771, 1771, 1776, 1778, 1778, 1780, 1780, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1788, 1789, 1789, 1789, 1791, 1791, 1791, 1797, 1800, 1800, 1800, 1800, 1801, 1801, 1801, 1805, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1812, 1814, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1901, 2498, 2537, 2537, 2554, 2555, 2555, 2568; and Great Britain, 1158, 1181; Crimean War, 1180, 1334; and Piedmont, 1181; and Mexico, 1182, 1691, 1691; Franco-Prussian War, 1185, 1185, 1188; Third Republic, 1187, 1901, 1915, 2839, 2850; and China, 1194, 1416, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1418, 1419, 1421, 1423, 1427, 1431, 2462, 2464, 2465, 2471, 2479, 2481, 4256; and Prussia, 1234, 1234; and Austria, 1239, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011; and Poland, 1268, 1817, 1838, 1838, 1838, 1915, 2112, 2116, 2124, 2124, 2124; Osborne Pact, 1312; and Middle East, 1329, 1334, 1335, 1339, 1340, 1340, 1341, 1342, 1346, 1347, 2317, 2370, 2371, 2371, 2371, 2372, 2372, 2373, 2374, 2374, 2375, 2375, 2375, 2375, 2376, 2376, 2376, 2376, 2376, 2376, 2377, 2378, 2378, 2378, 2379, 2379, 2379, 2379, 2379, 2380, 2381, 2382, 2382, 2382, 2383, 2383, 2383, 2384, 2384, 2395, 2400, 2405, 2636, 2874, 3778; Damascus affair, 1332; and Iran, 1349, 1350; and Arabia, 1360; and Egypt, 1366, 1366, 1372, 1372, 1373, 3908; and Algeria, 1381, 1381, 1382, 1382, 1382, 1382, 1382, 1382, 1382, 1382, 1382, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1383, 1384, 1384, 1384, 2423, 2423, 2423, 2423, 2424, 2424, 2636, 2847, 2849, 2850, 2850, 2851, 2852, 2852, 2853, 2853, 2853, 2853, 2883, 3925, 3925, 3925, 3925, 3925, 3926, 3926, 3927, 3927, 3928, 3928, 3928, 3929, 3929, 3929, 3929, 3933, 3933; occupation of Algiers, 1381; annexation of Algeria, 1382; protectorate in Tunisia, 1390, 1390, 1390, 1391; and Libya, 1392, 1393, 3947; expansion in Asia, 1394; and Burma, 1402, 1404; and Siam, 1405, 1405; and Cambodia, 1405, 1473, 4075, 4075, 4075, 4076, 4081; and Tianjin massacre, 1418; and Korea, 1419, 1429, 1430; and Japan, 1421, 1438, 1439, 1443, 1444, 1446, 1447, 1457, 1460, 1465, 4235; and Boxer Uprising, 1424; war with Great Britain, 1565; and Louisiana, 1567; and Haiti, 1696, 1696, 1696, 1697; London Naval Conference, 1698; between Wars, 1814, 1814, 1817, 1817, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1819, 1821, 1821, 1822, 1822, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1824, 1824, 1826, 1826, 1829, 1830, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1832, 1832, 1832, 1832, 1832, 1833, 1833, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1836, 1836, 1836, 1837, 1837, 1853, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1905, 1907, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1913, 1915; culture, 1816, 1903, 1903, 1903, 1905; WWII, 1838, 1853, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1919, 2520, 2521, 2526, 2528, 2551, 2556, 2556, 2557, 2584, 2584, 2585, 2585, 2585, 2585, 2585, 2585, 2586, 2586, 2586, 2586, 2586, 2586, 2587, 2587, 2590, 2590, 2598, 2604, 2605, 2605, 2607, 2609, 2610, 2611, 2614, 2615, 2619, 2619, 2620, 2621, 2622, 2623, 2624, 2624, 2627, 2632, 2758, 4321; invasion of Ruhr, 1885; and Syria, 1901, 2333, 2370, 2373, 2376, 2376, 3838, 3838; Great Depression, 1909; and Italy, 1912, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1961; WWII, declaration of war, 1915, 1992; German invasion, 1916; armistice with Germany, 1916; resistance, 1918; WWII liberation, 1919; and Portugal, 1934, 1934, 1939; and Czechoslovakia, 2018, 2020, 2020; and Finland, 2052; and Baltic region, 2088, 2089, 2091; and Balkan Peninsula, 2138, 2170, 2176, 2180, 2184, 2185, 2185, 2885; and Greece, 2155, 2157; and Canada, 2234, 3452, 3453; and Turkey, 2322, 2323, 2324; colonialism, 2554, 2554; WWII merchant tonnage, 2604; WWII settlement, 2635, 2635; and Indochina, 2636; post-WWII colonialism, 2636, 2636, 2653, 2668, 2843, 2844, 2847, 2847, 2848, 2848, 2848, 2849, 2850, 2850, 2855, 2855, 3768, 4320, 4321, 4321, 4321, 4323, 4324, 4324, 4325, 4325; postwar, 2637; cold war, 2655; economic recovery, 2700; education, 2700; postwar provisional government, 2838; Fourth Republic, 2838, 2840, 2841, 2846, 2850, 4321, 4321; Fifth Republic, 2838, 2850, 4324; collaboration, 2838, 2838; National Assembly (Chamber of Deputies), 2840; Council of the Republic, 2840; French Union, 2840; European unity, 2845; Ministry of the Environment, 2862; European currency, 2885; and Lebanon, 3845; and Laos, 4093, 4093, 4093; and Pacific, 4283, 4283, 4286; and Madagascar, 4492, 4492. See Franco-American relations; Franco-German relations; Franco-Swiss relations; Free French, Vichy; Vichy.
