- Clement VIII, pope
- 609.
- Clement IX, pope
- 712, 736.
- Clement X, pope
- 736.
- Clement XI, pope
- 737.
- Clement XII, pope
- 737.
- Clement XIII, pope
- 737.
- Clement XIV, pope
- 737.
- Clément, Jacques, French monk
- 599.
- Clementine space project
- 3432.
- Clement of Alexandria, bishop
- 259.
- Clement of Rome, bishop
- 259.
- Cleombrotus, king of Sparta
- 202.
- Cleomenes I, king of Sparta
- 179, 187, 187, 187, 187.
- Cleomenes III, king of Sparta
- 208, 210, 210, 211, 211.
- Cleon, Athenian leader
- 196, 196.
- Cleonymus
- 210.
- Cleopatra I, queen of Egypt
- 218.
- Cleopatra VII, queen of Egypt
- 218, 219, 241, 242, 242, 242, 242.
- Cleopatra Thea, queen of Syria
- 215.
- Clerical-Liberal coalition, Belgian political party
- 1056.
- Clerical Party, France
- 1179.
- Clericals, Belgian political party
- 1053, 1171, 1171, 1171.
- Clerides, Glavcos, Greek leader
- 3811, 3811.
- Clermont, first commercial steamboat
- 648, 989.
- Clermont
- 468, 505.
- Clermont-Ferrand
- 1194.
- Cleve-Jülich
- 754.
- Cleveland
- 990, 2665, 3400, 3401, 3413, 3415.
- Cleveland, Grover, U.S. president
- 1602, 1602, 1603, 1605, 1606, 1606.
- Cleves
- 652, 754.
- Cleves, duke of
- 615.
- Cleves-Jülich, dynastic line
- 616.
- Clichy massacre
- 1913.
- Clifford, Hugh Charles
- 2559, 2559.
- Clifford, 1st baron, Thomas, Cabal member
- 675.
- climate
- 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 22, 25, 28, 29, 29, 33, 34, 53.
- Clinton, Bill, U.S. president
- 2694, 2694, 2696, 2815, 3185, 3185, 3186, 3187, 3379, 3383, 3390, 3429, 3430, 3430, 3430, 3431, 3432, 3432, 3433, 3433, 3433, 3433, 3433, 3433, 3434, 3435, 3435, 3435, 3435, 3436, 3436, 3436, 3436, 3436, 3436, 3437, 3437, 3437, 3437, 3437, 3439, 3441, 3441, 3441, 3593, 3660, 3673, 3709, 3725, 3784, 3843, 3867, 3868, 3868, 3869, 3869, 4014, 4118, 4171, 4172, 4176, 4178, 4217, 4217, 4247, 4280, 4281, 4282, 4326, 4344, 4373, 4410, 4414, 4430; impeachment, 3438, 3439, 3439.
- Clinton, George, U.S. leader
- 1568.
- Clinton, Henry
- 949, 950, 951.
- Clinton, Hillary Rodham, U.S. leader
- 3441, 3441.
- Clive, Robert, baron Clive of Plassey
- 834, 835, 835.
- Cloaca Maxima
- 224.
- Clodius, Publius, Roman tribune
- 240, 241.
- Cloghoughton
- 694.
- Clonard
- 425.
- Clontarf
- 425.
- Cloots, baron de, Jean Baptiste du Valde-Grâce, French leader
- 1007.
- Closer Economic Relations (CER) Agreement, New Zealand-Australia
- 4317.
- Cloth of Gold, Field of the
- 586.
- Clotilda, wife of Clovis I
- 407.
- Clotilde, princess of Savoy
- 1211.
- Clouet, François, French artist
- 600.
- Clovis I, Merovingian king
- 405, 406, 407, 407, 407, 407, 418.
- Clovis, New Mexico
- 28.
- Clovis people
- 28.
- Cluniac reforms
- 444, 449, 454, 466, 467, 467, 476, 479, 505.
- Cluny
- 422; abbey, 466.
