Sample
definition of, 8
judgment, 8
random, 8, 10 “12, 236
size of, 64 “65, 123 “124
Sampling distribution, 38, 94
Scaled noncentrality parameter (SNCP), 161
Sequence tree diagram, 223
Series system, 197, 214 “217
Sets
and, 197, 201 “202
complementary, 198
difference, 199
disjointed , 199, 203
null set, 195
or, 197, 202
subsets , 196
universal, 195 “196
Significance level, see Observed significance level
Singular matrix, 293, 295
Spearman rank coefficient, 127 “128
Spurious correlation, 180
Standard deviation, 33, 194
Standard error
of autocorrelation, 172
of the difference, 52 “54, 149
of the mean, 46 “48
in regression, 95 “98
Standardized normal distribution (SND), 257 “262, 266 “267
Standardized values
definition of, 52
of random variables, 248, 256 “257
for regression coefficients, 146
Statistical Process Control, 44 “45
Statistical reports , 329 “330
Step transition matrix, 310 “314
Stirling's approximation to n!, 225
Structural equation modeling (SEM), 157 “158
Student-Newman-Keul's test, 72
Subjective dimensions, 157
Sums of squares
of column vector, 288
definition of, 97
SSCP, 132 “133, 290 “291
for univariate analysis, 134 “135
Sums of squares and cross products (SSCP), 132 “133, 290 “291