1. Overview | The Usborne Internet-Linked Encyclopedia of World History

CONTENTS · SUBJECT INDEX · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD

The Encyclopedia of World History. 2001.

Subject Index

Page 24

Eckardt, Tibor, Hungarian leader: 2029, 2030.
École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vietnam: 1475.
ecology: 19, 1556.
ECOMOG, Nigerian troops: 4384.
Economic and Monetary Union, EMU: 2753, 2754, 2756, 2884, 2909, 2920, 2950.
Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS: 4351.
Economic Cooperation Administration, E.C.A.: 2710, 3392.
Economic Opportunity Act, U.S.: 3410.
Economic Recovery Tax Act, U.S.: 3390.
economy: 1814, 1819, 1839, 2191, 2206, 2456; Mesopotamia, 83; ancient Egypt, 90; East Africa, 97; Syria-Palestine, 101; Phoenicia, 108; Asia Minor, 112; ancient Armenia, 117; ancient Iran, 121; Arabia, 126; the Eastern Zhou dynasty, 140; ancient Greece, 173, 176, 186; the Hellenistic Age, 208; ancient Rome, 223; the Roman Republic, 229; the Roman Empire, 239, 246, 260, 260; the Sassanians, 271; Western Europe, 443, 511, 511; England, 444, 446, 513, 513; France, 453, 521, 521, 714, 1000, 1002, 1005, 1009, 1021, 1021, 1059, 1061, 1081; Sicily, 458; Bohemia, 484; Hungary, 560, 1087; 1500–1800, 579, 579, 579, 579, 579, 581; Islamic societies, 579; China 1500–1800, 579, 851; Africa 1500–1800, 579; Europe and its colonies 1500–1800, 584; 17th and 18th centuries, 584, 645, 646; England 1600s–1700s, 589, 668, 680, 682, 682, 687; Netherlands, 596; France, 1600s–1700s, 600, 707, 713, 717; after Thirty Years' War, 644, 644, 644; Ireland 1700s, 701; Spain 1600s–1700s, 718, 719, 724; Portugal 1600s–1700s, 727, 728, 730; Italy 1600s–1700s, 735; Lombardy 1700s, 742; Switzerland 1600s–1700, 748, 749; Holy Roman Empire, 752, 758, 761, 761, 762, 763; Finland 1600s–1700s, 766; Denmark 1600s–1700s, 768; Denmark and Norway 1700s, 772; Iceland, 774; Poland 1600s–1700s, 776; Russia 1600s–1700s, 783, 783; Middle East 1500–1800, 791; Ottoman Empire, 805, 1341, 1341, 1344, 1346; India 1500–1800, 830, 831; Southeast Asia 1500–1800, 837, 840, 845; Korea 1500–1800, 855; Japan 1500–1800, 859; Vietnam 1500–1800, 863; Philippines 1500–1800, 867, 868; Africa, 870, 871, 1506, 1506, 1506, 1506, 1506, 1528, 1553, 1553; Americas, 911, 911, 911, 918; U.S., 952, 1563, 1563, 1565, 1576, 1583, 1595, 1599, 1602, 1606, 1609, 1620, 2187, 2191, 2191, 2206; 1800–1914, 958, 959, 959, 961, 961, 961, 961, 961, 961, 999, 1034, 1034, 1034, 1034, 1035, 1035, 1046, 1046, 1046, 1081, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1146; Europe, 1021, 1072; Great Britain, 1021, 1155, 1161, 1162; Low Countries, 1053, 1053, 1057, 1057, 1057, 1057; Spain, 1062, 1062, 1199; Portugal, 1064; Italy, 1066; Switzerland, 1070, 1070, 1226; Central Europe, 1071, 1073, 1073; Germany, 1072, 1096, 1231, 1235; Scandinavia, 1075, 1075, 1247, 1250; Denmark, 1077; Ireland, 1164; Belgium, 1172; Austria, 1238, 1242; Russia, 1256, 1261, 1261; Balkan Peninsula, 1271; Greece, 1272, 1279, 1279; Bulgaria, 1298, 1304, 1305; Romany, 1311; Romania, 1311; Middle East and Africa, 1327, 1327, 1327, 1337; Lebanon, 1335; Iran, 1351; Afghanistan, 1354, 1355; Egypt, 1366, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1373; Morocco, 1375, 1376, 1376, 1377; Tunisia, 1385, 1386, 1389, 1390, 1390; Libya, 1392, 1392, 1393; India, 1395, 1395, 1397, 1397; industry, 1397; Southeast Asia, 1402; China, 1415, 1421; Korea, 1431; Japan, 1437, 1437, 1450, 1454, 1459; Vietnam, 1475; Pacific Islands, 1476; Philippines, 1480, 1481; Australia, 1487, 1489, 1497; New Zealand, 1500, 1502, 1503; Canada, 1622, 1629; Latin America, 1657, 1665, 1667, 1677; Mexico, 1687; Puerto Rico, 1694; international, 1700, 1700; war loans, 1700; nationalism, 1700; international institutions after WWII, 1700; nongovernmental associations, 1700; nongovernmental economic associations, 1700; between Wars, 1702, 1814, 1814, 1814, 1817, 1822, 1829, 1829, 1839; WWI, 1814, 1814, 1839; WWII, 1814; Communism, 1815; Fascism, 1815; theories, 1815, 1815; North Africa, 2317; Middle East, 2317.
