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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.

II. Byzantine Emperors

474–91	Zeno
475–76	Basiliscus
491–518	Anastasius I
518–27	Justin I (Flavius Justinus)
527 (518)–65	Justinian the Great (Flavius Justinianus)
565–78	Justin II (Flavius Justinus)
578 (574)–82	Tiberius II (Flavius Constantinus Tiberius)
582–602	Maurice (Maurikios)
602–10	Phocas I
610–41	Heraclius I
641	Constantine III (Constantinus)
641	Heracleon (Heracleonas)
641–68	Constans II
668–85	Constantine IV (Pogonatus)
685–95	Justinian II (Rhinotmetus)
695–98	Leontius
698–705	Tiberius II (Apsimar)
705–11	Justinian II (restored)
711–13	Philippicus
713–15	Anastasius II
715–17	Theodosius III
717–41	Leo III (the Isaurican
741–75	Constantine V (Kopronymos)
775–80	Leo IV
780–97	Constantine VI (Porphyrogenetos)
797–802	Irene (empress)
802–11	Nicephorus I
811	Stauracius (Staurakios)
811–13	Michael I (Rhangabé)
813–20	Leo V (the Armenian)
820–29	Michael II (Balbus)
829 (820)–42	Theophilus I
842–67	Michael III
867 (866)–86	Basil I (the Macedonian)
886–912	Leo VI (the Wise)
912–13	Alexander II
912–59	Constantine VII (Porphyrogenetos)
920–44	Romanus I (Lekcapenus)
959–63	Romanus II
963 (976)–1025	Basil II (Bulgaroktonos)
963–69	Nicephorus II (Phocas)
969–76	John I (Tzimisces)
1025 (976)–28	Constantine VIII
1028–50	Zoë (empress)
1028–34	Romanus III (Argyropulos)
1034–41	Michael IV (the Paphlagonian)
1041–42	Michael V (Kalaphates)
1042–55	Constantine IX (Monomachus)
1055–56	Theodora (empress)
1056–57	Michael VI (Stratioticos)
1057–59	Isaac I (Komnenos)
1059–67	Constantine X (Dukas)
1068–71	Romanus IV (Diogenes)
1071–78	Michael VII (Parapinakes)
1078–81	Nicephorus III (Botaniates)
1081–1118	Alexius I (Comnenus)
1118–43	John II (Comnenus)
1143–80	Manuel I (Comnenus)
1180–83	Alexius II (Comnenus)
1183–85	Andronicus I (Comnenus)
1185–95	Isaac II (Angelus)
1195–1203	Alexius III (Angelus)
1203–4	Isaac II (restored)
1203–4	Alexius IV
1204	Alexius V (Dukas)
Latin Emperors
1204–5	Baldwin I
1205–16	Henry
1216–17	Peter of Courtenay
1217–19	Yolande
1219–28	Robert of Courtenay
1228–61	Baldwin II
1231–37	John of Brienne (co-emperor)
Nicaean Emperors
1204–22	Theodore I (Lascaris)
1222–54	John III (Dukas Vatatzes)
1254–58	Theodore II (Lascaris)
1258–61	John IV (Lascaris)
1259–61 (1282)	Michael VIII (Paleologos)
The Paleologi
1261 (1259)–82	Michael VIII
1282–1328	Andronicus II (the Elder)
1295–1320	Michael IX (co-emperor)
1328–41	Andronicus III (the Younger)
1341–47	John V (Paleologos)
1347 (1341)–54	John VI (Kantakuzenos)
1355–76	John V (restored)
1376–79	Andronicus IV
1379–91	John V (restored)
1390	John VII
1391–1425	Manuel II
1425–48	John VIII
1448–53	Constantine XI

The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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