Cammarata, Stephanie, Shane, Darrell, Ram, Prasad. IID: An Intelligent Information Dictionary for Managing Semantic Metadata. Santa Monica: Rand, 1991.
C rdenas, Alfonso F., McLeod, Dennis. Research Foundations in Object-Oriented and Semantic Database Systems. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1990.
de Brock, Bert. Foundations of Semantic Databases. New York: Prentice Hall, 1995.
Dewitz, Sandra, Olson, Michael. Semantic Object Modeling with Salsa: A Tutorial. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. Salsa was a semantic modeling tool from WallData.
Fowler, Martin, Scott, Kendall. UML Distilled: Applying the Standard Object Modeling Language. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1997. Best introductory book on UML; brief but surprisingly thorough.
Kilov, Haim, Ross, James. Information Modeling: An Object-Oriented Approach. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1994.
Lukose, Dickson, et al. Conceptual Structures: Fulfilling Peirce's Dream. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1997.
Rishe, Naphtali. Database Design: The Semantic Modeling Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992.
Teorey, Toby J. Database Modeling and Design. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1999.
Warmer, Jos, Kleppe, Anneke. The Object Constraint Language: Precise Modeling with UML. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1999. UML's underlying constraint language.
Williams, Simon. The Associative Model of Data. Bucks, Great Britain: Lazy Software Ltd., 2000. A new model of database design and implementation based on promoting associations to a first-class object. Highly compatible with Semantic Web and business rule approaches.
Wisse, Pieter. Metapattern Context and Time in Information Models. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2001. Complex book with several profound ideas, the primary idea being the central role of context in design and how it can dynamically change over time.
Ahmed, Kal. 2-Oct-02. Introducing Topic Maps. XML Journal, pp 22–27. Available at http://www.xml-journal.com.
Becker, Scot A. May-98. Common Model Fragments: People and Organizations. Web article: http://www.inconcept.com/JCM/May1998/becker.html. The more common semantic primitives.
Bourdeaux, John Jan. 2002. FatWire Dynamic Content Management. Web article: http://www.fatwire.com. A commercial package for content management.
Brasethvik, Terje. 1-Apr-98. A Semantic Modeling Approach to Metadata. Web article: http://www.idi.ntnu.no/~divitini/iiis-98/papers/brase.pdf. Brief but good.
Bronder, Michael. 1-Oct-02. Demystifying Document Management: Navigating the CMS Software Marketplace. Web article: http://www.newarchitectmag.com/documents/s=7576/na1002a/index.html.
Bry, Francois, Eisinger, Norbert. 23-Mar-00. Data Modeling with Markup Languages (DM2L). Web article: http://www.pms.infomatik.uni-muenchen.de/forschung/datamodeling-markup.html.
D'Souza, Desmond, Wills, Alan. 21-May-99. Types and Classes: A Language-Independent View. Web article: http://www.iconcomp.com/papers/Types-and-classes/Col5.frm.html.
Duvall, Mel. 9-Apr-02. Knowledge Management Vendors Go Vertical II. Web article: http://www.intranetjournal.com/articles/200204/km_04_09_02a.html.
Farley, Jim. 1-Mar-01. Platform Comparison. Software Development, pp 37–42. Available at http://www.sdmagazine.com.
Girow, Andrew. 19-Oct-96. Binary Relations Approach to Building Object Database Model. Web article: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/1927/oc9611.html.
Gonzalez, Angel. 14-Aug-01. Searching for Google's Successor. Web article: http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,45905,00.html.
Jonsson, Jan. 1-Mar-90. Semantic Modeling through Identification and Characterization of Objects. SIGMOD Record. Available at http://www.rocq.inria.fr/verso/publications/sigmod/Jonsson:1990:SMT.html.
Kelly, George. 30-Jun-02. Webgrid II. Web article: http://sern.ucalgary.ca/courses/SENG/611/F01/WebGrid97.html. A tool for building graphic semantic structures.
Liddle, Stephen W., et al. A Summary of the ER'97 Workshop on Behavioral Modeling. Web article: http://osm7.cs.byu.edu/ER97/workshop4/summary.html. Behavioral modeling essentially adds methods to ER methodology.
Meek, Brian. 1-Sep-94. A Taxonomy of Datatypes. Sigplan Notices 29(9):159–167. Available at http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kis/support/cit/staff/brian/taxosn.html.
Olofson, Carl W. 1-Aug-02. Addressing the Semantic Gap in Databases: Lazy Software and the Associative Model of Data. Web article: http://www.lazysoft.com/docs/analysts/idc/27774at.htm. More on the associative model.
Ort, Ed. 17-Oct-00. Ten Things to Know about Selecting a Content Management System. Web article: http://deb.sun.com/practices/howtos/selecting_cms.jsp.
Papazoglou, M. P. 1-Sep-95. Unraveling the Semantics of Conceptual Schemas. Communications of the ACM 38(9):94.
Parson, Jeffrey, Wand, Yair. 1-June-97. Choosing Classes in Conceptual Modeling. Communications of the ACM 40(6):63–69.
Pepper, Steve. 24-Dec-02. The Tao of Topic Maps. Web page: http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/materials/tao.html.
Shaw, Mildred L. G., Gaines, Brian R. 1-Oct-92. Kelly's "Geometry of Psychological Space" and Its Significance for Cognitive Modeling. New Psychologist, pp 23–31. Available at http://repgrid.com/reports/PSYCH/NewPsych92/index.html.
Simmons, Brent. 26-Jul-00. Radio Userland: License. Web article: http://radio.userland.com/discuss/msgReaders$19?mode=day.
Tardiveau, Max. 1-Jun-99. The Meta Object Facility: The Final Frontier of Modeling. Journal of Object Oriented Programming. Available at http://www.eui.upm.es/biblio/revistas/rev99/115–0399.htm. UML's metamodel.
Wang, Richard Y. Feb-98. A Product Perspective on Total Data Quality Management. Communications of the ACM 41(2):58–65.
10-Nov-02. Some Content Management Systems Try to Do It All. Web image: http://dcb.sun.com/omages/selecting_cms_content-management.gif.
1999–2001. Primary Data and Their Structurization Techniques. Web article: http://www.comteco.ru/EN/DATAMODE/1structu.htm.
19-Oct-02. Semantic Introduction to Databases. Web article: http://www.hpdrc.fiu.edu/library/books/datades-book/chapters/chapters.html.
21-Dec-01. Smart Tags Are Stupid. Web article: http://www.glassdog.com/smarttags/.
12-Mar-02. Model Driven Architecture. Architecture Board MDA Drafting Team. OMG's approach to model-driven architecture. Includes metadata representation. Web article: http://www.omg.org/mda.