Ethernet Cable Assembly and Pinout

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Cause Values

Table A-3 lists descriptions of the cause value field of the cause information element. The notes referred to in the Diagnostics column follow the table. For the debug isdn q931 command output, drop the highest bit of the cause value before using this table. For example, a cause value of 0x90 becomes 0x10.

Table A-3. ISDN Cause Values
Decimal Value Hex Value Cause Diagnostics Explanation
1 01 Unallocated ( unassigned ) number Note 10 The ISDN number was sent to the switch in the correct format; however, the number is not assigned to any destination equipment.
2 02 No route to specified transit network Transit network identity (Note 9) The ISDN exchange is asked to route the call through an unrecognized intermediate network.
3 03 No route to destination Note 10 The call was routed through an intermediate network that does not serve the destination address.
6 06 Channel unacceptable   The service quality of the specified channel is insufficient to accept the connection.
7 07 Call awarded and being delivered in an established channel   The user is assigned an incoming call that is being connected to an already-established call channel.
16 10 Normal call clearing Note 10 Normal call clearing has occurred.
17 11 User busy   The called system acknowledges the connection request but is incapable of accepting the call because all B channels are in use.
18 12 No user responding   The connection cannot be completed because the destination does not respond to the call.
19 13 No answer from user (user alerted)   The destination responds to the connection request but fails to complete the connection within the prescribed time. The problem is at the remote end of the connection.
21 15 Call rejected Note 10; user supplied diagnostic (Note 4) The destination is capable of accepting the call, but it rejected the call for an unknown reason.
22 16 Number changed   The ISDN number used to set up the call is not assigned to any system.
26 1A Nonselected user clearing   The destination is capable of accepting the call, but it rejected the call because it was not assigned to the user.
27 1B Designation out of order   The destination cannot be reached because the interface is not functioning correctly and a signaling message cannot be delivered. This might be a temporary condition, but it could last for an extended period of time. For example, the remote equipment might be turned off.
28 1C Invalid number format   The connection could not be established because the destination address was presented in an unrecognizable format or because the destination address was incomplete.
29 1D Facility rejected Facility identification (Note 1) The facility requested by the user cannot be provided by the network.
30 1E Response to STATUS ENQUIRY   The status message was generated in direct response to the previous receipt of a status inquiry message.
31 1F Normal, unspecified   Reports the occurrence of a normal event when no standard cause applies. No action is required.
34 22 No circuit/channel available   The connection cannot be established because no appropriate channel is available to take the call.
38 26 Network out of order   The destination cannot be reached because the network is not functioning correctly, and the condition might last for an extended period of time. An immediate reconnect attempt will probably be unsuccessful .
41 29 Temporary failure   An error occurred because the network is not functioning correctly. The problem will be resolved shortly.
42 2A Switching equipment congestion   The destination cannot be reached because the network-switching equipment is temporarily overloaded.
43 2B Access information discarded Discarded information element identifier(s) (Note 5) The network cannot provide the requested access information.
44 2C Requested circuit/channel not available   The remote equipment cannot provide the requested channel for an unknown reason. This might be a temporary problem.
47 2F Resources unavailable, unspecified   The requested channel or service is unavailable for an unknown reason. This might be a temporary problem.
49 31 Quality of service unavailable Table A-2 The requested quality of service cannot be provided by the network. This might be a subscription problem.
50 32 Requested facility not subscribed Facility identification (Note 1) The remote equipment supports the requested supplementary service by subscription only.
57 39 Bearer capability not authorized Note 3 The user requested a bearer capability that the network provides, but the user is not authorized to use it. This might be a subscription problem.
58 3A Bearer capability not presently available Note 3 The network normally provides the requested bearer capability, but it is unavailable at the present time. This might be the result of a temporary network problem or to a subscription problem.
63 3F Service or option not available, unspecified   The network or remote equipment was incapable of providing the requested service option for an unspecified reason. This might be a subscription problem.
65 41 Bearer capability not implemented Note 3 The network cannot provide the bearer capability requested by the user.
66 42 Channel type not implemented Channel Type (Note 6) The network or the destination equipment does not support the requested channel type.
69 45 Requested facility not implemented Facility Identification (Note 1) The remote equipment does not support the requested supplementary service.
70 46 Only restricted digital information bearer capability is available   The network is incapable of providing unrestricted digital information bearer capability.
79 4F Service or option not implemented, unspecified   The network or remote equipment is incapable of providing the requested service option for an unspecified reason. This might be a subscription problem.
81 51 Invalid call reference value   The remote equipment received a call with a call reference that is not currently in use on the user-network interface.
82 52 Identified channel does not exist Channel identity The receiving equipment is requested to use a channel that is not activated on the interface for calls.
83 53 A suspended call exists, but this call identity does not   The network received a call resume request. The call resume request contained a call identify information element that indicates that the call identity is being used for a suspended call.
84 54 Call identity in use   The network received a call resume request. The call resume request contained a Call Identify information element that indicates that it is in use for a suspended call.
85 55 No call suspended   The network received a call resume request when there was not a suspended call pending. This might be a transient error that will be resolved by successive call retries.
86 56 Call having the requested call identity has been cleared Clearing cause The network received a call resume request. The call resume request contained a call identity information element, which once indicated a suspended call. However, the suspended call was cleared either by timeout or by the remote user.
88 58 Incompatible destination Incompatible parameter (Note 2) This indicates that an attempt was made to connect to non-ISDN equipment ”for example, to an analog line.
91 5B Invalid transit network selection   The ISDN exchange was asked to route the call through an unrecognized intermediate network.
95 5F Invalid message, unspecified   An invalid message was received, and no standard cause applies. This is usually the result of a D-channel error. If this error occurs systematically, report it to your ISDN service provider.
96 60 Mandatory information element is missing Information element identifier(s) (Note 5) The receiving equipment received a message that did not include one of the mandatory information elements. This is usually the result of a D-channel error. If this error occurs systematically, reportit to your ISDN service provider.
97 61 Message type nonexistent or not implemented Message type The receiving equipment received an unrecognized message, either because the message type was invalid or because the message type was valid but not supported. The cause is either a problem with the remote configuration or a problem with the local D channel.
98 62 Message not compatible with call state or message type nonexistent or not implemented Message type The remote equipment received an invalid message, and no standard cause applies. This cause is a D-channel error. If this error occurs systematically, report it to your ISDN service provider.
99 63 Information element nonexistent or not implemented Information element identifier(s) (Notes 5 and 7) The remote equipment received a message that includes information elements that were not recognized. This is usually the result of a D-channel error. If this error occurs systematically, report it to your ISDN service provider.
100 64 Invalid information element contents Information element identifier(s) (Note 5) The remote equipment received a message that includes invalid information in the information element. This is usually the result of a D-channel error.
101 65 Message not compatible with call state Message type The remote equipment received an unexpected message that does not correspond to the current state of the connection. This is usually the result of a D-channel error.
102 66 Recovery on timer expires Timer number (Note 8) An error-handling (recovery) procedure was initiated by a timer expiry. This is usually a temporary problem.
111 6F Protocol error, unspecified   This is the result of an unspecified D-channel error when no other standard cause applies.
127 7F Internetworking, unspecified   An event occurred, but the network does not provide causes for the action that it takes. The precise problem is unknown.