Ecuador: 570, 570, 1671, 1738, 2259, 2263, 2264, 2264, 2264, 2265, 2601, 2694, 2695, 2698, 3473, 3477, 3477, 3479, 3552, 3562, 3562, 3564, 3567, 3568, 3571, 3572, 3572, 3572, 3573, 3574, 3579, 3589; republic of, 1671; WWI, 2264; WWII, 2266; and Russia, 3568; and U.S., 3568.
ecumene, urban network: 69, 74, 75, 80.
Ecumenical Council: 2955, 2955, 2955, 2956, 2957, 2957, 2960; 21st (Vatican II), 2659.
ecumenical movement: 1701.
Eddé, Emile, Lebanese leader: 2381, 2382.
Eddington, Arthur S., British astronomer: 1729, 1729.
Ede: 875.
Eden, Anthony: 1852, 2758, 2764, 2766, 2768, 2770, 3207, 3398.
Edessa: 272, 274, 302, 302, 318, 318, 437, 505, 505, 505.
Edgar I, king of England: 422, 422, 447.
Edgehill, battle of: 592.
Edict of 1816, Prussia: 756.
Edict of Augsburg: 615.
Edict of Boulogne: 599.
Edict of Caracalla: 255.
Edict of Limitation against all Protestants, Poland: 780.
Edict of Milan: 262, 268.
Edict of Nantes: 599, 711, 713.
Edict of Restitution, Thirty Years' War: 619, 621.
Edict of Tolerance, Holy Roman Empire: 759.
Edict of Worms: 613, 614.
Edict on Prices: 261, 261.
Edinburgh: 588, 591, 668, 669, 1701, 2760.
Edinburgh Castle: 591.
Edirne: 312, 796, 798, 1332, 1350, 2321. See Adrianople.
Edison, Thomas Alva, inventor: 981, 990, 990, 990, 990, 1609, 1707, 1736.
Edmund of Lancaster, son of Henry III of England: 445, 459.
Edo, later Tokyo: 351, 858, 859, 859, 859, 860, 860, 861, 861, 862, 862, 1437, 1437, 1438, 1438, 1438, 1438, 1439, 1439, 1440, 1442, 1442, 1444, 1446, 1447, 1447.
Edom: 105.
Edrisi, geographer: 471.
