Classes

void INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(zend_class_entry ce, char *classname,
 zend_function_entry *functions);
void INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY(zend_class_entry ce, char *classname,
 zend_function_entry *functions, zend_function *handle_fcall,
 zend_function *handle_propget, zend_function *handle_propset);
void INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY_EX(zend_class_entry ce, char *classname,
 zend_function_entry *functions, zend_function *handle_fcall,
 zend_function *handle_propget, zend_function *handle_propset,
 zend_function *handle_propunset, zend_function *handle_propisset);

This triplet of macros initializes a zend_class_entry structure using the properties given. Note that although ce is passed as an immediate value, these are macro structures and thus can and do modify the calling value.

Argument

Purpose

ce

A temporary storage unit for holding initialization values. When zend_register_internal_class() is called later, this value will no longer be relevant.

classname

NULL-terminated character string containing the userspace visible name of the class.

functions

A NULL-terminated vector of zend_function_entry elements as used with zend_module_entry structures.

handle_fcall
handle_propset
handle_propget
handle_propunset
handle_propisset

Series of "magic methods" corresponding to __call(), __get(), __set(), __unset(), and __isset() respectively.

void zend_class_implements(zend_class_entry *ce TSRMLS_DC,
 int num_interfaces, ...);

Marks a class as implementing one or more interfaces.

Argument

Purpose

ce

Class entry implementing the interfaces listed

num_interfaces

The number of interfaces that follow, passed as zend_class_entry*

...

num_interfaces instances of zend_class_entry* pointers

zend_class_entry *zend_register_internal_class(
 zend_class_entry *ce TSRMLS_DC);
zend_class_entry *zend_register_internal_class_ex(zend_class_entry *ce,
 zend_class_entry *parent_ce, char *parent_name TSRMLS_DC);
zend_class_entry *zend_register_internal_interface(
 zend_class_entry *ce TSRMLS_DC);

Registers a zend_class_entry previously initialized using the INIT_CLASS_ENTRY family of macros. The _ex variant of this method allows for inheritance at time of registration.

Argument

Purpose

ce

The previously initialized class entry being registered

parent_ce

The already registered class entry of this class's parent

parent_name

Name of the parent class used in error reporting should parent_ce->name be unavailable

int zend_lookup_class(char *name, int name_len,
 zend_class_entry ***ppce TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_lookup_class_ex(char *name, int name_len, int use_autoload,
 zend_class_entry ***ppce TSRMLS_DC);
zend_class_entry *zend_fetch_class(char * name, uint name_len,
 int fetch_type TSRMLS_DC);

Locates a class entry by name. zend_fetch_class() returns the class entry directly, whereas the other two methods return a zend_class_entry** container by reference.

Argument

Purpose

name

NULL-terminated name of class to look for. Does not need to be lowercased prior to calling this function.

name_len

Length of class name excluding the trailing NULL.

use_autoload

Set to nonzero if the __autoload() mechanism should be used.

ppce

Pointer to a zend_class_entry** variable to store the class definition in.

 

Properties

int zend_declare_property(zend_class_entry *ce, char *name, int name_length,
 zval *value, int access_type TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_property_ex(zend_class_entry *ce, char *name, int name_length,
 zval *value, int access_type,
 char *doc_comment, int doc_comment_len TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_property_null(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, int name_length, int access_type TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_property_bool(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, int name_length, long value,
 int access_type TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_property_long(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, int name_length, long value,
 int access_type TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_property_double(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, int name_length, double value,
 int access_type TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_property_string(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, int name_length, char *value,
 int access_type TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_property_stringl(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, int name_length,
 char *value, int value_len,
 int access_type TSRMLS_DC);

Declares a default property for a class definition. These methods should be called during class declaration time (such as the MINIT phase).

Argument

Purpose

ce

The zend_class_entry* being modified.

name

NULL-terminated property name.

name_length

Length of property name excluding the trailing NULL byte.

value

Type-specific valuedepends on method being used. Note that when declaring a property from a zval, the zval must be persistently allocated.

value_len

Unique to the stringl variant of these methods; specifies the length of the string pointed to by value excluding the trailing NULL.

access_type

One of ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC, ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED, or ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE. To declare a static property rather than a standard one, combine the value of ZEND_ACC_STATIC using a bitwise OR.

int zend_declare_class_constant(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, size_t name_length,
 zval *value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, size_t name_length,
 long value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_class_constant_bool(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, size_t name_length,
 zend_bool value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_class_constant_double(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, size_t name_length,
 double value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_class_constant_string(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, size_t name_length,
 char *value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_declare_class_constant_stringl(zend_class_entry *ce,
 char *name, size_t name_length,
 char *value, size_t value_len TSRMLS_DC);

Declares a class constant for ce with the provided name and value.

