- Cotton Control Act, U.S.
- 2202.
- cotton gin
- 1565.
- Cottrell, Frederick G., physical chemist
- 986.
- Coty, René, French leader
- 2838, 2846, 2850.
- Coughlin, Paula A., Tailhook victim
- 3434.
- Council for Ireland
- 1862.
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)
- 2700, 2708, 2719, 2723, 2724, 2732, 2732, 2732, 2737, 2738, 2741, 2743, 2743, 2746, 2748, 3079, 3093, 3128, 4275; dissolution, 2749, 2749.
- Council for New England
- 926, 926, 926, 928.
- Council of Basel
- 597.
- Council of Blood, Netherlands
- 595.
- Council of Chalcedon
- 80, 268.
- Council of Dadiso
- 273.
- Council of Education Ministers
- 2745.
- Council of Ephesus
- 268.
- Council of Europe
- 2700, 2708, 2709, 2710, 2735, 2736, 2736, 2737, 2738, 2741, 2745, 2746, 2747, 2748, 2748, 2749, 2749, 2750, 3113, 3135, 3155, 3255, 3258; money laundering, 2748; Convention on Minority and Regional Languages, 2750; Human Rights Prize, 3110.
- Council of Federated Trade Unions, CFTU
- 2344.
- Council of Five Hundred, France
- 1009, 1012.
- Council of Flanders
- 1882.
- Council of Four, Paris Peace Conference
- 1784, 1784.
- Council of Ministers, Russia
- 3261.
- Council of Nationalities, Russia
- 2076.
- Nicaea, Council of
- 268, 273.
- Council of People's Commissars, Russia
- 2065, 2067, 3261.
- Council of Resistance, Netherlands
- 1898.
- Council of Seleucia
- 273.
- Council of State, France
- 1086.
- Council of State, Poland
- 3095.
- Council of State, Switzerland
- 1095.
- Council of Ten, Paris Peace Conference
- 1784.
- Council of the Ancients, France
- 1009.
- Council of the Indies, Spain
- 867, 909, 909, 910, 1481.
- Council of the League
- 1785.
- Council of Trade Unions, Australia
- 2544.
- Council of Trent
- 584, 604, 609, 609, 609, 632.
- Council on Environmental Quality
- 3419.
- Counter-Reformation
- 626, 633, 635, 635.
- Country Party, Australia
- 2541, 2548, 4298.
- Counts' War, civil war in Denmark
- 627.
- coup d'état of Brumaire, France
- 1012.
- Coup Maupéou, France
- 717.
- Coup of 22 Floréal, France
- 1010.
- Courbet, Gustave, writer
- 1146.
- Courland
- 460, 632, 667, 1740, 1794.
- Courtaulds, synthetic fibers
- 1700.
- Courten, William
- 931.
- Courtenay, William, archbishop
- 514.
- Court of Appeal, England
- 1161, 1162.
- Court of Common Pleas, England
- 446, 690.
- Court of Exchequer, England
- 446.
- Court of King's Bench, England
- 446.
- Court of King's High Bench, England
- 688.
- Courtrai
- 653; battle of the _Spurs, 453.
- courts
- 444, 446; Russia, 1259; Egypt, 1371; Africa, 1515.
- Couthon, Georges, French leader
- 1005.
- Coutras, battle of
- 599.
- Covadonga, battle of
- 420.
- Covenant, League of Nations
- 1784.
- Covenanters
- See Solemn League and Covenant (Covenanters).
- Covenant of Anjala
- 766.
- Coventry
- 2587.
- Coverdale, Miles, translator of the Bible
- 587.
- Covilhã, Pedro de, explorer
- 281.
- Coward, Noel, playwright
- 1839.
- Cow Protection Movement, India
- 1398.
- Cox, Henry, British leader
- 2397.
- Cox, James M., U.S. leader
- 2191.
- Cox, Percy
- 2399.
- Cracow
- 1088, 1268, 1739, 1740, 1792, 1793, 2621; free state of, 1267, 1268. See Kraków.
- Cradock, Christopher
- 1795, 1795.