- Clusium
- 225.
- Clyde River
- 421.
- Cnidus
- 174, 199.
- Coahuila
- 904.
- coal
- 1575.
- Coal and Steel Community
- 2713, 2719, 2726.
- Coal Industry Act, Australia
- 4295.
- Coalition for a Unified and Democratic Bosnia-Herzegovina
- 3189.
- Coalitions Law, France
- 1182.
- coal mines acts, Great Britain
- 1162, 1846.
- Coard, Bernard, Grenadian leader
- 3764.
- Coast Survey, U.S.
- 1041.
- Coates, Gordon, New Zealand leader
- 2551, 2551.
- Coats Land
- 2047.
- Cobbett, William, British journalist and reformer
- 1046.
- Cobden-Chevalier Treaty, Anglo-French
- 1158, 1181.
- Cobh
- 1877.
- Coburg, duke of, Friedrich Josias, French general
- 1007.
- Coca-Cola
- 2640, 3654.
- Coche, treaty of
- 1675.
- Cochin China
- 337, 830, 1404, 1409, 1473, 1473, 1473, 1474, 1474, 1475, 1475, 2524, 4253, 4255.
- Cochrane, Thomas
- 983, 1275.
- Cocos Island
- 1795.
- Cocteau, Jean, French writer
- 1903.
- Code Noir
- 713.
- Code of Canon Law, revision of
- 609.
- Code of Criminal Law, Holy Roman Empire
- 760.
- Code of Hammurapi
- 85, 86, 122.
- Codex Fredericianus Marchicus, Prussia
- 755.
- Codex Justinianus
- 260, 427.
- Codex Theodosianus
- 260, 266.
- Codoudal, conspirator against Napoleon
- 1015.
- Codreanu, Corneliu Z., Romanian Fascist
- 2182, 2183, 2183.
- Coele-Syria
- 209, 213, 214, 218.
- Coercive Acts, England
- 944.
- Coeur, Jacques, French merchant
- 523.
- coffee
- 880, 1547, 1672, 1677, 1681, 1682, 1683, 1683, 1685, 1685, 1685, 2561; introduced into the Ottoman Empire, 795; introduced in Iran, 816.
- Coffin Texts
- 92.
- Cohens v. Virginia, U.S. Supreme Court decision
- 1574.
- Coignet, Edmond, engineer
- 984.
- Coimbra
- 480, 528, 528.
- Coke, Edward
- 584, 590.
- Cokerill, William, British industrialist
- 1053.
- Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, French leader
- 707, 711, 714, 728.
- Colchester
- 421.
- Colchis
- 274.
- cold war
- 1705, 1706, 2636, 2637, 2638, 2641, 2641, 2644, 2645, 2645, 2645, 2649, 2658, 2668, 2674, 2987, 3016, 3390, 3443, 3768, 3950, 3957, 4047, 4088, 4295, 4315, 4320, 4396, 4400, 4430; nonalignment, 2637; decline, 2637; end, 2637, 2638, 2688, 3299; Korean War, 2650. See Russia; United States.
- Cole, Henry
- 1155.
- Cole, Thomas, artist
- 1577.
- Coleman, Edward, confessor of duchess of York
- 676.
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, poet
- 1037, 1046.
- Colette, writer
- 1903.
- Colfax, Schuyler, U.S. leader
- 1595.
- Coligny, Gaspard de, French commander
- 920.
- Colijn, Hendryk, Duch leader
- 1896, 1898.
- Colima
- 902.
- Colindres, Vicente Mejía, Honduran leader
- 2289.
- collectivization
- See agriculture.
- Collège de France
- 597.
- college of cardinals
- 467, 609.
- College of Fort William, India
- 1394.
- College of San Salvatore, Italy
- 741.
- College of Surgeons, London
- 687.
- College of Technology, Ghana
- 4324.
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg
- 937.
- Collegio della Provincie
- 739.
- Collegium Nobilium, Poland
- 781.
- Collett, Camilla, writer
- 1247.