education: 1042, 2268, 2745, 2873; Islam, 317, 318; Africa, 357, 1506, 1506, 1513, 1515, 1515, 1516, 1536, 1546, 1561, 2554, 2559, 2563, 2566, 2567, 2569, 4320, 4320; China, 368, 370, 373, 2466, 2478, 4159; Korea, 379, 382, 856, 1436, 2488; Vietnam, 398, 398, 399; postclassical Europe, 408; liberal arts, 408; Carolingians, 411, 411; England, 422, 513, 594; Byzantium, 438; Reformation, 615; 1450–1700, 637; 1600s–1700s, 646; France, 715, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1020, 1061, 1061, 1084, 1084, 1193, 1193, 1196, 2873; Spain, 725; Portugal, 729, 1065, 2920; Sweden, 761; Denmark, 771, 1077, 1077, 1253; Russia, 783, 788, 1256, 1261, 1261, 2068, 2068; Middle East, 791, 2317, 2372; Japan, 859, 1438, 1449, 1450, 1455, 2520, 4241; Americas, 912, 918; 1800–1914, 1035, 1037, 1038, 1147; Great Britain, 1048, 1159, 1163, 1163; Low Countries, 1053, 1053; Belgium, 1056, 1171, 1171, 1171, 1172, 1173, 2821; Switzerland, 1070, 1226, 1227; Hungary, 1074, 1246, 2027; Scandinavia, 1075, 1076; Ireland, 1167, 1170; Netherlands, 1174, 1174, 1174; Italy, 1219; Roman Catholic Church, 1219; Germany, 1237, 2997; Austria, 1239; Poland, 1269; Serbia, 1285; Montenegro, 1296; Bulgaria, 1298; Romania, 1314; Middle East and North Africa, 1336, 3768; Ottoman Empire, 1338, 1339, 1347; Palestine, 1346; Iran, 1350, 2339, 3817; Afghanistan, 1355, 1356; Egypt, 1366, 1370, 1370, 1372, 1374, 2356, 2356, 3903, 3908, 3909, 3910; Morocco, 1376; Algeria, 1381, 1383, 1384; Tunisia, 1390, 1391, 3943; Libya, 1392; India, 1394, 1395, 1396, 3950; Southeast Asia, 1414; Philippines, 1480; Australia, 1491, 1494, 1494; New Zealand, 1503; U.S., 1576, 1587, 1615, 3412, 3417, 3420, 3441; British reform, 1839; Mexico, 2294; North Africa, 2317; Turkey, 2323, 3790, 3790; Iraq, 2400, 3880; Arabic, 2423; postwar Europe, 2700; Luxembourg, 2836; Albania, 3203; Nicaragua, 3678; Costa Rica, 3688; Cuba, 3717, 3718, 3721; Palestinians, 3770; Saudi Arabia, 3889; South Yemen, 3892; North Yemen, 3893; Oman, 3897; Mauritania, 4364; East Africa, 4408; South Africa, 4470, 4478. See social reforms.
Education Act, England: 1159, 1163.
Eduskunta: 3079.
EDVAC, computer: 2641.
Edward, son of Henry VI of England: 515.
Edward I, Longshanks: 445, 445, 445, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 447, 448, 452, 452, 452, 470, 507, 517, 540, 548, 589.
Edward (Duarte) I, king of Portugal: 529.
Edward II, king of England: 446, 446, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 517, 517.
Edward III, king of England: 512, 512, 512, 512, 513, 513, 513, 513, 513, 516, 517, 519, 520, 520, 520, 520, 520, 520, 521, 521, 521, 521, 534, 589.
Edward IV, king of England: 515, 515, 515, 515, 516, 516, 516, 519, 524.
Edward V, king of England: 516.
Edward VI, king of England: 585, 587, 587, 587.
Edward VII, king of England: 1155.
Edward VIII, king of England (later Duke of Windsor): 1839, 1850.
Edward the Black Prince, prince of Wales: 513, 513, 513, 513, 513, 513, 513, 521, 521, 521, 521.
Edward the Confessor, king of England: 422, 422, 422, 423, 444, 444, 447, 449, 461.
Edward the Elder, king of England: 424.
Edwards, Jonathan, American clergyman: 934.
Edwin, king of Northumbria: 421.
EEA: See European Economic Area (EEA).
Eel Revolt, Amsterdam: 1174.
EFTA: See European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
Egbert, king of England: 422.
Egede, Hans, Norwegian settler in Greenland: 769.
Eger: 620, 620.
Egmont, Lamoral: 595, 595, 598.
Egúzquiza, Juan Bautista, Latin American leader: 1666, 1666.
