- Childe, Vere Gordon, archaeologist
- 35, 35.
- Childeric, Merovingian king
- 407, 407.
- child labor
- 692; Great Britain, 1047, 1049; France, 1061, 1061, 1191, 1195; Austria, 1073; Netherlands, 1174; U.S., 1613.
- child labor laws
- 1061, 1174, 1191.
- children
- 1022, 1061, 1061, 1191, 1194; 1800–1914, 1037, 1142; Great Britain, 1160, 1163; U.S., 1613.
- Children's Act, England
- 1163.
- Children's Allowances Act
- 1880.
- Children's Crusade
- 507.
- Chile
- 40, 570, 570, 660, 894, 898, 898, 899, 899, 899, 899, 908, 909, 911, 961, 987, 1199, 1644, 1648, 1648, 1649, 1662, 1662, 1662, 1668, 1668, 1668, 1668, 1668, 1669, 1670, 1670, 1670, 1670, 1670, 1699, 1718, 2238, 2241, 2245, 2245, 2246, 2246, 2248, 2254, 2255, 2259, 2270, 2600, 2669, 2686, 2698, 2801, 3022, 3465, 3465, 3467, 3473, 3474, 3476, 3477, 3507, 3508, 3520, 3520, 3520, 3520, 3521, 3521, 3521, 3521, 3538, 3538, 3552, 3579; independence of, 1648; civil war in, 1663; WWI, 1795, 2245; copper industry, 2245; between Wars, 2245, 2247; WWII, 2247; and Russia, 3508; and U.S., 3511, 3511, 3512, 3513, 3513, 3520; and Cuba, 3511; reforms under Allende, 3511.
- Chileanization
- 3510, 3510.
- Chilembwe, John, activist
- 2572.
- Chilpancingo, congress of
- 1653.
- Chiluba, Frederick T.J., Zambian leader
- 4465, 4465.
- Chimborazo
- 1671.
- Chimu
- 60, 61.
- Chimurenga
- 1506, 1548.
- Chin, state
- 160, 378.
- Chin, Vincent, victim of racial violence
- 3427.
- China
- 1, 20, 20, 28, 28, 35, 39, 39, 39, 39, 41, 45, 47, 49, 49, 49, 49, 51, 51, 63, 64, 65, 65, 65, 66, 66, 67, 67, 68, 68, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 129, 129, 130, 130, 131, 131, 131, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 137, 138, 138, 138, 138, 138, 138, 138, 138, 140, 140, 141, 142, 153, 153, 153, 153, 154, 154, 154, 155, 155, 155, 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 157, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 159, 160, 160, 160, 160, 160, 160, 160, 160, 160, 161, 161, 161, 161, 164, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 271, 271, 275, 278, 278, 279, 279, 279, 281, 281, 281, 282, 282, 282, 283, 285, 292, 292, 292, 305, 323, 332, 333, 339, 362, 364, 366, 367, 367, 368, 368, 369, 370, 370, 370, 371, 371, 371, 371, 371, 371, 372, 372, 372, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 374, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 376, 376, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 378, 378, 378, 378, 378, 378, 378, 380, 380, 382, 382, 382, 382, 382, 382, 383, 383, 383, 383, 384, 384, 384, 384, 384, 385, 385, 385, 385, 386, 390, 391, 393, 394, 395, 395, 395, 396, 396, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 398, 398, 398, 398, 398, 398, 399, 399, 399, 399, 419, 427, 473, 473, 473, 474, 530, 572, 575, 576, 578, 579, 580, 582, 604, 643, 784, 797, 837, 837, 840, 844, 847, 847, 850, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 851, 852, 852, 852, 852, 852, 852, 852, 854, 854, 854, 854, 855, 855, 856, 856, 856, 856, 856, 857, 858, 858, 859, 860, 861, 861, 863, 863, 867, 867, 911, 911, 921, 923, 953, 953, 954, 954, 955, 955, 955, 956, 956, 957, 957, 961, 965, 965, 966, 967, 968, 968, 969, 969, 969, 970, 971, 972, 973, 975, 1131, 1395, 1402, 1402, 1414, 1415, 1415, 1415, 1415, 1415, 1415, 1415, 1415, 1415, 1416, 1416, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1418, 