- Colley, Thomas, chimney sweep
- 687.
- Collies, John S., U.S. leader
- 2201.
- Collins, canon in Anglican Church
- 2771.
- Collins, Michael, Irish leader
- 1863, 1864, 1864.
- Collo
- 526.
- Collor de Mello, Francisco, Brazilian leader
- 3623, 3625, 3625, 3625.
- Collot d'Herbois, Jean Marie, French leader
- 1005.
- Colmar, Thomas de, inventor
- 985.
- Co Loa
- 51.
- Cologne
- 409, 416, 443, 455, 505, 523, 541, 548, 548, 650, 653, 656, 657, 659; peace conference at, 651.
- Coloma
- 1579.
- Coloman I, king of Hungary
- 492, 492.
- Colombe, Michel, French artist
- 600.
- Colombey-Borny, battle of
- 1185.
- Colombia
- 908, 1649, 1651, 1655, 1668, 1671, 1672, 1678, 1678, 1678, 1678, 2261, 2264, 2267, 2267, 2267, 2275, 2275, 2644, 2698, 2757, 3466, 3473, 3475, 3475, 3575, 3575, 3576, 3579, 3589, 3593, 3685, 3727; United States of, 1673; and U.S., 2192, 3577, 3580, 3583, 3588, 3593; WWI, 2267; between Wars, 2267, 2267, 2268, 2268; coffee industry, 2267; Great Depression, 2267, 2268; WWII, 2268, 2268; La Violencia, 3575; and Russia, 3578; cocaine, 3579, 3579, 3580, 3581, 3583, 3584, 3584, 3585, 3585, 3585, 3586, 3587, 3587, 3588, 3588, 3589, 3589, 3590, 3592, 3593, 3593, 3628, 3629; summary of violence, 3592.
- Colombian Liberal Party
- 3591.
- Colombian Treaty
- 2192.
- Colombo
- 2673, 4027, 4028, 4030, 4032, 4032, 4036, 4036, 4039.
- Colombo, Cristoforo
- See Christopher ~Columbus, explorer.
- Colombo, Emilio, Italian leader
- 2940.
- Colombo Plan
- 3958, 4066, 4104, 4124, 4229.
- Colón, Cristóbal
- See Christopher ~Columbus, explorer.
- “Colonels' Coup”
- 3666.
- Colonia, Portuguese territory
- 906, 906, 906, 906, 907, 907, 915.
- Colonial Currency Act, England
- 941.
- Colonial Development and Welfare Act
- 2559.
- Colonial Development Corporation
- 4324.
- colonialism
- 2554, 2559, 2667; 18th century, 578; 1800–1914, 963, 1114, 1123, 1136; in Africa, 1111, 1506, 1506, 1511, 1517, 1517; Southeast Asia, 1402, 1402; North Africa, 2317; Middle East, 2317; end, 2636, 2636, 2636, 2636, 2638; decolonization, 2700.
- Colonists Association, Kenya
- 1533.
- colonization
- 914, 1611, 2530; Pacific Islands, 52; 1500–1800, 579, 579, 584; Africa, 885, 888, 889, 1176, 1506; Latin America, 894, 894, 895, 895, 897, 897, 900; North America, 905, 920, 920, 920, 921, 924, 924, 924, 924, 924, 924, 926, 926, 926, 930, 931, 937, 938; New World, 906; Americas, 908, 908, 908, 911, 912, 913, 914, 914, 914, 915; New England, 926, 926, 926, 926, 927, 928, 928; British, 953; French, 953; 1800–1914, 953, 954, 969, 1236, 1236; Australia, 1487.
- Colonization Commission, Germany
- 1269.
- Colonna, Roman family
- 452, 470, 470, 609.
- Colonna, Sciarra
- 453, 470.
- Colophon
- 175.
- Colorado
- 40, 1603, 1607, 1618, 3400, 3414; territory, 1594.
- Colorado Fuel and Iron Company
- 1620.
