- Farmer's Party, Sweden
- 1247.
- Farm Mortgage Foreclosure Act, U.S.
- 2202.
- Farm Mortgage Refinancing Act, U.S.
- 2202.
- Farnese, Alexander, duke of Parma and governor of the Netherlands
- 595, 595.
- Farnese, Elizabeth, wife of Philip V of Spain
- 723, 723, 723, 724, 745.
- Farnese family
- 660, 745.
- Farnsworth, Philo, inventor
- 1736.
- Faroe (or Faeroe) Islands
- 426, 464, 765, 771, 1251.
- Farouk al-Sharon, Syrian leader
- 3785, 3844.
- Farragut, David G., Union admiral
- 1587.
- Farrakhan, Louis, African American leader
- 3434.
- Fars, province
- 272, 298, 815.
- Farther Spain
- See Hispania Ulterior.
- Faruq, Farouk
- 2366, 2368, 3904.
- Fascio di Combattimento
- 1941.
- Fascism
- 1703, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1814, 1815, 1815, 1817, 1826, 1829, 1830, 1833, 1836, 2243; Belgium, 1888, 1889; France, 1905, 1910, 1912, 1913; Italy, 1922, 1944, 1944, 1945, 1945, 1945, 1945, 1945, 1945, 1946, 1946, 1947, 1947, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1956, 1960, 1960, 1962, 2632, 2931, 2948; Spain, 1927, 1933, 2887; Portugal, 1938, 1938, 1940; Fiume, 1945; Switzerland, 1970; Hungary, 2022, 2026, 2030, 2031, 2032, 2032; Finland, 2056, 2056; Lithuania, 2091, 2092; Poland, 2123; Albania, 2142; Latin America, 2240, 2243, 2243, 2247, 2257, 2273, 2273, 2305, 2309; North Africa, 2317; Middle East, 2317, 2379; China, 2475; Vietnam, 2528; Argentina, 2603; Paraguay, 3523; Turkey, 3794.
- Fascist Grand Council, Italy
- 1949, 1949, 1956.
- fashion
- 2520; Africa, 4320.
- Fashoda
- 1123, 1524, 1526, 1526, 1526; crisis, 969, 1123.
- Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, film director
- 2702.
- Fatehpur Sikri
- 832.
- Fath Ali Akhundzadeh, Iranian reformer
- 1351.
- Fath Ali Shah, ruler of Iran
- 819, 1349, 1349, 1349, 1349.
- Fatherland Front, Austria
- 2008, 2009, 2009, 2011, 3234.
- Fath Khan, Afghan official
- 1354, 1354.
- Fatima, daughter of Muhammad
- 286, 288, 291.
- Fatimid dynasty
- 292, 292, 293, 293, 296, 297, 302, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 318, 318, 318, 318, 321, 321, 321, 321, 321, 321, 322, 360, 419, 505.
- Fatio, Peter, Swiss rebel
- 748.
- Fatma al-Yusuf, publisher
- 2356.
- Faubus, Orval, U.S. leader
- 3402.
- Faulhaber, Michael von, archbishop of Munich
- 1986.
- Faulkner, William, writer
- 2191.
- Faure, Edgar, French leader
- 2846, 2848, 2848.
- Faure, Félix, French leader
- 1187.
- Fausta, wife of Constantine I
- 262.
- Faustina, wife of Marcus Aurelius
- 254.
- fauvism
- 1146.
- Fawkes, Guy, English conspirator
- 589.
- Fawkner, John, settler in Australia
- 1489.
- Faxian, Chinese pilgrim
- 158.
- fax machine
- 2641.
- Fayette, New York
- 1575.
- Faysal, king of Saudi Arabia
- 3889, 3889, 3889.
- Faysal, son of Husayn, sharif of Mecca
- 1753.
- Faysal I, king of Iraq and Syria
- 2371, 2371, 2373, 2395, 2400.
- Faysal II, king of Iraq
- 2406, 3879.
- Faysal ibn Turki, ruler of Muscat and Oman
- 1361.
- Faysal ibn Turki, Saudi emir
- 1359, 1359, 1360.
- Fayum Depression
- 89, 92.
- Fayyûm
- 208.
- Fazil Ahmed Pasha, grand vezir
- 804.
- Fazil Mustafa Pasha
- 804.
- Fazy, James, Swiss leader
- 1094.
- Febres Cordero, León, Ecuadorian leader
- 3569.
