Layer 2 VPNs


Table 13.24. Layer 2 VPNs Monitoring Commands
Information to Monitor Command Example
Entries in the BGP neighbor database show bgp neighbor
 user@host>  show bgp neighbor bgp.l2.vpn.0  Peer: 192.168.16.1+1037 AS 65412 Local: 192.168.24.1+179 AS 65412   Type: Internal    State: Established    Flags: <>   Last State: OpenConfirm   Last Event: RecvKeepAlive   Last Error: None   Options: <Preference LocalAddress HoldTime AddressFamily Rib- group Refresh>   Address families configured: inet-unicast l2vpn   Local Address: 192.168.24.1 Holdtime: 90 Preference: 170   Number of flaps: 0   Peer ID: 192.168.16.1     Local ID: 192.168.24.1     Active Holdtime: 90   Keepalive Interval: 30   NLRI advertised by peer: inet-unicast inet-multicast l2vpn   NLRI for this session: inet-unicast l2vpn   Peer supports Refresh capability (2)   Table inet.0 Bit: 10000     Send state: in sync     Active prefixes: 0     Received prefixes: 0     Suppressed due to damping: 0   Table bgp.l2vpn.0 Bit: 30000     Send state: in sync     Active prefixes: 1     Received prefixes: 1     Suppressed due to damping: 0   Table vpna.l2vpn.0 Bit: 50000     Send state: in sync     Active prefixes: 1     Received prefixes: 1 
BGP summary information show bgp summary
 user@host>  show bgp summary  Groups: 1 Peers: 5 Down peers: 0 Table          Tot Paths  Act Paths Suppressed    History Damp State Pending bgp.l2vpn.0            1          1          0          0 0          0 inet.0                 0          0          0          0 0          0 Peer               AS      InPkt     OutPkt    OutQ   Flaps Last Up/Dwn State#Active/Received/Damped... 10.255.245.35   65299         72         74       0       1       19:00 Establ   bgp.l2vpn.0: 1/1/0   frame-vpn.l2vpn.0: 1/1/0 10.255.245.36   65299       2164       2423       0       4       19:50 Establ   bgp.l2vpn.0: 0/0/0   frame-vpn.l2vpn.0: 0/0/0 ... 
General interface information show interfaces terse
 user@host>  run show interfaces terse match so  so-0/0/0        up    up so-0/0/0.1      up    down inet  10.1.13.2/30                            iso so-0/0/0.2      up    down inet  10.1.23.2/30                            iso so-0/0/0.4      up    down inet  10.1.34.1/30                            iso so-0/0/0.5      up    up   inet  10.1.35.1/30                            iso ... 
Layer 2 virtual circuit information show l2circuit connections
 user@host>  show l2circuit connections brief  Layer-2 Circuit Connections: Legend for connection status (St)   Legend for interface status EI -- encapsulation invalid         UP -- operational EM -- encapsulation mismatch        Dn -- down OL -- no outgoing label             NP -- no present Dn -- down                          DS -- disabled VC-Dn -- Virtual circuit Down       WE -- wrong encapsulation UP -- operational                   UN -- uninitialized XX -- unknown Neighbor: 10.1.1.195     Interface                 Type  St     Time last up # Up trans     so-0/1/0.1 (vc 1)         rmt   Up     Oct  8 15:44:19 2001 1     so-0/1/0.2 (vc 2)         rmt   Up     Oct  8 15:44:19 2001 1 
Layer 2 VPN information show l2vpn connections
 user@host>  show l2vpn connections  L2VPN Connections : Instance : vpna Local site: 2 (ce-2) offset: 1, range: 3, label-base: 32768     connection-site           Type  St  Time last up          # Up trans     3 (3)                     loc   Up  Jul 18 20:45:46 2001 1       Local circuit: fe-0/0/0.1, Status: Up       Remote circuit: fe-0/0/3.0, Status: Up     1                         rmt   Up  Jul 18 21:47:25 2001 1       Local circuit: fe-0/0/0.0, Status: Up       Remote PE: 192.168.16.1       Incoming label: 32768, Outgoing label: 32769 ... 
Routes transmitted by a particular routing protocol show route advertising-protocol
 user@host>  show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.24.1   detail  vpn-a.l2vpn.0: 3 destinations, 3 routes (3 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix             Nexthop                MED    Lclpref AS path 192.168.16.1:1:1:1/96 (1 entry, 1 announced)  BGP group int type Internal      Route Distinguisher: 192.168.16.1:1      Label-base : 32768, range : 3      Nexthop: Self      Localpref: 100      AS path: I      Communities: target:65412:100 Layer2-info: encaps:VLAN, control flags:0, mtu: 0 
Information about the entries in the kernel's forwarding table show route forwarding-table
 user@host>  show route forwarding-table  find ccc  Routing table:: ccc MPLS: Interface.Label    Type RtRef Nexthop       Type Index NhRef Netif default            perm     0               dscd     3     1 0                  user     0               recv     5     2 1                  user     0               recv     5     2 32769              user     0               ucst    45     1 fe- 0/0/0.534 fe-0/0/0. (CCC)    user     0               indr    44     2                               10.0.16.2     Push 32768, Push 100004(top)fe-0/0/1.0 
Routes received by a particular routing protocol show route receive-protocol
 user@host>  show route receive-protocol bgp 10.255.14.171 detail  inet.0: 68 destinations, 68 routes (67 active, 0 holddown, 1 hidden) Prefix             Nexthop                MED    Lclpref AS path inet.3: 4 destinations, 4 routes (4 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix             Nexthop                MED    Lclpref AS path iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix             Nexthop                MED    Lclpref AS path mpls.0: 10 destinations, 10 routes (10 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix             Nexthop                MED    Lclpref AS path frame-vpn.l2vpn.0: 2 destinations, 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix             Nexthop                MED    Lclpref AS path 10.255.245.35:1:5:1/96 (1 entry, 1 announced)      Route Distinguisher: 10.255.245.35:1      Label-base : 800000, range : 4, status-vector : 0x0      Nexthop: 10.255.245.35      Localpref: 100      AS path: I      Communities: target:65299:100 Layer2-info: encaps:FRAME RELAY, control flags: 0, mtu: 0 bgp.l2vpn.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) ... 
Routes in a particular routing table show route table
 user@host>  show route table vpn-a  vpn-a.l2vpn.0: 3 destinations, 3 routes (3 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 192.168.16.1:1:1:1/96                    *[VPN/7] 05:48:27                      Discard 192.168.24.1:1:2:1/96                    *[BGP/170] 00:02:53, localpref 100, from 192.168.24.1                       AS path: I                     > to 10.0.16.2 via fe-0/0/1.0, label- switched-path am 192.168.24.1:1:3:1/96                    *[BGP/170] 00:02:53, localpref 100, from 192.168.24.1                       AS path: I                     > to 10.0.16.2 via fe-0/0/1.0, label- switched-path am 


Juniper Networks Field Guide and Reference
Juniper Networks Field Guide and Reference
ISBN: 0321122445
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2002
Pages: 185

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