1418, 1418, 1418, 1418, 1418, 1418, 1419, 1420, 1420, 1421, 1421, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1424, 1424, 1424, 1424, 1424, 1424, 1425, 1425, 1425, 1425, 1425, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1429, 1429, 1430, 1447, 1463, 1465, 1465, 1466, 1473, 1473, 1473, 1474, 1474, 1493, 1610, 1610, 1615, 1698, 1699, 1699, 1703, 1703, 1706, 1710, 1720, 1726, 1726, 1738, 2072, 2192, 2444, 2460, 2463, 2473, 2478, 2487, 2487, 2489, 2491, 2492, 2524, 2524, 2527, 2528, 2632, 2634, 2637, 2637, 2640, 2642, 2643, 2643, 2719, 3957, 4140, 4140, 4140, 4141, 4141, 4142, 4143, 4144, 4144, 4148, 4154, 4175, 4189, 4224; postclassical, 276, 276, 277, 279, 281, 367, 367, 367, 370, 373; and Southeast Asia, 339, 339, 340, 340, 340, 341, 342, 1409, 1411, 2448; Tang government, 370, 370, 370, 371; Tang military system, 370; Song government, 373; Song military system, 373; Song society, 373; Yuan society, 375, 375; trade with Siam, 847, 847; treaties with Russia, 852, 853; and Korea, 855, 1419, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1429, 1430, 1430, 1431, 1431, 1431, 1432, 1432, 1432, 1432, 1436, 1451, 1453, 1454, 1456, 1457, 2493, 2493, 2634; and Japan, 860, 1423, 1442, 1448, 1449, 1451, 1454, 1456, 1457, 1458, 1459, 4142; and Vietnam, 863, 863, 1473, 1474, 1474; invasion of Vietnam, 863; and Philippines, 867, 1480, 1480; and France, 1194; and Russia, 1259, 1262; and Burma, 1403, 1404; revolution of 1911, 1408, 1425; Opium War, 1416, 1438; revolutionary societies, 1420; foreign concessions in, 1421, 1423, 1424; loans, 1421, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1427, 1617; Boxer Uprising, 1424, 1435, 1460; republic of, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1427; revolution of 1913, 1427; and Australia, 1492, 1496; and Africa, 1558, 4436, 4466; and U.S., 1601, 2188, 2200, 2637, 3423, 4140, 4140, 4141, 4142, 4143, 4144; immigration to Canada, 1634; immigration to Latin America, 1670; WWI, 1770, 1795, 1795, 2460, 2460, 2461, 2462, 2462, 2462, 2463, 2463, 2463; WWII, 2459, 2479, 2479, 2479, 2479, 2479, 2479, 2479, 2479, 2479, 2480, 2480, 2480, 2480, 2480, 2480, 2480, 2481, 2481, 2481, 2481, 2482, 2482, 2483, 2483, 2483, 2483, 2483, 2483, 2484, 2485, 2485, 2485, 2485, 2486, 2486, 2523, 2624, 2624, 2625, 2625, 2627, 2631, 2632; between Wars, 2459, 2464, 2464, 2464, 2464, 2464, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2466, 2466, 2467, 2469, 2469, 2469, 2469, 2470, 2470, 2471, 2471, 2471, 2472, 2473, 2473, 2473, 2474, 2474, 2475, 2476, 2476, 2476, 2477, 2477; makeup, 2463; Warlord Period, 2465; Great Depression, 2470; Nanjing decade, 2478; modern economy, 2478; WWII peace, 2486; Revolution, 2487; student unrest, 2515; post-WWII, 2634; cold war, 2649; Cultural Revolution, 3284; and India, 3960; Civil War, 4140; North China People's Government, 4143; and Tibet, 4145, 4146; starvation, 4150, 4150. See Chinese Communist Party (CCP); Chinese Nationalists; Chinese People's Republic (PRC); Sino-Japanese relations.
- China Democracy Party
- 4176.
- China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture
- 2466.
- China Sea
- 1412.
- Chinbn
- See Zhenpan.
- Chincha Islands
- 1199, 1670.
- Chindan Study Society
- 2493.
- Chinese
- 4175; in Southeast Asia, 838, 840; in Philippines, 867, 868; in Malaya, 1410.
- Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
- 2465, 2465, 2465, 2466, 2467, 2468, 2468, 2469, 2469, 2469, 2469, 2470, 2471, 2472, 2477, 2477, 2478, 2479, 2481, 2481, 2482, 2482, 2483, 2483, 2483, 2485, 2486, 2486, 2486, 4140, 4140, 4141, 4141, 4141, 4141, 4141, 4142, 4142, 4142, 4142, 4143, 4143, 4143, 4143, 4143, 4144, 4144, 4144, 4146, 4146, 4148, 4149, 4150, 4150, 4151, 4156, 4157, 4158, 4161, 4161, 4163, 4165, 4165, 4166.
- Chinese Eastern Railway
- 1422, 2072, 2466, 2476.
- Chinese Exclusion Act
- 1601.
- Chinese Immigrant Act, New Zealand
- 1503, 1505.
- Chinese Nationalists (Guomindang, GMD)
- 1426, 1427, 1427, 1703, 2376, 2460, 2463, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2466, 2467, 2468, 2469, 2469, 2469, 2470, 2470, 2470, 2470, 2472, 2472, 2474, 2475, 2476, 2479, 2479, 2480, 2481, 2481, 2481, 2481, 2483, 2483, 2484, 2485, 2486, 2486, 2486, 2508, 2525, 2623, 2624, 2625, 2628, 2855, 3395, 4051, 4051, 4140, 4140, 4141, 4141, 4141, 4141, 4141, 4142, 4142, 4142, 4142, 4143, 4143, 4144, 4144, 4144, 4144, 4147, 4160, 4178, 4179, 4180, 4181, 4181, 4184, 4184, 4185, 4185, 4186, 4253; New Life Movement, 2475; and U.S., 3395, 4146, 4147, 4149, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4151, 4173, 4180, 4182, 4182, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183; and Canada, 3455; economic change in 1970s–1990s, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183; and Japan, 4227, 4227, 4227; and Vietnam, 4253, 4253. See Taiwan.
- Chinese National Revolutionary Army
- 2507.
- Chinese People's Government
- 2465.
- Chinese People's Republic (PRC)
- 1415, 2637, 2637, 2637, 2637, 2641, 2649, 2654, 2664, 2667, 2668, 2668, 2669, 2690, 2692, 2696, 2696, 2696, 2697, 2714, 2718, 2721, 2722, 2723, 2855, 2864, 2921, 3150, 3167, 3169, 3200, 3202, 3202, 3249, 3250, 3250, 3265, 3279, 3283, 3398, 3423, 4093, 4098, 4112, 4145, 4145, 4145, 4145, 4146, 4146, 4147, 4147, 4148, 4149, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4151, 4152, 4152, 4156, 4157, 4159, 4160, 4161, 4162, 4162, 4168, 4171, 4172, 4174, 4174, 4175, 4175, 4177, 4177, 4178, 4181, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4184, 4184, 4184, 4185, 4185, 4186, 4195, 4198, 4199, 4226, 4255, 4256, 4275, 4279, 4294, 4320; pro-democracy demonstrations, 2685; and U.S., 3426, 3433, 3436, 3437, 4146, 4146, 4146, 4147, 4147, 4148, 4149, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4151, 4158, 4159, 4160, 4160, 4161, 4162, 4162, 4163, 4163, 4168, 4168, 4168, 4169, 4169, 4170, 4171, 4172, 4172, 4173, 4176, 4177, 4177, 4177, 4178, 4183, 4183, 4183, 4183; and Canada, 3448, 3451, 3455; and Latin America, 3468; and India, 3962, 3963, 3964, 3964, 3964, 3964, 3964, 3965, 3968, 3974, 4152, 4152, 4153, 4153, 4155; and Pakistan, 3996, 3996, 3998; and Ceylon, 4027, 4028; and Southeast Asia, 4047, 4128, 4135; and Burma, 4052, 4054, 4055, 4056, 4056, 4056, 4056, 4058, 4059; and Cambodia, 4078, 4080, 4081, 4086, 4087, 4087, 4088, 4163; and Laos, 4099, 4101, 4102, 4102; and Brunei, 4118; proclamation, 4144; economy, 4145; makeup, 4146, 4165; and Tibet., 4148, 4149; Great Leap Forward, 4150, 4150, 4150, 4151, 4153, 4156; and Tibet, 4151, 4151, 4151, 4151, 4152, 4155, 4172; after Mao, 4151; Cultural Revolution, 4151, 4156, 4156, 4156, 4156, 4156, 4156, 4157, 4158, 4160, 4161, 4161, 4161, 4161, 4164, 4169, 4205; Socialist Education Campaign, 4153; and Africa, 4153, 4154, 4344, 4492; and Vietnam, 4163, 4255, 4257, 4268, 4269, 4275, 4275, 4275, 4276, 4277, 4277, 4278; special economic zones, 4163; economic change in 1980s and 1990s, 4165, 4165, 4165, 4165, 4166, 4167, 4170, 4170, 4175, 4176, 4183; democratization movement, 4166, 4166, 4167, 4167, 4167, 4167, 4167, 4167, 4168, 4168, 4169, 4169, 4176; and Korea, 4171, 4194, 4194, 4195, 4195, 4195, 4195, 4195, 4195, 4195, 4196, 4196, 4197, 4197, 4198, 4199, 4199, 4201, 4205, 4216; and Mongolia, 4187, 4187; and Japan, 4228, 4229, 4232, 4236, 4239, 4240, 4241, 4244; and France, 4256.