- February Manifesto
- 1255, 1255.
- February Patent, Austria
- 1239.
- Febvre, Lucien, historian
- 1815.
- Federación Obrera Chilena, FOCh
- 1664.
- Federación Obrera Regional Argentina, FORA
- 1661.
- Federación Obrera Regional Paraguaya
- 1666.
- Federal Act, Germany
- 1233.
- Federal Aid Highway Act, U.S.
- 3401.
- Federal Assembly, Switzerland
- 1226.
- Federal Bank, Morocco
- 2419.
- Federal Bank Deposit Insurance Corporation, FDIC
- 2202.
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI
- 2601.
- Federal Communications Commission, FCC
- 2204.
- Federal Council, Switzerland
- 1095, 1227, 1229, 1970.
- Federal Emergency Relief Act and Administration, U.S.
- 2203.
- Federal Employee Loyalty Program, U.S.
- 3391.
- Federal Farm Board, U.S.
- 2195.
- Federal Intermediate Credit Act, U.S.
- 2195.
- federalism
- 1005.
- Federalists, U.S.
- 1563, 1565, 1568, 1569, 1570.
- Federal Labour Party, Australia
- 4295.
- Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, U.S.
- 1620.
- Federal Party, Ceylon
- 4027, 4028.
- Federal Party, Philippines
- 1484, 1484.
- Federal Power Commission, U.S.
- 2205.
- Federal Radio Commission, U.S.
- 2204.
- Federal Republic of Germany
- See West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany).
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- 3179.
- Federal Reserve Bank Act, U.S.
- 1620.
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York
- 1720.
- Federal Theater Project, U.S.
- 2199.
- Federal Trade Commission, FTC
- 2202.
- Federal Trade Commission Act, U.S.
- 1621.
- Federal Wars, Venezuela
- 1675.
- Federated Malay States, FMS
- 1411, 1411.
- Federated Transcaucasus Republic
- 1753.
- Fédération Internationale de Football Associations
- 959.
- Fédération nationale catholique
- 1906.
- Federation of Agrarian Reform Cooperatives, FECORAH
- 3694.
- Federation of Central America
- 2274, 2278, 2278.
- Federation of Labor, CGIL
- 2927, 2927.
- Federation of Labor Unions
- 2056.
- Federation of Labour, New Zealand
- 1505.
- Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions
- 1602.
- Federation of Students, Venezuela
- 2269.
- Federation of the United Provinces of Nueva Granada
- 1650.
- Federation of the West Indies
- 2656, 3756.
- Federation of Trade Unions, Belarus
- 3316.
- Federation of Trade Unions of Syria
- 2375.
- Federation of University Scholars
- 1923.
- Federation of Workers, Germany
- 1234.
- Federigo of Naples, deposed by pope
- 607.
- Federmann, Nikolaus, colonial agent
- 897.
- Fehrbellin, battle of
- 652.
- Fehrenbach, Konstantin, German leader
- 1975.
- Feijóo, Benito Jerónimo, Spanish writer
- 718.
- Féja, Géza, scholar
- 2029.
- Fejerváry de Komlós-Keresztes, Géza
- 1246.
- Felipe de Jesús, St.
- 912.
- Felix, Roman general
- 266.
- Felix V, pope
- 531, 531, 531, 532.
- Felt, Dorr E., developer of comptometer
- 986.
- Felton, John, assassin of duke of Buckingham
- 591.
- feminism
- 1076; 1800–1914, 1143; in Great Britain, 1163; in Spain, 1204; in Egypt, 1373; in the U.S., 1621. See women.
- Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe, French prelate
- 713, 714.
- Feng Dao, printer
- 370.
- Feng Guozhang, Chinese leader
- 2462.
- Fengtai
- 1420, 1424.
- Feng Yunshan, religious leader
- 1417.
- Feng Yuxiang, Chinese leader
- 2470.
- Fenian Brotherhood, Irish nationalists
- 1168, 1168, 1168, 1168, 1630.
- Fennomen, Finland
- 1254.
- Feraoun, Mouloud, writer
- 3933.
- Ferdinand, duke of Parma
- 745.
- Ferdinand, duke of Styria
- 616.
- Ferdinand, prince of Bulgaria
- 1121.
- Ferdinand, ruler of Naples
- 1066.
- Ferdinand I, Austrian emperor
- 1090.
- Ferdinand (Fernando) I, the Great
- 420, 480, 526.