- Colorado Party, Latin America
- 1665, 1667, 1667, 1667, 2252, 2252, 3522, 3523, 3525, 3525, 3528.
- Colorado River
- 903, 903.
- Colored Farmers National Alliance and Cooperative Union
- 1605.
- Colored Women's League
- 1609.
- Colosio Murrieta, Luis Donaldo, Mexican leader
- 3707, 3708.
- Colosseum
- 246, 252.
- Colossi of Memnon
- 93.
- Colt, Samuel, firearms manufacturer
- 985, 985.
- Columban of Leinster, missionary
- 425.
- Columba of Iona, missionary and religious leader
- 424, 425.
- Columbia, battle of, South Carolina
- 1589.
- Columbia, first space shuttle
- 2678.
- Columbia Broadcasting System
- 1736.
- Columbian Exchange
- 582.
- Columbia River
- 904, 1568, 3448, 3450; treaty, 3450.
- Columbia University
- 3415.
- Columbo Plan, Commonwealth
- 2763.
- Columbus, Bartholomeo, explorer
- 572.
- Columbus, Christopher, explorer
- 40, 281, 474, 505, 571, 572, 572, 572, 572, 572, 572, 572, 572, 572, 572, 909, 909, 909, 1694.
- Columbus, New Mexico
- 1621, 2294.
- Comanche Indians
- 1589.
- Comans, Cumani
- 460.
- Comayagua
- 902.
- Combes, Émile, French leader
- 1196.
- Combination Acts, England
- 692, 1047.
- Combines Investigation Act, Canada
- 2231.
- COMECON
- See Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON).
- Comenius, John Amos, writer and educator
- 757.
- Comintern
- See Communist International (Comintern); Third International (Comintern).
- Comissão de Liberaç de São Tomé and Príncipe
- 4374.
- Comité consultatif supérieur du Commerce et de l'Industrie
- 1906.
- Comité d'action pour le renouveau, CAR
- 4387.
- Comité national de secours et d'alimentation, Belgium
- 1882.
- Comité national d'organisation, Cameroon (CNO)
- 4433.
- Comité Révolutionnaire Militaire, Dahomey
- 4329.
- Commagene
- 87, 215, 247.
- Commerce and Alliance, treaties of, U.S. and France
- 949.
- Commercial Code, Ottoman Empire
- 1333.
- Commercial Company of Brazil
- 918.
- commercialization
- 579, 579, 579, 579, 579, 581; Africa 1500–1800, 579; U.S., 1563.
- Commercial Revolution
- 579.
- Commines, Philippe de, chronicler
- 524.
- Commissariat Général du Plan, CGP
- 2839, 2846, 2850, 2856, 2857, 2861, 2866, 2871.
- Commission of Akershus
- 772.
- Commission of Finance, Poland
- 781.
- Commission on Campus Unrest
- 3420.
- Commission on Civil Rights, U.S.
- 3421.
- Commission on Industry and Trade, France
- 1188.
- Commission on Life and Work
- 1701.
- Commission on the Disappearance of Persons, CONADEP
- 3495.
- Committee for the Liberation of Albania
- 1326.
- Committee of General Security, France
- 1004, 1004.
- Committee of National Liberation, France
- 1918.
- Committee of Public Order, Hungary
- 1087, 1087, 1087.
- Committee of Public Safety, France
- 1004, 1005, 1005, 1188.
- Committee of Safety, Austria
- 1089.
- Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turk group
- 1346, 1347, 1347, 1347, 1348.
- Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution, Great Britain
- 2770.
- Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, Cuba
- 3716.
- committees of correspondence, in the American colonies
- 943.
- Committee to Reelect the President, U.S.
- 3423.
- Committe of Union and Progress
- 1348.
- Commodus, Roman emperor
- 253, 254, 254, 254, 255.
- common law
- 444, 446, 516.