Egypt: 1, 4, 4, 8, 35, 38, 38, 39, 41, 41, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 62, 62, 65, 65, 66, 67, 67, 70, 70, 70, 74, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 86, 86, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 88, 88, 89, 90, 90, 90, 90, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 92, 92, 92, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 94, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 96, 97, 98, 98, 98, 99, 101, 103, 103, 103, 103, 104, 104, 104, 105, 105, 105, 105, 108, 108, 108, 109, 110, 113, 113, 114, 124, 124, 129, 133, 169, 169, 171, 171, 171, 179, 192, 192, 193, 198, 206, 206, 206, 208, 208, 208, 209, 211, 211, 211, 213, 214, 214, 218, 218, 218, 218, 219, 233, 239, 241, 242, 242, 242, 243, 243, 245, 246, 247, 251, 255, 255, 261, 261, 268, 275, 275, 281, 285, 287, 287, 287, 288, 291, 292, 293, 293, 294, 296, 296, 296, 297, 299, 299, 299, 302, 302, 303, 306, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 318, 318, 318, 318, 318, 319, 319, 319, 320, 320, 320, 320, 321, 321, 321, 333, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 353, 360, 360, 360, 360, 401, 406, 421, 427, 429, 429, 429, 429, 430, 437, 443, 451, 505, 505, 507, 507, 578, 791, 792, 792, 793, 793, 795, 798, 800, 801, 802, 806, 808, 808, 809, 809, 810, 810, 810, 810, 811, 830, 837, 839, 871, 953, 954, 956, 957, 961, 962, 962, 963, 963, 965, 1010, 1010, 1010, 1105, 1109, 1111, 1114, 1114, 1123, 1128, 1162, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1327, 1327, 1327, 1328, 1328, 1331, 1332, 1337, 1337, 1346, 1349, 1349, 1360, 1366, 1366, 1366, 1366, 1366, 1366, 1366, 1366, 1367, 1367, 1367, 1367, 1367, 1367, 1367, 1368, 1368, 1368, 1368, 1369, 1369, 1369, 1370, 1370, 1371, 1371, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1373, 1373, 1373, 1373, 1373, 1373, 1374, 1374, 1374, 1374, 1374, 1374, 1374, 1377, 1392, 1506, 1509, 1523, 1524, 1524, 1524, 1524, 1524, 1524, 1527, 1535, 1704, 1706, 1706, 1707, 1839, 2317, 2351, 2352, 2352, 2355, 2357, 2360, 2361, 2364, 2365, 2389, 2420, 2430, 2432, 2455, 2644, 2644, 2644, 2654, 2655, 2655, 2656, 2663, 2670, 2671, 2672, 2674, 2675, 2676, 2680, 2681, 2684, 2685, 2764, 2769, 2769, 3278, 3768, 3768, 3769, 3769, 3769, 3769, 3770, 3770, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3772, 3773, 3773, 3774, 3774, 3775, 3776, 3776, 3777, 3777, 3778, 3779, 3780, 3782, 3786, 3839, 3839, 3839, 3841, 3843, 3865, 3872, 3876, 3879, 3880, 3882, 3891, 3901, 3902, 3904, 3904, 3907, 3908, 3908, 3910, 3910, 3910, 3910, 3911, 3911, 3916, 3917, 3948, 3948, 4336; and Ottoman Empire, 799, 1331, 1347; occupation of Syria, 1331, 1331; and European trade, 1331; and Lebanon, 1333; and Great Britain, 1346, 1372, 1372, 2354, 2355, 2356; and Arabia, 1358, 1359, 1366; campaigns in Greece, 1367; European influence in, 1367; and Suez Canal, 1370; expansion in Africa, 1370; bankruptcy, 1372; and Sudan, 1372, 1373; WWI, 1748, 1750, 2537; between Wars, 2351, 2353, 2353, 2353, 2354, 2354, 2358, 2366, 2366, 2366, 2367, 2367; revolution, 2352, 2651, 3904, 3906, 3910; makeup, 2353, 3905; economy, 2353, 2354; independence, 2354; WWII, 2359, 2368, 2369, 2369, 2369, 2591, 2610, 2611, 2611, 2612, 2612, 2612, 2614, 2614, 2615, 2616; Suez crisis, 2637; cold war, 2637; and Israel, 3426; bureaucratic expansion, 3902; republic, 3904; and France, 3908; and Russia, 3909, 3910, 3910, 3911, 3911; United Arab Republic, 3910; Arab Republic of Egypt, 3910; economic changes in 1970s, 3911, 3911. See United Arab Republic (UAR).
Egyptian Civil Code: 3902.
Egyptian General Agricultural Syndicate: 2354.
Egyptian Geographical Society: 1371.
Egyptian-Israeli relations: 3768, 3771.
Egyptian Market, Misir Charshi: 803.
Egyptian Museum: 1369.
Egyptian National Library, Cairo: 1370.