- France, Anatole, writer
- 1903.
- France Union
- 4255.
- Franche-Comté
- 602, 602, 615, 625, 649, 652, 653, 748.
- Francia
- 411.
- Francia, José Gaspar Rodríguez de, Latin American leader
- 1645, 1645, 1646, 1646, 1665, 1665, 1665, 1665, 1665, 1665.
- Francis, duke of Alençon
- 599, 599.
- Francis, duke of Guise
- 598, 598.
- Francis I, emperor of Austria
- 1023, 1033, 1073, 1074. See Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, later Francis I of Austria.
- Francis I, Holy Roman emperor
- 660, 660, 661, 752, 1066.
- Francis I, king of France
- 586, 597, 607, 614.
- Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1002, 1003, 1021, 1023, 1073.
- Francis II, king of France
- 588, 598, 760.
- Francis II, king of the Two Sicilies
- 1212.
- Francis IV, ruler of Modena
- 1066.
- Francis, Philip
- 835.
- Franciscans, religious order
- 445, 446, 459, 469, 530, 530, 530, 535, 572, 601, 854, 903; Japan, 858, 859; Philippines, 867; Africa, 880, 880; New Spain, 901; California, 904; North America, 905; Americas, 910, 913.
- Francis Charles, archduke of Austria
- 1073.
- Francisco, duke of Cádiz
- 1063.
- Francis Ferdinand, archduke of Austria
- 980, 1140, 1243, 1244, 1295.
- Francis Joseph I, Austrian emperor
- 1090, 1100, 1104, 1182, 1211, 1242, 1246, 1996; as king of Hungary, 1245.
- Francis of Assisi, St.
- 469, 469.
- Francis of Guise
- 615.
- Francis of Lorraine, grand duke of Tuscany
- 744, 744.
- Francis Xavier, St., Jesuit missionary in Japan
- 857.
- Franco, Francisco, Spanish dictator
- 1704, 1705, 1929, 1929, 1929, 1930, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1932, 1932, 1932, 1932, 1933, 1939, 1990, 2421, 2590, 2887, 2887, 2887, 2887, 2888, 2889, 2889, 2890, 2891, 2891, 2891, 2892, 2892, 2893, 2894, 2894, 2894, 2894, 2906, 2914, 2914.
- Franco, Itamar, Brazilian leader
- 3625, 3625.
- Franco, João, Portuguese leader
- 1207.
- Franco, Julio Cesar, Paraguayan leader
- 3527.
- Franco, Manuel, Paraguayan leader
- 2248, 2248.
- Franco, Rafael, Paraguayan leader
- 2249, 2249, 2250, 3522.
- Franco, Ruben, Argentine abductor
- 3505.
- Franco-American relations
- 2192, 2208, 2216.
- Franco-Arab colleges
- 1383.
- Franco-Belgian relations
- 1883, 1886, 1886, 1889, 1978.
- Franco-British Channel Tunnel Treaty
- 2874.
- Franco-British relations
- 1129, 1335.
- Franco-Czechoslovakian treaty for mutual assistance
- 1824.
- Franco-Dutch War
- 652.
- Franco-German relations
- 978, 1115, 1132, 1135, 1190, 1196, 1973, 1975, 1978, 1978, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1992, 2021, 2527, 2854, 2876, 2878, 2992, 2993, 3002; convention of 1911, 979; and North Africa, 1378.
- François, Hermann von, German commander
- 1792.
- Franco-Italian relations
- 971, 1110, 1125, 1724, 1832, 2426, 2429.
- Franco-Japanese relations
- 1131, 1465, 1465.
- Franco-Japanese Trade Agreement
- 4235.
- Franco-Lebanese Treaty
- 2380.