- Craig, James
- 1863, 1864, 1879.
- Craiova
- 1806, 2185.
- Cranach, Lucas, German artist
- 616.
- Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury
- 586, 586, 586, 588, 594.
- Crassus, Lucius Licinius
- 229.
- Crassus, Marcus Licinius
- 216, 216, 237, 238, 238, 240, 240, 240, 240, 241, 243.
- Craterus, Macedonian general
- 209.
- Crawford, William H., U.S. leader
- 1574.
- Craxi, Bettino, Italian leader
- 2945, 2946.
- Cray Research and Control Data
- 2641.
- Crazy Horse, American Indian leader
- 1597.
- Crécy
- 512, 513, 520, 544.
- Credit-Anstalt, Austria
- 1700, 1720, 1829, 1829, 1984, 2005.
- Crédit Mobilier
- 1178, 1231; scandal, 1595.
- Credit Suisse Group
- 2979.
- Cree Indians
- 1626.
- Creek Indians
- 1572.
- Crefeld, battle of
- 663.
- Crema
- 538.
- Cremera River
- 225.
- Crémieux Decree, Algeria
- 1383.
- Cremona
- 231, 251, 251, 468, 540, 607, 1960.
- Crenides, later Philippi
- 203.
- creoles, American-born Spaniards
- 909, 911, 911, 912, 913; of Latin America, 1643, 1643, 1644, 1645, 1648, 1648, 1650, 1650; in Mexico, 1653, 1653; in Central America, 1655.
- Crescentii, Roman family
- 465.
- Crescentius I, duke of the Romans
- 465.
- Crescentius II, king of the Romans
- 417, 417, 466.
- Crespo, Daniel Fernández, Uruguayan leader
- 3528.
- Crespo, Joaquín, Latin American leader
- 1675, 1675.
- Crespy, treaty of
- 608.
- Cresson, Edith, French leader
- 2879.
- Crete
- 66, 84, 168, 169, 169, 169, 169, 170, 171, 171, 174, 184, 208, 289, 434, 437, 507, 508, 569, 604, 611, 745, 801, 801, 980, 1121, 1122, 1122, 1132, 1136, 1138, 1138, 1274, 1277, 1279, 1279, 1279, 1280, 1280, 1328, 1331, 1345, 1367, 1758, 2154, 2156, 2590, 2591, 2591, 2591, 2606; and Greece, 1280, 1282; revolt in, 1337, 1346, 1346; and Egypt, 1367.
- Crick, Francis H. C., geneticist
- 2703.
- Crimea
- 240, 314, 431, 431, 431, 558, 629, 631, 789, 789, 807, 808, 809, 809, 1334, 1774, 2067, 2593, 2597, 2621, 3268, 3383; autonomy within Ukraine, 3381; independence, 3382.
- Crimean War
- 1100, 1155, 1180, 1199, 1211, 1239, 1258, 1259, 1312, 1334, 1334, 1334, 1334.
- Crime of 1873, U.S. silver legislation
- 1599.
- Criminal Code Amendment Act, Canada
- 3454.
- Criminal Law Amendment Act, England
- 1160.
- Criminal Law Amendment Act, Ireland
- 1875.
- Cripps, Stafford
- 2446.
- Crisa, Cirrha
- 182.
- Crispi, Francesco, Italian leader
- 1219, 1220, 1220, 1221, 1222.
- Crispus, Flavius Julius, son of Constantine I
- 262.
- Cristea, Miron, Romanian patriarch
- 2183, 2184.
- Cristero Revolt, Mexico
- 2297.
- Cristiani, Alfredo, Salvadoran leader
- 3670, 3671, 3672.
- Cristóbal, Diego, Peruvian leader
- 913.
- Critias, Athenian leader
- 199.
- Crittenden compromise, U.S.
- 1584.
- Crivelli, Carlo, Venetian artist
- 584.