Egyptian Radio and Television Corporation: 2359.
Egyptian Women's Union: 2355.
Ehrlich, Paul, bacteriologist: 1154.
Ehwa Girls School: 1436.
Eibar: 1925.
Eichel, Hans, German leader: 3026.
Eichmann, Adolf, Nazi war criminal: 3858.
Eider River: 416.
Eiffel Tower, France: 984.
Eighteen Articles, Low Countries: 1055.
Eighth International Conference: 1699.
Eilat: 3770.
Einaudi, Luigi, Italian leader: 2925.
Einhard of Fulda, biographer: 411, 411.
Einsiedeln: 625.
Einstein, Albert, scientist: 1147, 1149, 1149, 1729, 1729, 2068, 2464.
Eion: 190.
Eire: See Ireland.
Eisai, Zen leader: 394.
Eisenach: 613; congress of, 1234.
Eisenhower, Dwight D., U.S. president: 2047, 2614, 2615, 2617, 2619, 2622, 2654, 2658, 2709, 2712, 2766, 2770, 2996, 2997, 3269, 3396, 3397, 3398, 3398, 3400, 3400, 3401, 3401, 3402, 3402, 3403, 3404, 3404, 3404, 3405, 3405, 3417, 3447, 3448, 3448, 3598, 3638, 3649, 3702, 3716, 3716, 3735, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4151, 4180, 4198, 4233, 4256, 4256.
Eisenhower Doctrine: 2655, 3771, 3845.
Eisenstein, Sergei, Russian filmmaker: 1707, 2068.
Eisleben: 613.
Eisner, Kurt, German leader: 1971, 1973.
Ekaterinburg: 2067, 2067.
Ekkehard of St. Gall, poet: 416.
Ekman, Carl, Swedish leader: 2049.
Ekrene: 1139.
Ekron: 87, 103.
Ekumeku, Nigerian sect: 1520.
Eladas, John, regent: 436.
Elagabalus, Roman emperor: 255, 255, 255.
Elah, king of Israel: 104.
El-Al Airlines: 3861.
El Alamein: 2550, 2614, 2614.
Elam: 83, 84, 84, 84, 85, 85, 85, 85, 86, 86, 87, 87, 87, 87, 120, 121, 121, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 123, 124, 216.
El Argheila: 2612, 2613.
Elba, island: 660, 1017; and exile of Napoleon, 1031, 1031, 1033.
Elbasan, taken by Bulgarians: 1797.
Elbe River: 243, 402, 402, 407, 408, 415, 416, 416, 456, 456, 456, 460, 752, 1237, 2621, 2982, 3011.
Elbing: 460.
Elbistan: 306, 311.
Elbrick, C. Burke, U.S. diplomat: 3616.
El Caney, battle of: 1609.
Elchibey, Abulfez, Azerbaijani leader: 3312, 3313.
Eldjarn, Kristjan, Icelandic leader: 3086.
El Dorado: 897.
Elea: 186.
Eleanor, daughter of Henry II of England: 444.
Eleanor of Aquitaine, wife of Henry II of England: 444, 444, 449, 449.
Eleanor of Aragon: 525.
Eleatic School of philosophy: 186.
electoral laws: 1901, 1908; Italy, 1941, 1946, 1949; Switzerland, 1963; Germany, 1974; Denmark, 2039; Soviet Union, 2076; Yugoslavia, 2132, 3173; Bulgaria, 2169; Romania, 2178; Canada, 2224; Brazil, 2272; Albania, 3203; U.S., 3409; Venezuela, 3604. See suffrage.
electricity: 638, 981, 981, 982, 982, 985, 986, 990, 1039, 1039, 1040, 1150, 1517, 1844.
Electricity Act, Great Britain: 2760.
electric lamp: 990.
electrolysis: 1039.
electromagnetism: 1039, 1148, 1148, 1150.
electron: 1149, 1729.
electronics: 991.
Elementary Training College for Teachers, Katsina: 2556.
elements: 1149; table of, 1152, 1260.
Eleonora, archduchess of Habsburg: 777.
Eleonora of Aragon, mother of Afonso V of Portugal: 529.
Elephanta: 327, 835.
Elephantine Island: 96.
Eleusinian mysteries: 197.
Eleusis: 193, 199.
Eleutheris River: 103.