- Chinese Revolutionary Alliance
- 2524.
- Chinggis Khan, Mongol leader
- 281, 303, 332.
- Chinggis Khan, Temujin
- 374, 374, 374, 374, 374, 374, 375.
- Chingleput
- 326.
- Chinhan
- 160, 161.
- Chin Hills, Burma
- 1404.
- Chinhng, Korean king
- 377.
- Chinju Uprising, Korea
- 1429.
- Chinon
- 522.
- Chins
- 1404.
- Chionites
- 273.
- Chios
- 168, 189, 189, 194, 199, 203, 502, 509, 566, 612, 796, 808, 1273.
- Chippewa Plains, battle of
- 1623.
- Chirac, Jacques, French leader
- 2838, 2865, 2874, 2874, 2883, 2884, 2884.
- Chishpish
- See Teispes, king of Anshan.
- Chissano, Joaquim Alberto, Mozambiquan leader
- 4462, 4463, 4463, 4463, 4464, 4464.
- Chita, capital of Far Eastern Republic
- 2067.
- Chitor
- 327, 830, 830, 831, 832.
- Chittagong
- 833, 834, 2439.
- Chittagong Hill Tracts
- 3971.
- Chivington, John, U.S. commander
- 1589.
- Chlopi
- 2119.
- Ch'oe Chae-hyng, Korean leader
- 2489.
- Ch'oe Che-u, Korean leader
- 1429, 1432.
- Ch'oe Ch'i-wn, scholar
- 378, 378.
- Ch'oe Ch'ung, scholar
- 382.
- Ch'oe Ch'ung-hn, Korean leader
- 380.
- Ch'oe family, Korea
- 380, 382.
- Ch'oe Han-gi, Korean scholar and writer
- 1429, 1429.
- Chei, Takano, scholar
- 1438.
- Ch'oe Nam-sn, Korean leader and scholar
- 1436, 2489.
- Ch'oe Tong-jin, Korean leader
- 2490.
- Cho Kwang-jo, Korean scholar
- 856.
- Chola dynasty
- 133, 326, 326, 326, 327, 328, 328, 328, 328, 328, 336, 336, 336, 336, 336, 336, 337.
- Chola Rajaraja, Tamil ruler
- 338.
- Ch'lchong, king of Korea
- 1429, 1429.
- cholera
- 1328, 1527.
- Cholet
- 1005.
- Cholm
- 1739, 1794.
- Cholula
- 901.
- Cho Man-sik, Korean leader
- 2491, 4190.
- Chng Che-du, Korean philosopher
- 856.
- Chng Ho-yong
- 4209.
- Chngjo, king of Korea
- 856, 1429.
- Chng Ku, Korean philosopher
- 856.
- Chongming Island
- 852.
- Chongqing
- 2479, 2480, 2481, 2483, 2623, 2625.
- Chng Sn, Korean artist
- 856.
- Chng Yag-yong, Korean scholar
- 1429.
- Chono
- 570.
- Pong-jun, Chn
- 1432.
- Ch'nt'ae Buddhism
- 382.
- Chn T'ae-il, Korean protester
- 4207.
- Chopin, Frédéric, composer
- 1037, 1267.
- Cho Pong-am, Korean leader
- 4201.
- Cho Pyng-ok, Korean leader
- 4201.
- Chsen, Government-General of
- 2488.
- Chsh
- 1440, 1441, 1442, 1443, 1443, 1444, 1444, 1445, 1446, 1448, 1452.
- Chosn
- 160, 160, 160, 856, 856, 1429, 1429, 1429. See Korea.
