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In addition to the statistical formulas, there are some basic formulas that everyone should be familiar with. They are:
Proportion defective = [number of defectives]/[number of units].
Final yield (noted as Yfinal) = 1 - Proportion defective.
Defects per unit (DPU) = [number of defects]/number of units].
Defects per opportunity (DPO) = [number of defects]/number of units number of opportunities].
Defects per million opportunities (DPMO) = DPO 1,000,000.
first pass yield = 1 - [number of units reworked]/[number of units input].
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