- Franco-Merina war
- 1562.
- Franconia
- 415, 415, 415, 415, 416, 416, 454, 613, 614, 620, 620, 622, 622.
- Franco-Prussian War
- 1104, 1142, 1171, 1185, 1185, 1188, 1188, 1234, 1260, 1317.
- Franco-Russian Alliance
- 2075.
- Franco-Russian relations
- 1111, 1114, 1117, 1126, 1136, 1832, 1833, 1835, 1889, 2066, 2067, 2073, 2074, 2078, 2838, 2855, 2857, 2861, 2872, 2876; and China, 1421; Alliance, 1832.
- Franco-Siamese Treaty
- 1406, 1409.
- Franco-Spanish relations
- 975, 1126, 2418; and Morocco, 1379.
- Franco-Swiss relations
- 1964, 1966, 1967, 1967, 1968.
- Franco-Syrian Treaty
- 2376.
- Frangipanis, Italian family
- 468.
- Frankfurt
- 613, 617, 620, 664, 1071, 1072, 1096, 1096, 1096, 1096, 1096, 1096, 1097, 1097, 1097, 1098, 1098, 1102, 1102, 1233, 1975, 3023; treaty of, 1186, 1188.
- Frankish Church
- 411.
- Frankland, Edward
- 1151.
- Franklin, Benjamin, American leader
- 935, 940.
- Franklin, John
- 995, 995, 995.
- Franklin, John Hope, historian
- 3436.
- Franklin Relief Expeditions
- 995.
- Franks
- 257, 257, 258, 262, 264, 276, 279, 318, 318, 318, 318, 318, 318, 320, 320, 400, 403, 403, 405, 406, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 408, 408, 408, 408, 410, 410, 410, 410, 410, 410, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 412, 412, 413, 413, 415, 415, 415, 419, 419, 419, 421, 432, 473, 473, 477, 483, 494, 494, 496, 496, 497, 497, 509, 568.
- Franz Joseph Land
- 996.
- Frasch, Herman, chemist
- 983.
- Fraser, Malcolm, Australian leader
- 4308, 4309.
- Fraser, Peter, New Zealand leader
- 2553, 4314.
- Frashëri, Abdul, Albanian leader
- 1325, 1326.
- Frashëri, Naim, writer
- 1326.
- Fraunhofer, Joseph von, astronomer
- 1038.
- Frazier-Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act, U.S.
- 2202, 2202.
- Fredericia, battle of
- 1078.
- Frederick, archduke of Austria
- 1739.
- Frederick, grand duke of Baden
- 1232.
- Frederick I, king of Sweden
- 627, 627, 754, 761, 762.
- Frederick I Barbarossa, Holy Roman emperor
- 444, 450, 455, 456, 456, 456, 456, 456, 456, 456, 456, 457, 457, 458, 468, 468, 468, 469, 469, 469, 469, 471, 484, 486, 496, 503, 505, 537.
- Frederick II, duke of Austria
- 493, 546.
- Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor
- 450, 451, 457, 457, 457, 457, 457, 457, 457, 458, 458, 458, 458, 458, 458, 458, 458, 458, 458, 459, 459, 459, 459, 459, 459, 459, 460, 460, 460, 469, 469, 469, 469, 484, 507, 507, 534, 540, 548, 759.
- Frederick II, king of Denmark
- 627.
- Frederick II, the Great
- 578, 660, 660, 660, 660, 660, 661, 662, 662, 662, 662, 662, 662, 662, 662, 662, 663, 663, 664, 664, 664, 665, 665, 665, 667, 754, 755, 755, 759, 788.
- Frederick III, elector of Brandenburg and king of Prussia
- 754.
- Frederick III, Holy Roman emperor
- 531, 541, 542, 542, 542, 542, 544, 546, 561.
- Frederick III, king of Denmark
- 768, 768.
- Frederick III, king of Sicily
- 526, 526, 533.
- Frederick III the Handsome, Habsburg antiking
- 540, 546.
- Frederick IV, king of Denmark
- 616, 768, 769.
- Frederick V, king of Bohemia
- 617, 617, 634, 634.
- Frederick V, king of Denmark
- 768, 770.
- Frederick VI, king of Denmark
- 1077, 1077.
- Frederick VI, prince of Brandenburg
- 541.
- Frederick VII, king of Denmark
- 1077, 1077, 1078, 1078, 1100, 1251, 1251.
- Frederick VIII, king of Denmark
- 1251.
- Frederick IX, king of Denmark
- 3042, 3044, 3044, 3047.
- Frederick Augustus, prince of Saxony and duke of Poland
- 1267.
- Frederick Augustus II
- See Augustus III, king of Poland.
- Charles, Frederick, king of Finland
- 1775.