- Chosroes I
- See Khusru I (Chosroes), Persian Sassanian king.
- Chosroes II
- See Khosroes II, Persian Sassanian king.
- Chotusitz, battle of
- 660.
- Chouan hui, Chinese monarchist society
- 2461.
- Chou En-lai
- See Zhou ~Enlai, Chinese leader.
- Chremonidean War
- 210, 218.
- Chremonides, Athenian leader
- 210.
- Chrétien, Jean, Canadian leader
- 3457, 3458, 3459, 3462, 3464, 3464, 4118.
- Chrétien de Troyes, poet
- 450, 452.
- Christchurch
- 1503.
- Christensen, J. C., Danish leader
- 1253.
- Christian I, of Oldenburg
- 554, 554, 554.
- Christian II, king of Denmark
- 627, 627, 627.
- Christian III, king of Denmark
- 627.
- Christian IV, king of Denmark
- 618, 618, 619, 622, 627, 627, 627.
- Christian V, king of Denmark
- 768, 772.
- Christian VI, king of Denmark
- 769.
- Christian VII, king of Denmark
- 768, 770.
- Christian VIII, king of Denmark
- 1077, 1077, 1077, 1078.
- Christian IX, king of Denmark
- 1251, 1251.
- Christian X, king of Denmark
- 1251, 2038, 2039, 2041, 2041, 3042.
- Christiana, queen of Sweden
- 761.
- Christian August of Norway
- 765.
- Christianbourg Castle, Accra
- 876.
- Christian Democratic Left Party, Spain
- 2891.
- Christian Democratic Party, DCG
- 3655.
- Christian Democratic Party, Germany
- 2987.
- Christian Democratic Party, PDC
- 3509.
- Christian Democratic Party, PDC
- 3664.
- Christian Democratic Union, CDU
- 2982, 2994, 3026.
- Christian Democrats, Germany
- 2983.
- Christian Democrats, Italy
- 2926.
- Christian Frederick, Danish prince
- 1076.
- Christiania
- See Oslo (Christiania).
- Christianity
- 74, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 129, 250, 254, 259, 260, 260, 260, 262, 262, 263, 265, 268, 268, 268, 268, 268, 271, 272, 273, 273, 273, 273, 274, 275, 279, 279, 283, 285, 286, 319, 400, 427, 437, 439, 440, 456, 460, 476, 483, 498, 505, 530, 555, 557, 562, 580, 584, 584, 584, 586, 588, 591, 595, 599, 603, 604, 609, 609, 613, 624, 627, 633, 672, 686, 695, 712, 741, 742, 764, 783, 791, 792, 822, 827, 847, 906, 958, 1068, 1143, 1144, 1473, 1658, 1709, 1846, 2647, 2955; postclassical period, 276, 279, 401, 401, 401, 401, 401, 401, 401, 408; Celtic, 279, 421, 424, 425, 425, 425; Sufism, 306; Africa, 360, 361, 363, 869, 869, 877, 879, 879, 885, 886, 887, 1506, 1506, 1514, 1515, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1535, 1536, 2554, 2558; Saxony, 410; Danes, 416; Britain, 421, 421, 422, 422; Scandinavia, 426, 461, 461, 463, 463, 464, 464, 464; Byzantium, 427; and Teutonic Knights, 460; Spain, 475, 601, 601, 894; Eastern Europe, 483, 483; Poland, 486, 486; Russia, 488, 488, 783; Hungary, 491, 491; Morocco, 822; Southeast Asia, 837; Japan, 857, 857, 857, 858, 859, 859, 859, 860, 1450, 2520; Philippines, 867, 868; New World, 894; Latin America, 899; New Spain, 901; Americas, 908, 909, 910, 910, 910, 910, 912, 912, 918, 918; France, 1007; and anti-Semitism, 1235; China, 1417, 1417, 1417, 1424; Korea, 1419, 1429; Vietnam, 1473, 1473, 1474; Pacific Islands, 1477; New Zealand, 1500, 1500, 2551; U.S., 1565; Nazi Germany, 1986; Egypt, 2358; Algeria, 2423; postwar, 2702; U.S. fundamentalism, 3427; Mexico, 3701.
- Christian League, Romania
- 2182.
- Christian National Union, Hungary
- 2024.
- Christian of Anhalt, military commander
- 617.
- Christian of Brunswick
- 618.
- Christian Phalangists, Lebanon
- 3846.