- Common Market
- 2700, 2700, 2718, 2719, 2721, 2773, 2774, 2774, 2778, 2783, 2784, 2849, 2854, 2858, 2860, 2862, 2972, 3000, 3035, 3037, 3050, 3062, 3216; and Great Britain, 2722, 2723, 2723, 2724, 2724, 2728, 2728, 2728, 2728; and Africa, 2722; and agriculture, 2725; and merger, 2726; and Eastern Europe, 2731.
- Commonwealth Immigrants Act, Great Britain
- 2779.
- Commonwealth of Australia
- See Australia.
- Commonwealth Office
- 2777, 2780.
- Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS
- 2687, 3333, 3336, 3389.
- Commonwealth of Indians
- 912.
- Commonwealth of the Spanish
- 912.
- Commonwealth Party, Great Britain
- 1856.
- Communal Assembly, France
- 1188.
- Communal Council, Italy
- 741.
- Communal Government Acts, Norway
- 1076.
- Communards
- See Paris Commune.
- communications
- 1146, 1816, 2229, 2703, 2704, 2704, 2704, 2765, 2859, 2865, 2896, 2942, 3407; postclassical Europe, 400; Western Europe, 443; 17th and 18th century England, 681, 683; 1800–1914, 956, 959, 959, 961, 985, 989, 989, 990, 990, 990, 990, 1119, 1180, 1284, 1393; Ottoman Empire, 1330; Middle East, 1332, 1334, 1334, 1335, 1336, 2317; Iran, 1349, 1350, 1350, 1350, 1350; Afghanistan, 1355, 1357; Egypt, 1367, 1367, 1371, 1372, 1374; Morocco, 1376; Tunisia, 1389, 1389, 1389, 1390, 1391; Libya, 1393, 1393, 1393; India, 1394, 1397; China, 1418, 2478; Australia, 1494; U.S., 1570, 1574, 1574, 1580, 1609, 1610, 2204; Canada, 1639; North Africa, 2317; first official Saudi newspaper, 2410; first periodical in Kuwait, 2413; Cambodia, 2453; Vietnam, 2524; Africa, 2559; satellites, 2641, 2673; information technologies, 2641; telecommunications pact, 2693; press, 2850; South Yemen, 3892. See censorship; cinema; radio; space exploration.
- Communications Act, U.S.
- 2204.
- Communications Satellite Corporation, COMSAT
- 2641, 2704.
- Communism
- 1703, 1703, 1703, 1703, 1705, 1706, 1706, 1725, 1814, 1815, 1829, 1833, 2187, 2708, 2709, 2715, 2724; East Indies, 1896; Italy, 1941, 2637; Spain, 1954; Germany, 1971, 2709; Austria, 1998; Russia, 2065, 2068, 2068, 2072, 2072, 2081; Baltic region, 2084, 2084; Estonia, 2105, 2105; Albania, 2137; Latin America, 2242, 2253, 2269, 2271, 2273, 2273, 2280, 2280, 2281, 2298, 3467, 3468; Cuba, 2303, 2306, 2306, 3717, 3721; Japan, 2515, 2520; Malaya, 2636; France, 2637; cold war, 2637, 2637, 2721; splits after 1960s, 2637; decline, 2637; Eastern Europe, 2677, 2685, 2700, 2700, 2716, 2748; Roman Catholic Church, 2953; Switzerland, 2970; U.S., 3390, 3391, 3392, 3393, 3394, 3394, 3407, 3407; tricontinental, 3471; Chile, 3508, 3511; Venezuela, 3600; Afghanistan, 3832; South Yemen, 3893; India, 3961, 3962; Southeast Asia, 4065, 4069, 4069, 4256, 4256; Cambodia, 4085, 4086, 4086, 4086, 4088; Laos, 4093, 4094, 4096, 4100, 4101, 4102; Malaysia, 4110; Brunei, 4118; Indonesia, 4121, 4124, 4125, 4125, 4132, 4132, 4135; China, 4149, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4156, 4156, 4156, 4158; Sino-Soviet split, 4155; Korea, 4190, 4195; South Korea, 4192; Vietnam, 4259, 4264; democratization, 4277; Australia, 4298.