Eleventh International Conference: 4457.
Elgin, 8th earl, James Bruce, colonial administrator: 1397, 1398, 1417, 1628.
Elgin Marbles: 186.
Elgin Treaty: 1629.
El Greco, Kyriakos Theotokopoulos: 604.
El Guettar: 2615, 2615.
Eliécer Gaitán, Jorge, Colombian leader: 3575.
Elijah the Tishbite: 104.
Eliot, John, American Puritan missionary: 933.
Eliot, John: 590, 590, 591, 591.
Eliot, T. S., poet: 1839, 2191.
Elis: 168, 190, 197, 206, 206, 210, 211, 211, 211.
Elisabethville, University of: 4432.
Elisha: 105.
Elísio, Filinto, Portuguese writer: 727.
Elissa, Dido: 109, 110.
Elizabeth, betrothed of Louis XV of France: 723.
Elizabeth, Bowes-Lyon: 1835, 1853, 2208, 2233.
Elizabeth I, queen of England: 585, 587, 588, 588, 588, 589, 589, 589, 603, 923.
Elizabeth II, queen of England: 2758, 2760, 2765, 2766, 2802, 3448, 3450, 4300, 4324.
Elizabeth of Luxemburg: 595.
Elizabeth of Valois, wife of Philip II of Spain: 602.
Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV: 516.
Elizabeth Petrovna, empress of Russia: 661, 662, 665, 763, 766, 783.
Elizabethville, Congo: 2570, 4434. See Lubumbashi, Congo.
El-Kamil, Egyptian sultan: 458.
Elk Hills reserve, and Teapot Dome scandal: 2194.
Elkins Act, U.S.: 1614.
Ellauri, José E., Latin American leader: 1667.
Ellehammer, aviation pioneer: 1736.
Ellenborough, earl of, Edward Law, governor-general of India: 1395.
Ellice Islands: 1477, 1478, 1479, 4284.
Ellington, Edward Kennedy “Duke”, jazz musician: 2191.
Elliot, Charles, British administrator in China: 1416.
Elliot, George: 1416.
Elliot, Gilbert, viceroy of India: 1356.
Ellora: 326, 327.
Ellsberg, Daniel: 3422.
Elmina: 359, 874.
El Mirador: 55.
El Mozote, El Salvador: 3668.
El Obeid, battle of: 963, 963.
El Paraíso: 56, 3670.
Elphinstone, Mountstuart, British envoy: 1354.
Elphinstone Institution, Bombay: 1394.
El Salvador: 1655, 1655, 1655, 1680, 1680, 1680, 1682, 1686, 2274, 2278, 2280, 2280, 2281, 2281, 2283, 2283, 2638, 2644, 2677, 2688, 2688, 3468, 3470, 3475, 3661, 3662, 3664, 3664, 3668, 3670, 3673, 3674, 3679, 3694, 3694, 3700, 3722; WWI, 2274; Military-Civilian Directorate, 3662; and U.S., 3662, 3664, 3664, 3667, 3667, 3668, 3668, 3668, 3669, 3669, 3671, 3671, 3673; student unrest, 3664, 3664; peace, 3671.
Eluard, Paul, artist: 1905.
Elvas, battle of: 727.
Elymians: 184, 185.
Elysée Palace, Paris: 1194.
El Zanjón, convention of: 1693.
Emancipation Edict, Russia: 1259, 1262.
Emancipation Proclamation, U.S.: 1587.
Embargo Act, U.S.: 1569, 1570.
embryology: 1043.
Emergency Banking Relief Act: 2202.
Emergency Powers Act: 1839.
Emergency Powers Bill, Germany: 3004.
Emergency Powers Bill, Great Britain: 1853.
Emergency Railroad Transportation Act, U.S.: 2201.
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, U.S.: 2203.
Emergency Tariff Act, U.S.: 2192.
Emergency Unemployment Act, Great Britain: 1841.
Emeric (Imre) I, king of Hungary: 492.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, writer: 1563, 1582.
Emesa: 215, 255, 255, 429.
EMI, Ltd.: 2704.
Emin Pasha, Mehmet, explorer: 1509, 1541.
Emishi, Japanese leader: 383.
Emma, queen mother and regent of the Netherlands: 1174.
Emma, wife of Ethelred the Unready: 422, 449.
