| Team-Fly | | | Webmaster in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition By Robert Eckstein, Stephen Spainhour | | Table of Contents | | | | Chapter 16. PHP | 16.7 Operators Expressions are combined and manipulated using operators. The following table lists the operators from highest to lowest precedence; the second column (A) shows the operators' associativity. These operators should be familiar to you if you have any C, Java, or Perl experience. | Operators | Associativity | | !, ~, ++, --, @, (the casting operators) | Right | | *, /, % | Left | | +, -, . | Left | | <<, >> | Left | | <, <=, >=, > | Nonassociative | | ==, !=, ===, !== | Nonassociative | | & | Left | | ^ | Left | | | Left | | && | Left | | | Left | | ? : (conditional operator) | Left | | =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, ^=, .=, &=, =, <<=, >>= | Left | | AND | Left | | XOR | Left | | OR | Left | |