- Christians
- 249, 257, 259, 261, 281, 281, 285, 286, 286, 287, 299, 309, 320, 322, 323, 419, 419, 438, 443, 505, 507, 568, 727, 826, 1105, 1127, 1335, 1350, 1701, 2320; in former Byzantine areas, 287; Abbasid period, 295; Byzantine Empire, 301, 317; Mongols, 305; Georgia, 307; Ottoman Empire, 309, 309, 310, 313, 322, 809, 1259, 1334, 1334, 1339; Maghrib, 323, 323; Africa, 346, 346, 360, 360, 360, 1535, 1536, 1536, 1561, 1562, 2554; China, 369, 1415; early, 401; Spain, 419, 419, 419, 419, 420, 475, 475, 475, 476, 477, 525, 525, 525, 525; Hungary, 491; Middle East, 505, 567, 805, 1334, 1334; Portugal, 605, 727, 730; Denmark, 771; Lebanon, 805, 1333, 1333, 1335, 1335, 2379, 2379, 2379, 2380, 2383, 2698, 3842, 3845, 3847, 3849, 3849, 3850, 3850, 3853; Iran, 815, 816, 1349; Morocco, 822, 823; Mediterranean area, 823; Algiers, 826; North Africa, 827; India, 832, 1398, 2437; Southeast Asia, 839; Japan, 858, 859; Vietnam, 863, 1473; Philippines, 867, 1485; New England, 933; France, 1014; Crete, 1121, 1337, 1346, 1346; Damascus, 1332; and accusations of ritual murder, 1332; Aleppo, 1333; Montenegro, 1334; Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1335; Balkan Peninsula, 1340; Albania, 1348; Algeria, 1381; Turkey, 2320; Syria, 2373; Palestine, 2386, 2386, 2386; Iraqi Nestorians, 2405; Tunisia, 2426; Korea, 2489, 2493; Brazil, 3618; fundamentalists, 3774; Burma, 4063; Nigeria, 4325, 4373, 4373; Sudan, 4404, 4404.
- Christian Socialists
- 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2003, 2003, 2004, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2029.
- Christian Social Party
- 1235, 2822.
- Christian Social Union, CSU
- 2982, 3002.
- Christianson, Frederick, fur trader and explorer
- 932.
- Christie, Agatha, writer
- 1839.
- Christina, mother of Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy
- 612.
- Christina, queen of Sweden
- 628, 761.
- Christine de Pisan, historian
- 524.
- Christmas Island
- 2770, 3407.
- Christophe, Henri, Haitian leader
- 1696, 1696, 1696.
- Christopher I, king of Denmark
- 461, 461.
- Christopher II, king of Denmark
- 551, 551, 551.
- Christopher III, king of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
- 554, 554.
- Christopher, Warren, U.S. leader
- 3864.
- Chrysler Corporation
- 2206, 2217, 3434.
- Chrysoloras, humanist
- 534.
- Chrysopolis
- 262.
- Chu
- 138, 138, 138, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 140, 145, 153.
- Chuan Leekpai, Thai leader
- 4072, 4073.
- Chubais, Anatoly B., Russian leader
- 3368.
- Chukwuemeka `Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Nigerian leader
- 4320.
- Chumash Indians
- 33.
- Chumong, Korean leader
- 160.
- Chun, prince
- 1420, 1424.
- Ch'ungch'ng
- 1432.
- Chungjong, king of Korea
- 856.
- Chunnel
- 2874.
- Chn Tu-hwan, Chn Doo Hwan
- 4209, 4210, 4210, 4210, 4210, 4211, 4211, 4212, 4212, 4212, 4214.
- Chupas
- 898.
- Chuquisaca
- 1649; congress of, 1649.
- Church, Richard
- 1275.
- Church, W. H., developer of cellophane
- 984.
- Church Act, Finland
- 1254.
- Church Court of Paris
- 1021.
- Church Fathers, early theologians
- 401, 401, 406, 408.
- Churchill, John
- See Marlborough, John Churchill, 1st duke of, English commander.
- Churchill, Randolph
- 1162, 1162.
- Churchill, William, English journalist
- 1332.
- Churchill, Winston
- 1699, 1839, 1854, 1856, 2210, 2214, 2388, 2484, 2486, 2587, 2587, 2590, 2593, 2608, 2615, 2621, 2621, 2625, 2632, 2632, 2632, 2634, 2637, 2645, 2707, 2711, 2712, 2714, 2758, 2758, 2758, 2764, 2765, 2766, 2768, 2776, 2845, 3167, 3207, 3390, 3398, 4198.