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman emperor
- 614, 615, 616, 634, 635, 635; as king of Bohemia and Hungary, 616; as king of Hungary, 635.
- Ferdinand I, king of Naples and later the Two Sicilies
- 724, 1066.
- Ferdinand (Fernão) I, the Handsome
- 528, 528.
- Ferdinand I, king of Romania
- 1318, 1320, 1742, 2174, 2179.
- Ferdinand I, tsar of Bulgaria
- 1303, 2160, 2160.
- Ferdinand II, Holy Roman emperor
- 617, 617, 617, 619, 619, 620, 621, 622.
- Ferdinand II, the Catholic
- 525, 525, 525, 525, 525, 527, 572, 595, 597, 597, 601, 601, 601, 601, 601, 601, 602, 607, 607, 607, 607, 613, 613.
- Ferdinand II, king of Bohemia and Hungary
- 634.
- Ferdinand II, king of the Two Sicilies
- 1212.
- Ferdinand III, Holy Roman emperor
- 621, 622, 752, 757.
- Ferdinand III, king of Castile and Leon
- 476.
- Ferdinand VI, king of Spain
- 718, 724, 1027.
- Ferdinand VII, king of Spain
- 1062, 1062, 1062, 1062, 1062, 1643, 1644, 1645, 1648, 1648, 1649, 1650, 1650, 1650, 1651, 1653.
- Ferdinand de Saussure, linguist
- 2861.
- Ferdinand of Austria
- See Ferdinand I, Holy Roman emperor.
- Ferdinand of Braganza
- 529.
- Ferdinand of Brunswick, soldier
- 663, 664.
- Ferdinand of Habsburg
- See Ferdinand I, Holy Roman emperor.
- Ferdinand of Naples
- 1092, 1092.
- Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg
- See Ferdinand I, tsar of Bulgaria.
- Ferdinand the Constant, prince of Portugal
- 529.
- Ferghana
- 830.
- Fermat, Pierre de, French mathematician
- 639, 639.
- fermentation
- 1151, 1153.
- Fermi, Enrico, physicist
- 1730, 1732.
- Fernandez, Juan
- 1795.
- Fernández de Quirós, Pedro, Spanish explorer
- 865.
- Fernandez Reyna, Leonel, Dominican leader
- 3744.
- Po, Fernando
- 1516, 2559, 2892, 4338.
- Fernymead
- 1503.
- Ferrante I, king of Naples
- 526, 532, 532, 533, 535, 535, 536, 607.
- Ferrara
- 531, 538, 746, 1014.
- Ferrara, Gregorio, Honduran leader
- 2288, 2289.
- Ferrara-Florence, council of
- 531, 536.
- Ferrarese War
- 532.
- Ferraro, Geraldine, U.S. leader
- 3428.
- Ferré, Luis A., Puerto Rican leader
- 3732.
- Ferreira, Benigno, Latin American leader
- 1666.
- Ferrelo, Bartolomé, Spanish explorer
- 903.
- Ferrera, Francisco, Latin American leader
- 1686.
- Ferry, Jules, French leader
- 963, 964, 1112, 1114, 1194, 1474.
- Ferry Laws, France
- 1193.
- Fertile Crescent
- 1750.
- fertilizers
- 987.
- Fessenden, Reginald E., engineer
- 990.
- Festival of the Supreme Being, France
- 1007.
- feudalism
- 411, 411, 412, 413, 422, 422, 422, 435, 444, 466, 523; Europe, 407; England, 445; France, 449; Italy, 612, 739, 740, 747; Germany, 614; abolished in Portugal, 731; Hungary, 759; Sweden, 764; Japan, 1448.
- Feuerbach, Ludwig, philosopher
- 1036.
- Feuillants, French political party
- 1001.
- Fez
- 293, 322, 529, 605, 822, 822, 822, 822, 822, 823, 823, 823, 824, 824, 827, 975, 978, 979, 1135, 1378, 1378, 1378, 1384, 1387, 1507; rebellion in, 1375.
- Fezzan, region
- 1392, 1392, 1393, 2431, 3947, 3947. See Fez.
- Fhimah, Lamen Khalifa, terrorist
- 3949.
- Fianna Fáil Party, Ireland
- 1869, 2805, 2807.
- Fiat company
- 2944, 3280.
- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, German philosopher
- 1026.
- Ficino, Marsilio, scholar
- 536.
- Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Party, Hungary
- 3162.