- Communist Council of Action, South Africa
- 2577.
- Communist Information Bureau, Cominform
- 2706, 2707, 2714, 2717, 3093, 3166, 3166, 3166, 3199, 3209; disbanding, 3270.
- Communist International (Comintern)
- 2464; first congress, 2464; second congress, 2464; and China, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2469, 2469, 2471, 2492, 2524. See Third International (Comintern).
- Communist Labor Party, U.S.
- 2190.
- Communist League
- 1050.
- Communist Manifesto
- 1050, 1143, 1143, 1424.
- Communist Party
- 1703, 1703, 1703, 1704, 1716, 1814, 1899, 1901, 1910, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1928, 1929, 1932, 1938, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1973, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1984, 1984, 1984, 1986, 1986, 1986, 2053, 2075, 2155, 2182, 2455, 2464, 2465, 2486, 2820, 2839, 2866, 3126, 3126, 3128, 3128, 3130, 3130, 3131, 3131, 3133, 3134, 3134, 3234, 3300, 3371, 3393, 3398, 3609, 3968, 4048, 4049, 4049, 4049, 4140, 4189, 4291; Great Britain, 1841, 1855; Ireland, 1873; France, 1902, 2524, 2866; Italy, 1944, 1944, 2926, 2927, 2934, 2941; Germany, 1973, 1986, 2985, 2985; Austria, 1998, 3028; Czechoslovakia, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2020, 3120, 3123, 3123, 3126, 3127, 3128, 3128, 3132, 3133; Slovakia, 2021; Hungary, 2022, 2023, 2023, 3020, 3141, 3142, 3143, 3144, 3146, 3147; Finland, 2056, 2059; Russia, 2066, 2067, 2068, 2068, 2068, 2073, 2074, 2076, 2077, 2078, 3264, 3278, 3279, 3283, 3288, 3297, 3300, 3304, 3332; Yugoslavia, 2128, 3164, 3166, 3168, 3172, 3172, 3176; Albania, 2142, 2143, 2143, 3198, 3203, 3203, 3204, 3205; Bulgaria, 2160, 2162, 2163, 2164, 2165, 2166, 2167, 3234, 3236, 3237, 3237, 3239, 3240, 3241, 3241, 3241, 3244; Romania, 2178, 2725, 3245, 3245, 3246, 3248, 3249, 3250, 3254, 3257; U.S., 2190, 2199, 2201, 3393; Canada, 2224; Latin America, 2243, 3471; Brazil, 2270, 3612; Turkey, 2327; Egypt, 2354; India, 2437, 2438, 3965, 3968, 3969, 3970, 3970; Indonesia, 2456, 4133; Korea, 2490, 2492, 2492; Japan, 2520, 4223, 4225, 4227; Indochina, 2524, 2525, 2526, 4255; Vietnam, 2525, 2525, 2527, 2529, 4082, 4253, 4276, 4276, 4277, 4278, 4278; Philippines, 2534, 2535; and Nazism, 2593; end in Eastern Europe, 2685; Europe, 2706; Spain, 2896, 2896; West Germany, 3004; East Germany, 3011, 3014, 3020, 3022; Poland, 3096, 3096, 3096, 3096, 3098, 3100, 3102, 3110, 3111, 3112; Greece, 3207, 3208, 3228; Lithuania, 3299, 3352, 3353; Armenia, 3306; Belorussia, 3315; of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 3316; Belarus, 3316; Estonia, 3323; Georgia, 3325; Kazakh, 3332, 3332; Kirghizstan, 3340, 3344; Latvia, 3348; Moldova, 3358, 3360; Russian Federation, 3366; Tajikistan, 3373; Turkmenistan, 3377; Ukraine, 3381; Argentina, 3485; Chile, 3508, 3509; Bolivia, 3538; Peru, 3552; Ecuador, 3567; Venezuela, 3596, 3597; Panama, 3640; Guatemala, 3649; Mexico, 3701; Afghanistan, 3834; Iraq, 3879; Bangladesh, 4017; Nepal, 4046, 4046; Southeast Asia, 4047; Burma, 4050, 4058, 4059; Thailand, 4067, 4067; Laos, 4100; Malaysia, 4114; Mongolia, 4188; South Africa, 4470, 4481, 4482. See Central Committee of the Communist Party (CPSU); Chinese Communist Party (CCP); Third International (Comintern).