Note 1 ” The coding of facility identification is network-dependent.

Note 2 ” An incompatible parameter is composed of an incompatible information element identifier.

Note 3 ” The format of the diagnostic field for causes 39, 3A, and 41 is shown in the ITU-T Q.850 specification, Table 3b/Q.850.

Note 4 ” The user-supplied diagnostic field is encoded according to the user specification, subject to the maximum length of the cause information element. The coding of user-supplied diagnostics should be made in such a way that it does not conflict with the coding described in Table A-2.

Note 5 ” Locking and nonlocking shift procedures described in the ITU-T Q.931 specification apply. In principle, information element identifiers are in the same order as the information elements in the received message.

Note 6 ” The following coding is used:

  • Bit 8 ” Extension bit

  • Bits 7 through 5 ” Spare

  • Bits 4 through 1 ” According to Table 4-15/Q.931 octet 3.2, channel type in ITU-T Q.931 specification

Note 7 ” When only locking shift information element is included and no variable-length information element identifier follows , it means that the codeset in the locking shift itself is not implemented.

Note 8 ” The timer number is coded in IA5 characters . The following coding is used in each octet:

  • Bit 8 ” Spare "0"

  • Bits 7 through 1 ” IA5 character

Note 9 ” The diagnostic field contains the entire transit network selection or network-specific facilities information element, as applicable .

Note 10 ” See Table A-2 for the coding that is used.

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CCIE Practical Studies, Volume I
CCIE Practical Studies, Volume I
ISBN: 1587200023
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2001
Pages: 283
Authors: Karl Solie

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