- Fieandt, Rainar von, Finnish leader
- 3075.
- Field, Cyrus W., layer of first transatlantic cable
- 989.
- Field, Stephen D., inventor
- 990.
- Fiesole
- 534.
- Fifth Monarchists, England
- 589, 674.
- Fiftieth Ordinance, South Africa
- 1551.
- “fifty families”
- 3662.
- Figl, Leopold, Austrian leader
- 3028.
- Fignolé, Daniel, Haitian leader
- 3745, 3745.
- Figueiredo, João Baptista, Brazilian leader
- 3618, 3619.
- Figueres, José (Pepe) Ferrer, Costa Rican leader
- 3686, 3686, 3686, 3688, 3689, 3689.
- Figueres Olsen, José Maria, Costa Rican leader
- 3691.
- Figueroa, Fernando, Latin American leader
- 1682.
- Figueroa Alcorta, Vicente, Latin American leader
- 1661.
- Fiji Islands
- 52, 864, 864, 865, 1476, 1476, 1477, 1477, 1477, 1477, 2530, 2530, 4283, 4284, 4285, 4286, 4287, 4287, 4288, 4287, 4287, 4287; Republic of, 4285.
- Filelfo, Francesco, humanist
- 537.
- Filho, João Café, Brazilian leader
- 3611.
- Filipinos
- 574, 1480, 1480, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1483, 1484.
- Filipov, Grisha, Bulgarian leader
- 3239.
- Fillmore, Millard, U.S. president
- 1580.
- film
- See cinema.
- Filov, Bogdan, Bulgarian leader
- 2171, 2173.
- final solution
- 1993.
- Financial Action Task Force
- 3647.
- Financial Agreement Enforcement Act, Australia
- 2546.
- Finland
- 460, 463, 620, 761, 761, 761, 761, 763, 764, 765, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 767, 767, 767, 787, 789, 955, 1026, 1075, 1075, 1075, 1079, 1079, 1079, 1080, 1080, 1080, 1247, 1247, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1255, 1255, 1255, 1266, 1699, 1708, 1721, 1821, 1837, 1837, 2036, 2037, 2048, 2051, 2051, 2051, 2051, 2052, 2052, 2052, 2053, 2053, 2054, 2054, 2054, 2055, 2055, 2055, 2056, 2056, 2057, 2059, 2059, 2064, 2064, 2064, 2644, 2735, 2744, 2747, 2752, 2756, 2756, 2825, 2833, 2836, 2884, 2885, 2910, 2951, 3039, 3041, 3041, 3062, 3068, 3070, 3071, 3072, 3074, 3075, 3075, 3076, 3076, 3079, 3079, 3079, 3079, 3079, 3079, 3080, 3081, 3081, 3081, 3082, 3082, 3083, 3086, 3087, 3244, 3263; and Russia, 1256, 2079; independence, 1772; WWI, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1775; invasion by Russia, 2057; attack on Russia, 2058, 2058; declaration of war on Germany, 2059; WWII, 2582, 2582, 2583, 2593, 2593, 2597, 2634; WWII settlement, 2635, 2635; declaration of war against Germany, 3070; European currency, 3082.
- Finley, James, builder of suspension bridge
- 983.
- Finnbogadóttir, Vigdís, Icelandic leader
- 3086.
- Finney, Charles Grandison, U.S. religious leader
- 1575.
- Finnish Literature Society
- 1080.
- Finnish Peace Treaty
- 3072.
- Finno-Ugrians
- 491.
- Finschhafen
- 2629.
- Fioravanti, Aristotele, architect
- 558.
- Firdawsi, poet
- 300, 301.
- firearms
- See armaments.
- Firestone Rubber
- 2559, 2559.
- First Cataract
- 38, 43, 89, 91, 93, 96.
- First Empire, France
- 1019.
- First International Workingmen's Association
- 1143.
- First Provisional Democratic Government of Free Greece
- 3208.
- Firth of Clyde
- 2772.
- Firth of Forth
- 424.
- Firuz Tughluk, ruler of India
- 332, 332, 333.
- Fischart, Johann, German satirist
- 616.
- Fischer, Rudolph, pioneer in developing color film
- 990.
- Fisher, Andrew, Australian leader
- 1497, 1498, 1499.
- Fisher, Ronald A., geneticist
- 1731.
- Fish River
- 891, 891, 1550, 1550, 1552.
- Fisk University
- 2201.