- Frederick Henry, stadholder of Holland
- 703.
- Frederick of Antioch
- 534.
- Frederick of Swabia
- See Frederick I Barbarossa, Holy Roman emperor.
- Frederick of the Palatinate
- See Frederick V, king of Bohemia.
- Frederick Red Beard
- See Frederick I Barbarossa, Holy Roman emperor.
- Fredericksburg, battle of
- 1587.
- Frederick the Wise, elector of Saxony
- 613.
- Frederick William, the Great Elector
- 622, 652, 754, 754, 754, 754, 754, 1097.
- Frederick William I, king of Prussia
- 754, 754, 754.
- Frederick William II, king of Prussia
- 1002.
- Frederick William III, king of Prussia
- 756, 1010, 1025, 1033, 1071.
- Frederick William IV, king of Prussia
- 1072, 1072, 1072, 1096, 1096, 1097, 1098, 1230.
- Frederik, or Frederick
- 770, 771, 771, 772.
- Frederik III, king of Denmark
- 774, 774.
- Frederik IV, king of Denmark
- 772, 774.
- Frederik V, king of Denmark
- 774.
- Fredrikshamm, treaty of
- 1026.
- Fredro, Alexander
- 1267.
- Freed, Alan, radio personality
- 3401.
- Free Democrat Party, FDP
- 2987.
- freedmen
- 1591, 1592, 1592. See slavery.
- Freedmen's Bureau
- 1591, 1592.
- Freedom Charter, South Africa
- 4470, 4470.
- Freedom Council, Denmark
- 2041.
- Freedom Movement, Iran
- 3825.
- Freedom of Press Act, Sweden
- 763.
- Freedom Party, FDP
- 3038, 3039.
- Freedom Union, Poland
- 3119.
- Free French, Vichy
- 1916, 2377, 2377, 2382, 2382, 2424, 2428, 2554, 2556, 2560, 2569, 2592, 2611, 2611, 2612, 4253, 4321.
- Freeman, Cathy, athlete
- 4313.
- Freeman's Journal, Irish radical paper
- 700.
- Freemasonry
- 685, 744, 1066, 1481, 1644, 1671; Italy, 1948.
- Free Officers' Association, South Yemen
- 3891.
- Free Officers' Movement, Egypt
- 3903.
- Free Officers' Society, Egypt
- 3904, 3910.
- Freeport doctrine
- 1583, 1584.
- Free Presbyterian Church
- 2780.
- Free Republican Party, Turkey
- 2330.
- free silver movement, U.S.
- 1599, 1609, 1610.
- Free Soil Party, U.S.
- 1579.
- Freetown
- 877, 1513, 1513, 1514, 1515, 2559, 4383, 4384, 4385.
- Free Trade Area of the Americas, FTAA
- 2694, 3477, 3520, 3628, 3691.
- Free Yemen Party
- 2416.
- free zones, Franco-Swiss negotiations regarding
- 1825, 1964, 1967.
- Frege, Gottlob, mathematician
- 1148.
- Fregellae
- 227.
- Fregoso, Genoese family
- 612.
- Freiburg
- 653, 656, 659, 665, 1070.
- Frei Montalva, Eduardo, Chilean leader
- 3509, 3510, 3510, 3511.
- Freinet
- 465.
- Freire, Gomes, Portuguese writer
- 727.
- Freire, Ramón, Latin American leader
- 1662, 1662, 1662, 1662.
- Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Eduardo, Chilean leader
- 3519, 3520.
- French, John
- 1754.
- French Africa
- 4434.
- French and Indian War
- 940, 940.
- French Army of Italy
- 1016.
- French Canadians
- 1622, 1625, 1629, 1634, 2217, 2219, 2219, 2644.
- French Community
- 2636, 2850, 2851, 4324, 4340, 4446.
- French Concession
- 2465.
- French Congo
- 979, 1135, 1135, 1544, 1544.
- French East India Company
- 578, 656.
- French Equatorial Africa
- 954, 1544, 4340.
- French Forces of the Interior, FFI
- 1918, 2619.
- French Guiana
- 573, 917, 1195.
- French Indochina
- See Indochina.
- French-Moroccan relations
- 1375.
- French Morocco
- See Morocco.
- French North Africa
- 1706, 1917, 1917, 1918, 2213, 2614, 2615, 2848.
- French Republic
- 1004, 1005, 1006.
- French Revolution
- 578, 578, 597, 599, 727, 737, 764, 789, 790, 957, 957, 999, 999, 999, 1000, 1001, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1005, 1008, 1009, 1033, 1035, 1035, 1035, 1037, 1046, 1059, 1272, 1272, 1643, 1696, 1814; bicentennial, 2877.
- French Sudan
- 4325. See Mali; Sudan.
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