Emmanuel Philibert, king of Savoy: 612.
Emmet, Robert, Irish rebel: 702.
Empedocles, Greek philosopher: 186.
Empire of the East: 260, 260, 260, 260, 261, 261, 261, 266, 268.
Empire of the West: 261, 261.
Empire Settlement Act, Australia: 2541.
Employers and Workmen Act, England: 1160, 1161.
Employment Act, U.S.: 3390.
Employment and Social Insurance Act, Canada: 2231.
Employment Protection Act, Great Britain: 2788.
Ems Telegram: 1234.
Enabling Act, Germany: 1986.
Enarea: 1522.
Encalada, Manuel Blanco, Latin American leader: 1662.
Encina, Juan del, Spanish playwright: 604.
enclosures: 687; in Sweden, 764.
Encumbered Estates Acts, Ireland: 1164.
Endara, Guillermo, Panamanian leader: 3645.
Ender, Otto, Austrian leader: 2004, 2005.
Enderby Land: 2047.
Endicott, John, governor of Massachusetts: 926, 926.
End Shsaku, writer: 4246.
Piccolomini, Enea Silvio de': See Pius II, pope.
Enfantin, Prosper, French socialist: 1035.
Eng, prince of Cambodia: 849, 849.
Engel, C. L., architect: 1080.
Engelbert, archbishop of Cologne: 458.
Engelbrechtson, Engelbrecht, Swedish leader: 554, 554, 554.
Engels, Friedrich, German socialist: 1095, 1143, 1143, 1424.
Enghien, duke of, Louis de Bourbon-Condé, conspirator against Napoleon: 1015.
England: 27, 163, 278, 406, 408, 412, 416, 421, 421, 422, 422, 422, 422, 422, 422, 422, 422, 422, 423, 424, 424, 425, 425, 425, 443, 443, 443, 443, 454, 456, 457, 461, 461, 467, 468, 468, 469, 470, 511, 511, 511, 517, 517, 525, 525, 525, 528, 530, 544, 548, 548, 572, 573, 577, 578, 578, 582, 584, 584, 585, 585, 585, 585, 585, 586, 586, 586, 586, 586, 586, 588, 588, 588, 588, 588, 589, 589, 589, 589, 589, 590, 590, 590, 591, 591, 591, 592, 592, 593, 593, 593, 594, 594, 595, 595, 597, 597, 598, 598, 600, 602, 603, 603, 607, 609, 613, 615, 616, 625, 640, 640, 644, 644, 646, 648, 648, 648, 648, 648, 648, 649, 650, 651, 653, 653, 653, 656, 657, 657, 659, 660, 660, 665, 668, 668, 668, 669, 670, 670, 671, 671, 674, 675, 676, 676, 676, 677, 678, 680, 682, 682, 683, 685, 688, 695, 698, 698, 700, 703, 704, 705, 713, 718, 720, 727, 727, 728, 728, 731, 731, 733, 735, 736, 748, 752, 769, 775, 775, 780, 782, 785, 785, 801, 814, 815, 823, 824, 827, 827, 830, 833, 904, 906, 906, 906, 932, 934, 939, 956, 958, 961, 981, 984, 989, 989, 990, 1001, 1004, 1021, 1023, 1034, 1035, 1035, 1040, 1042, 1045, 1046, 1046, 1046, 1047, 1050, 1050, 1051, 1051, 1051, 1052, 1060, 1064, 1070, 1070, 1120, 1124, 1142, 1155, 1157, 1161, 1162, 1165, 1168, 1180, 1208, 1226, 1253, 1274, 1334, 1350, 1558, 1610, 2064, 2539; and France, 445, 449, 451, 451, 452, 453, 453, 511, 515, 521, 522, 522, 522, 522, 522, 522, 522, 523, 523, 523; and Scotland, 447, 447, 512, 517, 517, 517, 517, 517; and Ireland, 448, 448, 448, 448, 448, 519, 519, 519, 519; and Scandinavia, 464; Hundred Years' War, 512, 512, 513, 513, 514, 514, 515, 515, 520, 520, 520, 521, 521, 521, 521, 521, 521; Peasants' Revolt, 514; Wars of the Roses, 515, 516; and Portugal, 528; Commonwealth, 668, 668; union with Scotland, 683; treaties with the Ottoman Empire, 797, 803; and trade with the Ottoman Empire, 798; and India, 832, 833, 834, 834, 834, 834, 835; and Southeast Asia, 840, 840, 841, 846, 847; and Japan, 859, 860; and Vietnam, 863; and Pacific Islands, 865, 865, 866; and Africa, 871, 892; and Americas, 916; and North America, 919, 921, 922, 923, 923, 923, 924, 924, 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 931, 934, 935, 935, 938, 939, 939, 939, 939, 939; and American colonies, 941, 941, 943, 944, 944; and Germany, 1237; WWI, 1767, 1810, 1811. See Britain; British Isles; Great Britain.