- Croatia
- 440, 482, 492, 494, 494, 494, 494, 502, 502, 560, 560, 563, 804, 805, 1073, 1073, 1074, 1074, 1087, 1238, 1239, 1239, 1245, 1245, 1246, 1779, 2127, 2127, 2127, 2127, 2128, 2129, 2130, 2130, 2130, 2131, 2131, 2133, 2134, 2134, 2134, 2687, 3165, 3174, 3176, 3176, 3177, 3177, 3177, 3177, 3178, 3178, 3186, 3190, 3190, 3191, 3192, 3192, 3192, 3192; Serbs, 3176, 3176, 3176, 3177, 3177; independence, 3177, 3190, 3190, 3190.
- Croatian Democratic Community, HDZ
- 3176, 3190.
- Croatia-Slavonia
- 1787.
- Crocco, G. A., inventor
- 1736.
- Croesus, king of Lydia
- 114, 177, 177.
- Croix de feu, French Fascist group
- 1912.
- Cro-Magnons
- 25, 25, 25, 27.
- Cromwell, Oliver
- 593, 593, 668, 670, 671, 672, 674, 693, 695; as commander of Ironsides army, 592, 592; as governor general of Ireland, 668, 693, 693, 693, 694, 694, 695; as lord protector, 671, 671.
- Cromwell, Richard, lord protector
- 673.
- Cromwell, Thomas, minister to Henry VIII
- 586, 587.
- Croning, Johannes, metallurgist
- 1733.
- Cronstadt
- 1117.
- Crookes, William, physicist
- 1148.
- Crop Loan Act, U.S.
- 2202.
- Cross, James R., British official
- 3455, 3455, 3455.
- Crosser-Dill Railway Labor Act, U.S.
- 2203.
- Croton
- 178, 184, 185, 185.
- Crowder, Enoch, U.S. diplomat
- 2301, 2302.
- Crowley, Donald J., U.S. diplomat
- 3741.
- Crown Lands Ordinance, England
- 1533.
- Crown Point
- 940, 946.
- Crowther, Samuel Ajayi, African leader
- 1514.
- Croydon
- 2587.
- Crozat, Antoine, French colonizer
- 922.
- Cruetz, Gustaf Philip, writer
- 761.
- Crusades
- 281, 299, 302, 302, 311, 313, 313, 318, 318, 318, 318, 318, 319, 319, 320, 322, 451, 452, 455, 457, 460, 460, 488, 501, 504, 504, 504, 505, 508, 508, 508, 560, 561, 568, 601; First, 302, 318, 468, 501, 505; Second, 302, 318, 449, 456, 502, 505; Eighth, 322, 507; Third, 444, 450, 457, 471, 496, 503, 505; Albigensian-Waldensian, 450; of Frederick II, 458; Albigensian, 469, 507; Fourth, 473, 504, 505, 507; Children's, 507; Fifth, 507; Sixth, 507; Seventh, 507.
- Cruz, Apolinario de la, Philippine leader
- 1480.
- Cruz, Juan de la, Spanish poet
- 604.
- Cruz e Silva, Portuguese writer
- 727.
- Crvenkovski, Branko, Macedonian leader
- 3195.
- Crysler's Farm, battle of
- 1623.
- Crystal Palace, London
- 959, 984, 1155, 1700.
- Csepel Island
- 3147.
- Csurka, István, Hungarian leader
- 3153, 3158.
- Ctesiphon
- 254, 255, 263, 272, 272, 272, 273, 275, 275, 286, 287, 292, 429, 1750.
- Ctesiphon-Seleucia
- 216.
- Ctesipius, Greek physicist and inventor
- 208.
- Cuadra, Vicente, Latin American leader
- 1683.
- Cuautehmóc, Mexica ruler
- 901, 901.
- Cuba
- 572, 572, 666, 724, 895, 908, 908, 909, 961, 1506, 1609, 1643, 1657, 1693, 1693, 1738, 1738, 2301, 2301, 2302, 2316, 2600, 2644, 2657, 2659, 2675, 2684, 3455, 3465, 3465, 3468, 3469, 3470, 3471, 3475, 3478, 3485, 3592, 3599, 3605, 3606, 3642, 3651, 3659, 3676, 3689, 3689, 3714, 3714, 3714, 3716, 3717, 3717, 3717, 3719, 3720, 3721, 3721, 3722, 3722, 3722, 3725, 3725, 3725, 3726, 3726, 3735, 3739, 3762, 3764; revolution in, 1481.
- Cuban Communist Party, PCC
- 3721, 3721.
- Cuban Federation of Women
- 3716, 3721.
- Cubas Grau, Raúl, Paraguayan leader
- 3525, 3525, 3526, 3526.
- cubism
- 1146.
- Cucutá, congress of
- 1651.
- Cuestas, Juan Lindolfo, Latin American leader
- 1667.
- Cugnot, Nicolas, inventor
- 989.
- Cui Shu, Chinese scholar
- 854.
- Cuito Cuanavale, Angola
- 4438.
- Culiacán
- 905.
- Cullen, Paul, Irish prelate
- 1168, 1168.
- Culloden, battle of
- 687.
- Cullom Committee
- 1602.
- Cultivation of Soil Act, Iceland
- 2060.
- cult of the dead
- 93.
- cultural ecology
- 16.
- cultural evolution
- 18.
- Cultural Policy, Korea
- 2490.
- culture
- 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1376, 1701, 1706, 1706, 1815, 1816, 2702; prehistoric, 2, 2, 3, 3, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 29, 30, 40; ancient, 4; New World, 53; Mesopotamia, 83; ancient Egypt, 90; East Africa, 97; Syria-Palestine, 101; Phoenicia, 108; Asia Minor, 112; ancient Armenia, 117; ancient Iran, 121; Arabia, 126; ancient Greece, 173, 176, 186; Hellenistic Age, 208; ancient Rome, 223; Roman Republic, 229; Roman Empire, 239, 246, 260; Sassanians, 271; Islam, 291, 292, 293, 294, 294, 294, 295, 295, 295, 296, 296, 296, 296, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 298, 299, 299, 300, 300, 300, 300, 300, 301, 301, 301, 301, 302, 303, 303, 303, 305; Abbasid, 292; Persian, 301, 302, 303, 305, 307, 3815; Mongols, 306; Turks, 306; Timurids, 307, 307, 308; Ottoman Empire, 312, 315, 315, 796, 801, 806, 806, 1337; Arabic, 317, 317, 317, 2423, 2426; Mamluks, 320, 320; Almohades, 322; Morocco, 323; postclassical India, 324, 324, 324, 324, 325, 326, 326, 326, 326, 326, 326, 326, 327, 328, 331, 331, 331, 331, 331, 331, 332, 332, 332, 333, 333, 333, 333, 334, 334, 334, 334, 335, 335, 335, 336, 337, 337, 337; Ghazni, 325; Southeast Asia, 329, 339, 340, 340, 341, 342, 1402; Africa, 343, 355, 355, 357, 362, 363, 1506, 1515, 2554, 2572, 4320, 4320, 4320, 4320, 4320, 4320, 4320, 4325; China, 368, 370, 370, 370, 371, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 375, 378, 1425, 2464, 2466, 2478, 2478, 2483, 4147, 4149, 4151, 4156, 4156, 4158, 4165; Korea, 377, 382, 1429, 2488, 2490, 2491; Japan, 384, 384, 384, 385, 385, 385, 386, 386, 391, 396, 396, 396, 396, 1437, 1437, 1471, 2494, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2665, 4238; Vietnam, 399, 399; postclassical Europe, 406, 406, 406, 410; Greco-Roman, 406, 408; Romano-German, 408; Ottonians, 416, 417, 417; Spain, 419, 476, 479, 1921, 2895; Britain, 421; England, 422, 446, 516, 516; Ireland, 425, 425, 425; Scandinavia, 426, 426, 426; Byzantium, 427, 435, 438, 438, 502, 569; Western Europe, 443, 511; France, 452, 524, 2839, 2841, 2849, 2855, 2861, 2869, 2869, 2874; Russia, 490, 1256, 1258, 1260, 1261, 2068, 2068, 2074, 2656, 3263, 3272, 3280, 3284, 3301; Florence, 534; Milan, 537; Venice, 539; 15001800, 584; England 15001800, 594; Low Countries, 596; French Renaissance, 600; Spain 1500s1600s, 604, 604; Italy 1400s1500s, 607; Germany 15001800, 616; Thirty Years' War, 624, 624; Poland, 633, 1267, 1267, 2119; Hungary, 636, 2029; 17th and 18th centuries, 645, 646, 646, 646; France, 1700s, 707; Spain, 1600s1700s, 718; Portugal, 1600s1700s, 727; Italy, 1600s1700s, 735; Switzerland, 749, 751; Scandinavia, 1600s1700s, 761; Iceland, 1600s1700s, 775; Russia, 1700s, 785; Middle East 15001800, 791; Iran, 1500s1600s, 813; India, 15001800, 830, 830, 832, 832, 833, 834, 835, 835; Southeast Asia, 15001800, 840, 841, 844, 847; China, 15001800, 851, 851, 851, 852, 854; Korea, 15001800, 855; Japan, 15001800, 857, 859, 859, 861, 861; Pacific Islands, 15001800, 864; Americas, 912, 912, 918; 18001914, 958, 958, 958, 1034, 1035, 1035, 1037, 1037, 1037, 1037, 1037, 1142, 1143, 1143, 1146, 1146, 1146, 1146, 1146; Victorian, 1050; Denmark, 1077; Finland, 1080, 2055, 2056; Germany, 1231, 1235, 1974, 2988; Balkan Peninsula, 1271; Greece, 1272; Serbia, 1284; Bulgaria, 1304, 1306, 1306; Albania, 1325; Middle East, 1335, 2317, 3768, 3839; Turkey, 1348, 2326, 2333, 3794, 3796, 3799; Iran, 1350, 2341, 2341, 2341, 3782, 3817, 3817, 3819; Egypt, 1370, 1372, 2351, 2355, 2357, 2357, 2363, 2684, 3903, 3911, 3911, 3912, 3913, 3915, 3915, 3916; India, 1394, 1399, 3957; Maoris, 1500, 1500; Madagascar, 1561; U.S., 1563, 1563, 1600, 2191, 2196, 2199, 3401, 3412, 3414, 3417, 3417; Latin America, 1657, 2241, 2241, 2241, 2241, 3465, 3465, 3465, 3465; international, 1701; modern, 1816, 1816, 1839; popular, 1816, 1816, 1816, 2702, 2774, 2776; commercial holiday camp, 1851; Italy, 1952, 2932, 2935, 2942; Norway, 2044; socialist realism, 2068; mass, 2187; North Africa, 2317, 3768; Hebrew, 2391; Iraq, 2407, 3882; Indonesia, 2456; Nigeria, 2682; South Africa, 2687; postwar Europe, 2701, 2702; fashion, 2776; West Germany, 3008; Sweden, 3066; Iceland, 3087; Canada, 3448, 3448, 3451; Peru, 3559; Colombia, 3575; Venezuela, 3595; Guatemala, 3655; Cuba, 3714, 3721; Syria, 3843; Palestinians, 3845; Israel, 3862; Algeria, 3930, 3933. See art; literature; music.
- Cumae
- 182, 184, 190, 222, 222, 227.
- Cumaná
- 897.
- Cumann na Gaedheal, Ireland
- 1170.
- Cumans
- 488, 489, 493, 494, 496, 496, 501, 501, 503.
- Cumberland, England
- 444.
- Cumberland River
- 1587.
- Cunard, Samuel, British ship owner
- 961, 1625.
- Cundinamarca, republic of
- 1650.
- Cundinarca
- 1672.
- cuneiform
- 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 101, 102, 112, 117, 121.
- Cunha, Luis da, Portuguese writer
- 727.
- Cunningham, Allan, explorer
- 1488.
- Curaçao
- 961.
- curia, papal
- 452, 465, 467, 467, 468, 530, 530, 609, 1223.
- Curia Iulia
- 239.
- Curie, Marie Sklodowska, physicist
- 1149.
- currency
- 114, 140, 176, 178, 180, 186, 229, 255, 255, 260, 332, 1720, 2118, 2640, 2640, 2669, 2670, 2671, 2673, 2676, 2693; Umayyad dynasty, 290; paper money, 305; Ottoman Empire, 313; Mamluks, 320; Africa, 362; China, 375; Europe, 400, 2739, 2746, 2753, 2753, 2756, 2825, 2833, 2836, 2884, 2884, 2885, 2910, 2951, 3026, 3053, 3082; Florence, 534; Spain, 718, 2909; Portugal, 728; Sweden, 764; Tunis, 828; Korea, 855; Vietnam, 863; France, 1009, 1908, 2849, 2860, 2870; Denmark, 1077; Germany, 1235, 1977, 1978, 1978, 2985, 2985, 3010; Austria, 1238, 2002, 2003, 3039; Finland, 1254; Serbia, 1288; Morocco, 1376; Australia, 1498, 4303; U.S., 1595, 1599, 1604; stabilization, 1700, 1722; international institutions after WWII, 1700; Belgium, 1886; Switzerland, 1968; Hungary, 2022; Russia, 2068, 3262; Latvia, 2098, 3347, 3348; Poland, 2118; Yugoslavia, 2129; Palestine, 2389; UN, 2633; ruble, 2754; Great Britain, 2762, 2778, 2780; West Germany, 3005; Czechoslovakia, 3127; Czech Republic and Slovakia, 3137; Estonia, 3297; Belarus, 3316; Kazakhstan, 3334; Kirghizstan, 3342; Lithuania, 3354; Moldova, 3360; Russian Federation, 3365; Tajikistan, 3375; Ukraine, 3382; Argentina, 3488, 3496, 3502; Uruguay, 3528; Ecuador, 3573, 3574; Brazil, 3628, 3628; Panama, 3640; Cuba, 3725; Egypt, 3902; India, 3967; Ceylon, 4031; Thailand, 4073, 4073; Philippines, 4292; CFA, 4325. See gold.
- Currency Act, U.S.
- 1610.
- Curtin, John
- 4295.
- Curtiss, Glenn, aircraft engine designer
- 991.
- Curzola, battle of
- 474.
- Curzolari Islands, Italian claims to
- 1746.
- Curzon Line, Poland's eastern frontier
- 1817, 2086, 2114, 3089.
- Cusco
- 570, 570, 898, 898, 898, 899, 909, 912, 913.
- Cushing, Caleb, U.S. envoy
- 1416.
- Cushites
- 347, 347, 347, 362, 879.
- Custer, George A., U.S. commander
- 1597.
- Custine, Adam de, French general
- 1005.
- customs unions
- 2818; Switzerland, 1966; German-Austrian, 2005.
- Custozza, battle of
- 1092, 1216.
- Cuttack
- 337.
- Cuvier, Georges, scientist
- 1041, 1042.
- Cuyo
- 899.
- Cuza, A. C., Romanian leader
- 2182.
- Cuza, Alexander, prince of Moldavia and Wallachia
- 1313, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1315, 1316.
- Cuzco
- 1649.
- Cyaxares, king of the Medes
- 87, 88, 114, 123, 123.
- Cybele
- 112.
- cybernetics
- 2703.
- Cyclades
- 168, 169, 171, 175, 180, 189, 210, 218, 218, 473, 1277.
- Cyclopean architecture
- 171, 171.
- cyclotron
- 1730.
- cylinder seals
- 84.
- Cylon, Athenian noble
- 180.
- Cyme
- 182, 184, 199.
- Cymri
- 421.
- Cynics
- 186.
- Cynoscephalae
- 211, 233.
- Cyprus
- 42, 95, 101, 109, 110, 113, 124, 172, 173, 176, 189, 193, 200, 208, 209, 214, 218, 218, 218, 320, 430, 432, 437, 505, 507, 539, 611, 611, 797, 955, 962, 1108, 1108, 1327, 1344, 1744, 1843, 2591, 2636, 2638, 2638, 2661, 2672, 2682, 2720, 2741, 2754, 2754, 2767, 3118, 3162, 3211, 3213, 3216, 3222, 3231, 3233, 3324, 3779, 3794, 3797, 3806, 3806, 3806, 3806, 3807, 3807, 3808, 3808, 3809, 3809, 3810, 3810, 3811, 3811, 3811, 3811, 3812, 3812; and Great Britain, 1344, 3806, 3807, 3807, 3807, 3808; WWI, 1748; independence, 3809; invasion by Turkey, 3809; Turkish Federated State of Cyprus, 3810; Turkish Republic of North Cyprus, 3810; Greek, 3811; Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 3812.
- Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth
- 178, 179.
- Cyrankiewicz, Josef, Polish leader
- 3091, 3096, 3096, 3097, 3099.
- Cyrenaica
- 95, 245, 321, 828, 1348, 1392, 1392, 1392, 1393, 1393, 2430, 2431, 2431, 2431, 2431, 2431, 2612, 3947, 3947, 3947.
- Cyrene
- 95, 129, 177, 218, 218, 218.
- Cyril, St.
- 409, 434.
- Cyril, Constantine
- 440, 483, 483.
- Cyril, Bulgarian prince and regent
- 2173.
- Cyrillic alphabet
- 440, 440.
- Cyrus, satrap of Anatolia
- 124.
- Cyrus the Great, king of Persia
- 70, 88, 88, 95, 105, 109, 114, 114, 115, 119, 123, 124, 124, 177.
- Cythera
- 196.
- Cyzicus
- 177, 215.
- Czartoryski, Adam Jerzy, Polish general and leader
- 781, 1256.
- Czartoryski family
- 781.
- Czaslau, battle of
- 660.
- Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
- 3134.
- Czech-German relations
- 1089.
- Czech National Council
- 3136.
- Czechoslovakia
- 1089, 1089, 1090, 1243, 1708, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820, 1823, 1824, 1833, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1835, 1914, 1956, 2010, 2013, 2013, 2013, 2013, 2013, 2013, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2018, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2025, 2032, 2067, 2067, 2078, 2083, 2116, 2123, 2124, 2184, 2208, 2636, 2665, 2685, 2688, 2700, 2706, 2715, 2729, 2729, 2729, 2748, 2749, 2982, 3007, 3017, 3018, 3020, 3098, 3111, 3112, 3120, 3124, 3130, 3132, 3134, 3135, 3137, 3137, 3142, 3151, 3166, 3238, 3250, 3283, 3907, 4100; renaissance, 1073; WWI, 1769, 1778, 1778, 1778, 1778, 1778, 1787; independence, 1778, 1779, 1785; WWII, 1814, 2593; between Wars, 1832; first crisis, 1835; second crisis, 1835; occupation by Germany, 1835; annexation by Germany, 1837, 1991; and Germany, 1991; extinction by Germany, 1992; crisis, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2021, 2021; dismemberment, 2020; annihilation, 2021; and Hungary, 2031; WWII settlement, 2635; division, 2688; post-WWII, 3120, 3120, 3120, 3122; Communist, 3123, 3123, 3124, 3125, 3128, 3128, 3129, 3129, 3131, 3132, 3132; invasion by Russia, 3128, 3282; human rights manifesto, 3132; 1989 Revolution (Velvet Revolution), 3133; liberalization, 3133, 3133, 3133, 3134, 3134, 3136; two countries, 3136. See Czech Republic; Slovak Republic; Slovakia.
- Czechoslovak Musician's Union Jazz Section
- 3132.
- Czechoslovak National Committee
- 2021.
- Czechoslovak National Council
- 1778.
- Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party
- 3123.
- Czech Republic
- 2688, 2697, 2752, 2754, 2754, 2754, 2756, 2757, 3118, 3118, 3120, 3136, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3138, 3138, 3138, 3139, 3139, 3140, 3162, 3163, 3324. See Czechoslovakia.
- Czechs
- 482, 483, 483, 483, 560.
- Czernin, Ottokar, Austrian leader
- 1771, 1772.
- Czernowitz
- 757, 1740, 1792, 1802, 1803.
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