- Communist Party Dissolution Act, Australia
- 4299.
- Communist Popular Socialist Party, PSP
- 3714, 3717.
- Community of Sovereign Republics
- 3367.
- Comneni dynasty
- 502, 502.
- Comnenus, David, Byzantine leader
- 508, 508.
- Como
- 537, 537.
- Comonfort, Ignacio, Mexican leader
- 1691.
- Comoros Islands
- 366, 892, 2696, 4410, 4411, 4415, 4416, 4416, 4416, 4492; independence, 4415.
- Compagnie des Indes Orientales, France
- 922.
- Compagnie d'Occident, France
- 922.
- Compagnie Indes Orientales, France
- 834, 835.
- Companies Act, Canada
- 2230.
- Company Law, Korea
- 2488, 2490.
- Company of Jesus
- 1066.
- Company of the Hundred Associates
- 921.
- Company of the West, founded by John Law
- 715.
- Companys, Luis, Catalonian leader
- 1928, 1928.
- compass
- 281, 282, 373, 375.
- Compiègne
- 522, 1782, 2586; German attack, 1781.
- Compisteguy, Juan, Uruguayan leader
- 2252.
- Compostela, Mexico
- 903.
- Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
- 2692, 3371, 3439, 3987.
- Compromise of 1107, England
- 444.
- Compromise of 1850
- 1580, 1581.
- Compulsory Military Service Act, Canada
- 2219.
- computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner
- 2704.
- computers
- 1730, 2703, 2703, 2866, 3392; Mark I, 1730; ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator), 1734; Harvard IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, 1734; electronic digital, 2641; World Wide Web, 2686; defeat of Kasparov by Deep Blue, 2693; personal computer, 3425.
- Comstock Lode, Nevada
- 1595.
- Comte, Auguste, philosopher
- 1035, 1035.
- Conarky, Guinea
- 4348.
- concentration camps, WWII
- 1986, 2011, 2621.
- Concepción
- 899.
- Concha, José Vicente, Latin American leader
- 1674, 2267.
- Concini, Concino, Italian leader and French counselor
- 599.
- Concón, battle of
- 1663.
- Concord, battle of
- 946.
- Concordat of 1801, between Napoleon I and Pius VII
- 1014, 1014.
- Concordat of Bologna
- 597, 607.
- Concordat of Vienna
- 532, 542.
- Concordat of Worms
- 455, 456, 456, 456, 468.
- concordats
- 724; with Austria, 1239, 1242; with Ecuador, 1671.
- Concorde, supersonic airplane
- 1736, 2703, 2704, 2727.
- Condé, prince of, Louis II de Bourbon, French commander
- 598, 622, 622, 648, 650, 652, 653, 709, 709, 1005.
- conditioned reflex
- 1152.
- Condorcanqui, José Gabriel
- See Túpac Amaru II, Latin American rebel.
- Condorcet, Marie-Jean, French historian
- 645.
- Condouriotis, Paul, Greek admiral
- 1758.
- Confederación del Río de la Plata
- 1658.
- Confederaciones Sindicales Hidrográficas
- 1921.
- Confederate States of America
- 1585, 1585, 1586, 1586, 1586, 1586, 1586, 1587, 1587, 1587, 1587, 1588, 1588, 1588, 1588, 1589, 1589, 1589, 1589, 1590, 1590, 1590.
- Confédération des Association Tribales du Katanga, CONAKAT
- 4449.
- Confédération Générale des Travailleurs Tunisiens
- 2426.
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