England, Church of: See Anglican Church.
English Channel: 163, 423, 512, 520, 521, 525, 603, 991, 1741, 1762, 2585, 2587, 2855.
English East India Company: 578, 578, 589, 814, 816, 817, 832, 834, 836, 836, 840, 845, 846, 943, 1157, 1331, 1367, 1394, 1394, 1395, 1396, 1402, 1410, 1415, 1416, 1473. See British East India Company.
English Levant Company: 1329.
Enheduanna, high priestess: 84.
Eniwetok: 2630, 3403.
Enki: 83.
Enlightenment: 645, 646, 646, 646, 647, 707, 716, 718, 730, 735, 735, 737, 755, 756, 782, 789, 789, 1000, 1035, 1035, 1038, 1267; in Portugal, 727; in Switzerland, 751.
Enlil-nadin-ahhi, king of Babylon: 83, 85, 86.
Enmebaragesi, king of Kish: 84, 122.
Enmerkar of Uruk: 84.
Ennin, monk: 378.
Enniskillen: 2811.
Ennius, Quintus, Roman poet: 229.
Enos: 980, 1138.
Enos-Midia line, eastern Thrace: 1743.
Enpi-luhhan, king of Simashki: 122.
Enríquez, G. Alberto, Ecuadorian leader: 2265.
Enryakuji, monastery: 385, 386, 396.
Enryakuji monks, Japan: 857.
Ensenada, marquis of, Zenón de Somodevilla, Spanish leader: 724.
Entebbe, Uganda: 3861.
Entente Cordiale, Anglo-French: 1196, 1373.
Entente Powers: 1743, 1746, 1746, 1748, 1749, 1749, 1753, 1758, 1758, 1758, 1769.
entertainment: 990, 1146; U.S., 1607.
Entre Ríos, province: 1647, 1659.
Enugu Colliery, Nigeria: 4323.
Enver Pasha, Turkish leader: 1348, 1748.
environmentalism: 3407, 3477, 4472, 4489; environmental Issues, 2642; environmentalist movement, 2700; Swiss disaster, 2976; U.S., 3410, 3411, 3419, 3419, 3420, 3425, 3427, 3432; Bolivia, 3548; Peru, 3562; Brazil, 3617, 3622, 3625; Japan, 4241; Australia, 4295, 4313; New Zealand, 4314. See globalization.
Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.: 3420.
Epaminondas, Theban leader: 202, 202, 202, 202.
Eparti dynasty: 122.
Ephesus: 175, 186, 186, 198, 218, 246; ecumenical council, 401.
Ephialtes, Athenian leader: 191, 191.
Epictetus, Stoic philosopher: 246.
Epicureanism: 208, 246.
Epicurus, Greek philosopher: 208, 239.
Epidamnus: 195.
Epidaurus: 178, 192, 1273.
epika, Anton, Czech leader: 3125.
Epila, battle of: 526.
Epinay congress: 2862.
Epipolae, heights: 197, 197.
Epirus: 129, 168, 190, 206, 210, 227, 233, 403, 500, 501, 508, 508, 508, 509, 509, 562, 564, 564, 564, 566, 1110, 1278, 1279, 1287, 1345, 1817.
Episcopal Church: See Anglican Church.
Equal Opportunities Commission, Great Britain: 2788.
Equal Pay Act of 1970, Great Britain: 2783.
Equal Rights Amendment, U.S.: 3423, 3427.
Equatoria, African province: 1509, 1541.
Equatorial Africa: See French Equatorial Africa.
Equatorial Guinea: 4338, 4339; independence, 4338.
Equitable Labour Exchange, London: 1047.
Eran: 324, 324.


The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

CONTENTS · SUBJECT INDEX · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD