Index_P-Q

P-Q

Passwords, 136, 152

Pasteur's quadrant, 303

Patches, 127, 130

Patents, 268-270

Path-dependent effects, 206

Pay-per-use, 190-191

Peer-to-peer architecture, 110-114

frameworks and, 259-260

independent vendors and, 178-184

standards and, 243-244

Perceived defects, 56

Performance, 57-58, 129

architecture and, 110-114

metrics, 26-30

online optimizer and, 368n15

software architecture and, 110-112

Personal digital assistants (PDAs), 142, 353, 357

Personal identity, 141-145

Personal video recorder (PVR), 187, 190-191, 353

Pervasive computing, 355-357

Phases, 74

Piracy, 20, 271-272. See also Property rights

Pixels, 15-17

PL/1, 232

Plaintext, 153

Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P), 144-145, 292

Platforms, 96-97, 200. See also Networks

compilation and, 100-104

Content Scrambling System and, 295-296

distributed software and, 106-117

frameworks and, 255-260

industry cooperation and, 229-244

layering and, 222-223

portability and, 98-100

rights management and, 276-284

suppliers and, 194-195

Web services and, 260-263

Plug-and-play software, 321, 356-357

Pornography, 294-295

Portability, 98-100

component software and, 250-251

information appliances and, 353-355

mobility and, 357-360

virtual machine and, 211-212

Postscript, 242

Pricing, 331, 338

bundling and, 334-335

customer-based, 330-334

discrimination and, 331

individualized, 330-334

revenue spreading and, 327-330

terms/conditions and, 336-337

value chain and, 188-193

versioning and, 333-334

Privacy, 10-11, 131

anonymity and, 141-145

application software and, 59-60

confidentiality and, 160-162

control of, 141-142

digital certificates and, 155-160

e-commerce and, 142-143

e-mail and, 141-143

GLB and, 60

government and, 291-293

management and, 140-145

P3P and, 144-145

shared secret and, 156-160

SSL, 160, 162

Processing, 21-22

algorithmic tradition and, 43, 46

application software and, 42-45

collaboration tradition and, 45

database tradition and, 44

document tradition and, 43-44, 46

networks and, 52-55, 115-117

OTP, 44

publication tradition, 44-45

sociotechnical applications and, 46-48

Processors, 21, 94

Productivity, 50-51

Product line architecture, 245

Program manager, 82

Programming, 23, 67-68, 367n2

Project efficiency, 76-78

Proof-carrying code, 369n17

Property rights

copyright and, 270-272, 276-284, 316, 326

floating license and, 55

government and, 267-284

licensing and, 272-275

patents and, 268-270

rights management and, 276-284

trademarks and, 275-276

trade secrets and, 268-270

Proprietary solutions, 320-322

Protocols, 90-92

challenge-response, 152-154

client-servers and, 236

HTTP, 211, 236

Internet (IP), 109, 210-213, 217-218, 233

IIOP, 211

Internet and, 210-213, 217-218

RTP, 211-213

TCP, 210-213, 218

UDP, 210-213, 233

Provisioning, 123, 129-133

core competencies and, 219-222

government and, 299-300

lock-in and, 317-320

overprovisioning and, 341-342

self, 187

Web services and, 260-263

Publication tradition, 44-45

Public key infrastructure (PKI), 160