Index_A

A

A&M Records v. Napster, 59

Abduction, 22

Abilene, 360

Access Control Lists (ACLs), 260

Access Data, 270

Distributed Network Attack (DNA) application, 270

Access point (AP), 367, 661

Accidental data loss, 328

Accusation or incident alert, 103–4

ACK (Acknowledgement) bit, 450

Acorn computers, 195

Acquisition over network, 539

Ad hoc network, 364, 661, 667

Ada, A., 191

Addressing schemes, 426, 441

Address Resolution Protocol see ARP

Admissibility of digital evidence, 170–2

Adobe Acrobat, 491

encrypted, 270

Advance in communications technology use in criminal activity, 150

Advanced Query Options, 446

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), 147, 360

see also ARPANET

Advanced Run Length Limited (ARLL), 200

Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) drives, 200

Affidavit for warrant, 388

AIX, 289

Alibi:

investigating an, 618

location as, 622

times as, 620

Allwhois, 493

Altavista, 491, 493

Amateur Action, 44

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 45, 47

American copyright law, 57

American Oil Co. v. Valenti, 175

American Society of Crime Laboratory directors (ASCLD 2003), 3, 27

AmTote, 372

Analysis techniques, 111–12

assessment (content and context), 111

experimentation, 111

fusion and correlation, 111

validation, 111

Anawave's WebSnake, 491

Anger:

excitation (sadistic) behaviors, 163–4, 665

retaliatory (anger or displaced) behaviors, 159, 162–3, 665

Anonymizer.com, 497

Anonymous Cash, 503

"antiforensic" tools, 525

Anti-static environment, 223

AntiVirus programs, 277

AOL, 282, 486

IM, 283, 480

Apple computers, 195

Application and system event logs, 271

Application layer, 378–9, 661

crimes, 378

Archambeau, Andrew, 160

Archie, 481

ARCNET (Attached Resource Computer Network), 365–6, 662

Areas of specialization in handling digital evidence, 1

Argus, 362, 377, 390, 423, 435, 438, 455

ARIN, 494

Armistead-Smathers, Cynthia, 601

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), 363, 425–6, 438, 661, 664

ARP cache, 426, 431

ARPANET, 360

map of, 361

ARPwatch, 431

Arson:

and computer crime:

comparison of features in, 542

comparison of crime scene characteristics in, 543

and intrusion investigations, parallels between, 541

ASCII, 198, 261, 377

Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union et al., 48

Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 572

Assessment:

reports, common format for, 136

of worth, 104–5

Association of Chief Police Officers (UK), 107, 224

Asynchronous Discussion Groups, 479

AT&T/IBM Global Network Dialer, 278

Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), 194

diagram of, 194

ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), 19, 365, 367, 420, 423, 661

cells, 427

switches, 427

ATMARP, 427

Atomic bomb, 148

Attach methods, different, 524

Attached Resource Computer Network see ARCNET

Attachment Unit Interface (AUI), 420

Attack Yahoo, 540

Attribution, 271

Auction fraud, 17

Audit trail, 107

Australian Crimes Act Offenses Relating to Computers, 26

Authentication of digital evidence, 171, 172–5

logs, 459

servers, 391

Authorization and preparation of digital evidence, 212–13

Automated modus operandi, 549

Automated totalisator system, 372

Automatic Number Identification (ANI), 388

logs, 101

Autopsy Forensic Browser, 267, 300, 305, 308

AutoTrack, 493

Avalanche Operation, 580

Awareness of digital evidence, increasing, 13–15

Axes to pathological criminals, 147–8