Argument

Purpose

ce

The zend_class_entry* being modified.

name

NULL-terminated constant name.

name_length

Length of property name excluding the trailing NULL byte.

value

Type-specific valuedepends on method being used. Note that when declaring a property from a zval, the zval must be persistently allocated.

value_len

Unique to the stringl variant of these methods, specifies the length of the string pointed to by value excluding the trailing NULL.

void zend_update_property(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length,
 zval *value TSRMLS_DC);
void zend_update_property_null(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length TSRMLS_DC);
void zend_update_property_bool(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length, long value TSRMLS_DC);
void zend_update_property_long(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length, long value TSRMLS_DC);
void zend_update_property_double(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length, double value TSRMLS_DC);
void zend_update_property_string(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length, char *value TSRMLS_DC);
void zend_update_property_stringl(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length,
 char *value, int value_len TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_update_static_property(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length,
 zval *value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_update_static_property_null(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_update_static_property_bool(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length,
 long value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_update_static_property_long(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length,
 long value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_update_static_property_double(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length,
 double value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_update_static_property_string(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length,
 char *value TSRMLS_DC);
int zend_update_static_property_stringl(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length,
 char *value, int value_len TSRMLS_DC);

Sets a standard or static property of an instantiated object. The nonstatic methods invoke the write_property handler enabling the consistent use of overloading.

Argument

Purpose

scope

Active scope at the time of method call to enforce PPP (Public/Protected/Private) restrictions.

object

When updating a nonstatic property, this refers to the instance being updated.

name

NULL-terminated property name.

name_length

Length of property name excluding the trailing NULL byte.

value

Type-specific valuedepends on method being used.

value_len

Unique to the stringl variant of these methods; specifies the length of the string pointed to by value excluding the trailing NULL.

zval *zend_read_property(zend_class_entry *scope, zval *object,
 char *name, int name_length,
 zend_bool silent TSRMLS_DC);
zval *zend_read_static_property(zend_class_entry *scope,
 char *name, int name_length,
 zend_bool silent TSRMLS_DC);

Reads a property from a given class or object instance. The nonstatic version invokes the object's read_property handler to allow proper handling of overloaded objects.

Argument

Purpose

scope

Active scope at the time of method call to enforce PPP (Public/Protected/Private) restrictions.

object

When fetching a nonstatic property, this refers to the instance being updated.

name

NULL-terminated property name.

name_length

Length of property name excluding the trailing NULL byte.

silent

When set to a nonzero value, no "undefined property" errors will be reported. Note: Instances with no read_property handler defined will report an error regardless of the silent argument.

int add_property_long_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len,
 long l TSRMLS_DC);
int add_property_null_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len TSRMLS_DC);
int add_property_bool_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len,
 int value TSRMLS_DC);
int add_property_resource_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len,
 long value TSRMLS_DC);
int add_property_double_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len,
 double value TSRMLS_DC);
int add_property_string_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len,
 char *str, int dup TSRMLS_DC);
int add_property_stringl_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len,
 char *value, uint value_len, int dup TSRMLS_DC);
int add_property_zval_ex(zval *object, char *key, uint key_len,
 zval *value TSRMLS_DC);

Adds a property to an instantiated object.

Argument

Purpose

object

Object instance being updated.

key

Either an ordinary NULL-terminated string (for public properties), or a specially formatted string as returned by zend_mangle_property_name().

ken_len

Length of key including the trailing NULL byte. Note: A non-_ex version of these functions also exists that excludes the last NULL from this length parameter.

value

Type-specific valuedepends on method being used.

value_len

Unique to the stringl variant of these methods; specifies the length of the string pointed to by value excluding the trailing NULL.

dup

Set to 0 if the string is in an emalloc'd buffer that can be given to the engine. Set to nonzero to force duplication of the string.

void zend_mangle_property_name(char **dest, int *dest_len,
 char *scope, int scope_len,
 char *propname, int propname_len, int internal);

Encodes a property name with scope visibility information.

Argument

Purpose

dest

Populated by reference with newly allocated memory containing mangled property name.

dest_len

Length of mangled property name including the trailing NULL byte.

scope

To encode the property name for PRIVATE access, specify the NULL-terminated name of the "owning" class here. PROTECTED properties should use a scope of *. PUBLIC properties should not use this function.

scope_len

Length of scope string excluding the trailing NULL byte. For example, PROTECTED scope will always have a length of 1.

propname

NULL-terminated name of actual property as it will appear in userspace.

propname_len

Length of property name excluding the trailing NULL.

internal

When set to 0, per-request memory allocation will be used; otherwise, persistent allocation will be performed. Either way, it is the calling scope's responsibility to free this memory.



The PHP Life Cycle

Variables from the Inside Out

Memory Management

Setting Up a Build Environment

Your First Extension

Returning Values

Accepting Parameters

Working with Arrays and HashTables

The Resource Data Type

PHP4 Objects

PHP5 Objects

Startup, Shutdown, and a Few Points in Between

INI Settings

Accessing Streams

Implementing Streams

Diverting the Stream

Configuration and Linking

Extension Generators

Setting Up a Host Environment

Advanced Embedding

Appendix A. A Zend API Reference

Appendix B. PHPAPI

Appendix C. Extending and Embedding Cookbook

Appendix D. Additional Resources



Extending and Embedding PHP
Extending and Embedding PHP
ISBN: 067232704X
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2007
Pages: 175
Authors: Sara Golemon

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