- Fitch, John, inventor
- 989.
- Fitzgerald, F. Scott, writer
- 2191.
- Fitzmaurices, Norman family
- 425.
- Fiume
- 1708, 1778, 1817, 1818, 1821, 1823, 1941, 1943, 1943, 1945.
- Five, Kaci Kullmann, Norwegian leader
- 3060.
- five-and-ten-cent stores
- 1599.
- Five Dynasties
- 369, 370, 370, 370, 371.
- Five Forks, battle of
- 1590.
- Five-Mile Act, England
- 674, 675.
- Five Mountains, Zen literary school
- 396.
- Five Pecks of Rice, Chinese rebel band
- 156.
- Fivers, Zaydi Shi’ites
- 291.
- Fizeau, Armand, physicist
- 1147.
- Flaccus, Quintus Horatius
- See Horace, Roman author.
- Flagellants
- 541.
- Flamininus, Titus Quinctius, Roman general
- 211, 233.
- Flaminius, Caius, Roman general
- 231.
- Flammock, Thomas, Cornish rebel
- 585.
- Flanders
- 413, 415, 445, 446, 449, 450, 450, 452, 453, 479, 511, 512, 514, 514, 520, 520, 521, 521, 524, 524, 524, 548, 548, 548, 585, 595, 595, 601, 604, 614, 648, 649, 722, 1887, 2585, 2644, 2822, 2823; and France, 453, 453; WWI, 1754, 1754, 1755, 1757, 1781, 1781, 1801, 1812. See Belgium.
- Flanders, of
- 1316.
- Flandin, Pierre, French leader
- 1910, 1911.
- Flannery, Kent, archaeologist
- 35.
- Flannigan, Hallie Q., theater promoter
- 2199.
- Flatters, French commander in Africa
- 1511.
- Flaubert, Gustave, writer
- 1146.
- Flavelle, Joseph, Canadian leader
- 2218.
- Flavian dynasty
- 246, 251, 251, 252.
- Flavius, Cnaeus, Roman leader
- 223.
- Flavius Clemens, cousin of Domitian
- 252.
- Fleming, Alexander
- 1731, 1845.
- Fleming, John Ambrose, inventor
- 991.
- Flemish
- 1882, 1882, 1882, 1882, 1885, 1886, 1887, 2822. See Belgium.
- Flemish Free University of Brussels
- 2823.
- Fletcher, John, English playwright
- 594.
- Fletcher v. Peck, U.S. Supreme Court decision
- 1574.
- Fleurus, battle of
- 653, 1007.
- Fleury
- 422.
- Fleury, André-Hercule de, French leader
- 715.
- Flinders Island
- 1488.
- Flint, James, British envoy in China
- 853.
- Flodden Field, battle of
- 585.
- Flor, Roger de, mercenary commander
- 565, 565.
- Florence
- 265, 400, 443, 459, 469, 472, 511, 530, 531, 532, 532, 532, 533, 534, 537, 537, 537, 537, 538, 558, 597, 602, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 607, 609, 612, 1011, 1215, 1944, 2590, 2618, 2733.
- Florence, council of
- 568.
- Florence, treaty of
- 1017, 1017.
- Flores, Alfredo González, Costa Rican leader
- 2286, 2286.
- Flores, Juan, Latin American leader
- 1671, 1671, 1671.
- Flores, Venancio, Latin American leader
- 1667, 1667.
- Flores Avendaño, Guillermo, Guatemalan leader
- 3650.
- Flores Facusse, Roberto, Honduran leader
- 3699, 3699, 3699.
- Flores Jijón, Antonio, Latin American leader
- 1671.
- Flores Pérez, Francisco, Salvadoran leader
- 3673, 3673.
- Florianus, Marcus Annius, Roman emperor
- 258.
- Florida
- 53, 573, 574, 574, 666, 724, 894, 905, 905, 905, 905, 905, 905, 906, 907, 907, 920, 921, 938, 940, 940, 950, 954, 1574, 1585, 3420, 3435, 3441, 3722, 3728, 3753.
- Florina, battle of
- 1806.
- Florus, Julius, rebel leader
- 247.
- Flour War, France
- 717.
- Foch, Ferdinand, French commander
- 1738, 1757, 1780, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1781, 1782, 1812, 1812.
- Fock, Jeno, Hungarian leader
- 3151, 3152.
- Focke, Heinrich, inventor
- 1736.
|
