background
color, 35, 103–104, 106–107, 277–278
desktop background pattern, 434–434
erasing, 294–296
layer, 157, 159–161, 163, 323
Macintosh background pattern, 434
masking, 323
PowerPoint presentation, 432, 433
transparency, 35
type, 353
backup
original image, 11, 53, 79
restoring document to last saved version, 53
bevel effect
Bevel and Emboss layer style, using, 179, 180
type, applying to, 355
bit depth, 34, 35, 89, 389–390. See also color
bitmap. See also rasterizing type
color, 88–89
described, 88
introduced, 43
layer considerations when converting image to, 91
resolution, 88
shape, 331–333, 337–338
type created in, 353
vector graphic compared, 87–88
zooming, 89
black-and-white, converting color image to, 198–199
bleed, 132, 133
blending mode
adjustment layer, 176, 237
brush, 217, 251
Clone Stamp tool, 213, 214
Color Replacement tool, 263
default, 161
described, 173–174
fill, 178, 276
filter effect, adjusting in, 237–239
grayscale image, 112–113
Layers palette Blending Mode drop-down list, 174
Pattern Stamp tool, 216, 217
Smudge tool, 261
stroke, 287
type, 363, 373
Vivid Light mode, 237–238
Bloat tool, 243
blur effect
Blur tool, using, 221–222
Lens Blur filter, using, 15, 234–235, 236
Motion Blur filter, using, 230–233
Radial Blur filter, using, 230–233
BMP files, 43. See also bitmap
book, creating from photos, 430
border
creating using Border command, 152–153
creating using stroke, 286
bounding box, 122, 356
brightness, 188, 189, 192, 195–196, 213
Browse dialog box (Windows), 433
Browser pane (Mac), 38
brush. See also specific brush tool
airbrush effect, 214, 217, 251, 254, 257
blending mode, 217, 251
color, 251, 253, 256–257
creating custom, 255–257, 259
cursor, crosshair, 252
cursor, reflecting brush size in, 253
deleting custom, 259
dual brush, 255, 256
flow jitter, 257
hardness, 203, 205, 213, 253, 255
keyboard shortcut, setting brush option using, 253
library, 258–259
noise, 257
presetting, 203, 213, 250–251, 252, 257
resetting, 259
roundness, 255
scattering, 255, 256
size, 203, 205, 214, 216, 253
spacing, 255
texture, 255, 256, 257
tip shape, 256, 306
transparency, 251, 257
wet edge, 257
Brush tool, 249–251, 252–253, 318–320, 323–324
Brushes palette, 252, 254–259
Bucket tool, 174, 273–274
Burn tool, 202–204