- Church Missionary Society, CMS
- 878, 1513, 1514, 1514, 1515, 1529, 1535, 1535, 1536; in New Zealand, 1476.
- Church of England
- See Anglican Church.
- Church of Ireland
- 1168, 1168, 2811.
- Church of Mary the Virgin, Jerusalem
- 460.
- Church of St. Sophia, Constantinople
- 427.
- Church of the Holy Apostles, Paris
- 407.
- Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem
- 507.
- Church of the Lord, Aladura
- 2558.
- Church of the New Jerusalem
- 645.
- Churubusco, battle of
- 1578.
- Chshingura Incident
- 861.
- Chu Si-gyng, scholar
- 1436, 2488.
- Chutus
- 133.
- Chvalkovsky, Frantiek, Czech leader
- 2021.
- Chwezi dynasty
- 362, 362.
- Chydenius, Anders, Swedish leader
- 763.
- Ciampi, Carlo, Italian leader
- 2951.
- Ciano, Galeazzo, Italian Fascist leader
- 1835, 1957.
- Cibalae
- 262.
- Ciboney
- 570.
- Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Roman orator
- 238, 239, 240, 240, 241, 241, 246, 401.
- Cid, el, Spanish hero
- 476, 476.
- Ciénaga
- 2267.
- Cierna
- 3128.
- Cierva, Juan de la, inventor
- 1736.
- Cilicia
- 104, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 206, 209, 209, 209, 213, 213, 218, 218, 240, 240, 240, 245, 253, 315, 435, 502, 505, 1751.
- Cilician Gates
- 255.
- Çiller, Tansu, Turkish leader
- 3800, 3801.
- Cimarosa, Domenico, Italian composer
- 735.
- Cimbri
- 235, 236.
- Cimmerians
- 87, 114, 114, 114, 118.
- Cimon, Athenian leader
- 190, 190, 190, 191, 191, 191, 192, 193.
- Cimoszewicz, Wlodzimierz
- 3118.
- Cimpina-Ploiesti oil fields, Romania
- 1318.
- Cincinnati
- 1605.
- Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius, Roman general
- 225.
- Cineas, ambassador for Pyrrhus
- 227.
- cinema
- 990, 1609, 1707, 1707, 1816, 2187, 2317, 2341, 2641; India, 1399, 2443; Technicolor, 1736; sound, 1736; propaganda films, 1839; U.S., 2191; Turkey, 2318; Egypt, 2358; Palestine, 2390; postwar Europe, 2702; Iceland, 3087; Latin America, 3465; Africa, 4320. See communications; culture.
- Cinema Nôvo, Brazil
- 3465.
- Cinna, Lucius Cornelius, Roman consul
- 237.
- Cinque Ports
- 446.
- Ciorbea, Romanian leader
- 3259.
- Circars
- 129.
- Circassia
- 299, 319, 319, 320, 955, 1333, 1345.
- Circassians
- 320, 792, 802, 808, 812, 813, 813, 1372.
- Cisalpine Gaul
- 228, 229, 233, 240, 240, 241, 241, 241, 246.
- Cisalpine Republic
- 746, 749, 1009, 1017.
- Cisjuran Burgundy
- 411, 415.
- Cispadane Republic
- 746.
- Cisplatine Province
- 1677.
- Cistercians, religious order
- 443, 443, 444, 444, 450, 460, 476, 477, 479, 507.
- Citadel, Mexico
- 2291.
- cities
- 62, 65, 1034.
- Citium, Cyprus
- 193, 3806.
- Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Party, ROAD
- 3112.
- Citizens Union Party, Georgia
- 3331.
- Citroën, André, industrialist
- 1909.
- city-states
- 83, 103.
- Ciubuc, Ion, Moldovan leader
- 3362.
- Ciudad Real
- 1923.
- Ciudad Trujillo
- 2314, 3736.
- Civic Democrats, ODS
- 3138.
- Civic Guard, Germany
- 1096.
- Civic Union
- 3363.
- Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act, Great Britain
- 1864.
- Civil Code, Mejelle
- 1339, 1346.
- Civil Code, France
- 1018.
- Civil Constitution of the Clergy, France
- 1001.
- civil disobedience
- 2232; Pakistan, 4006, 4008; South Africa, 4320; Sierra Leone, 4383.
- Civilis, Julius, leader of the Batavians
- 251.
- Civilista Party, Peru
- 1670, 1670, 1670.
- civil rights
- 3400, 3411, 3411, 3430; U.S., 3390, 3390, 3391, 3392, 3392, 3393, 3398, 3400, 3400, 3400, 3402, 3405, 3406, 3406, 3407, 3408, 3408, 3409, 3409, 3410, 3411, 3411, 3411, 3411, 3413, 3415, 3415, 3415, 3417, 3421; busing, 3422, 3425; affirmative action, 3426, 3433, 3436; reverse discrimination, 3426. See African Americans; gay rights; race.
- Civil Rights Act, U.S.
- 1592, 1592, 1595, 1601, 3402, 3405, 3409.
- Civil Rights Commission, U.S.
- 3402.
- civil service
- 370; Great Britain, 1156, 1159; Ottoman Empire, 1331; U.S., 1601.
- Civil Service Commission, Canada
- 1639.
- Civil Service Commissions, England
- 1156.
- Civil Service Law, Germany
- 1986.
- Civil War
- 954, 1102, 1397, 1563, 1563, 1563, 1586, 1587, 1587, 1587, 1587, 1588, 1588, 1588, 1589, 1590, 1622, 1630.
- Civil Wars, in England
- 577, 591, 592, 592, 593, 593.
- Civil-Works Emergency Relief Act, U.S.
- 2203.
- Civita
- 1217.
- Cixi, Chinese empress dowager
- 1417, 1418, 1419, 1423, 1424, 1424, 1424, 1424.
- Claes, Willy, NATO leader
- 2752.
- Clan na Gael, Irish nationalists
- 1168.
- Clapeyron, Émile, physicist
- 981.
- Clapperton, Hugh, explorer
- 1507, 1507.
- Clare, Irish county
- 694, 1051.
- Clarendon, Edward Hyde
- See Hyde, Sir Edward, earl of Clarendon, English leader and Cabal member.
- Clarendon, assize of
- 444.
- Clarendon Code, England
- 674.
- Claret, Father, confessor of Isabella II of Spain
- 1199.
- Clark, George Rogers, American commander
- 950.
- Clark, Helen, New Zealand leader
- 4318, 4319.
- Clark, Joseph, Canadian leader
- 3456.
- Clark, J. Reuben, U.S. diplomat
- 2198.
- Clark, Mark W., U.S. commander
- 4197.
- Clark, William, U.S. explorer
- 1568.
- Clarke, James F., American missionary
- 1299.
- Clark Memorandum, U.S.
- 2198.
- classicism
- 1060.
- Classicus, Julius, Gallic leader
- 251.
- Claude, Georges, inventor
- 1736.
- Claudel, Paul, playwright
- 1903.
- Claudian, Latin poet
- 260.
- Claudius, Roman emperor
- 246, 246, 248, 248, 248, 248, 248, 248, 248, 421.
- Claudius II, Roman emperor
- 257, 257, 258.
- Claudius, Appius, later Caecus
- 227, 227.
- Claudius Pulcher, Appius, Roman consul
- 230.
- Clausewitz, Karl von, Prussian army officer
- 1026.
- Clausius, Rudolph, physicist
- 981, 1147.
- Claverhouse, John Graham, 1st viscount of Dundee
- 679.
- Clay, Henry, U.S. leader
- 1574, 1576, 1576, 1577, 1580.
- Clayton Anti-Trust Act, U.S.
- 1621.
- Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, United States and Great Britain
- 1099, 1680.
- Clazomenae
- 177.
- Cleander, Marcus Aurelius, Roman praetorian prefect
- 254.
- Cleisthenes, Athenian leader
- 187, 187, 187.
- Cleitus, murder of
- 207.
- Clemenceau, Georges, French leader
- 1194, 1195, 1784, 1784, 1784, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1901, 1902, 2378.
- Clemens, Samuel Langhorne
- See Twain, Mark, writer.
- Clement, prince of Bavaria
- 653.
- Clement II, pope
- 454, 466.
- Clement IV, pope
- 459.
- Clement V, pope
- 446, 453, 470, 470, 530, 530, 530, 540.
- Clement VI, pope
- 530, 530.
- Clement VII, pope
- 522, 531, 586, 586, 607, 609, 609, 614, 614.
|
