| Windows XP Professional, because it's designed as a replacement for Windows 2000 Professional, is designed to work well on corporate networks. Thus, it contains all the network and security features of Windows 2000 Professional, including Support for IP Security (IPSec) to protect data being transmitted across VPNs Kerberos v5 support for authentication Group Policy settings for administering networks and users Offline viewing of network data when not connected to the network Synchronization of local and network files Remote access configuration wizard Microsoft and Novell NetWare network clients Support for Active Directory (Microsoft's directory service feature which helps to manage users and resources on large networks) Disk quotas to prevent a few storage-hog users from running the server out of space Internet Information Services, including FTP, FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions, SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol) service, World Wide Web service, the management snap-in for the Microsoft Management Console, remote deployment support, and documentation Fax services for sending and receiving faxes Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) support Print services for UNIX
New Networking Features Windows XP also adds many new network features especially designed to make corporate networking easier and more reliable, including Networking has been integrated into the Task Manager to display real-time network usage and connection-speed information. An enhanced Netdiag.exe command-line diagnostics tool is provided on the Windows XP CD-ROM. An enhanced version of Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS), version 5.1, with support for PnP and Power Event Notification, send cancellation, better statistics capability, and better performance. A new version of the Windows Telephony API (TAPI), version 3.1, with support for H.323-compatible IP telephony and IP multicast A/V conferencing, recording of streaming A/V data for playback, USB phones, automatic discovery of telephony servers, and support for H.323 services such as call hold, call transfer, call diversion, call pack, and call pickup. Support for newer network devices, including HomePNA phoneline networks, USB-connected network devices, software-based (also called controllerless or "Winmodem") modems, and infrared-enabled cell phones (as modems). Support for Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) devices on a network, and use of UPnP to detect Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) hosts on a network. Network bridgingOne computer can run two different types of networks (such as Fast Ethernet and IEEE 802.11b [Wi-Fi] wireless Ethernet) and act as a connection between them. You need a network card for each network type you're bridging. Auto-configuration of IEEE 802.11b Wi-Fi networksWi-Fi (wireless Ethernet) networks are harder to configure than wired networks such as Fast Ethernet, because you must synchronize the card to the wireless access point that allows your PC to talk to others. Windows XP Professional detects the correct settings automatically. Ability to store and recall settings of various wireless networks the user has connected to in the past for automatic configuration when the same network is encountered again. This feature simplifies moving between multiple wireless networks, such as home and office or different offices. Post SP2, the UI for wireless is more graphical and intuitive, and XP remembers which networks you have previously authorized an insecure connection for, and automatically connects when that network is available in the future. Available networks are arranged in order of signal strength, as show in Figure 1.14. Figure 1.14. Friendlier wireless networking interface reports available networks and remembers last session's settings. 
An enhanced Connection Manager with new management options, split tunneling (secure VPN and public Internet access at the same time), Favorites feature for storing connection settings for different locations (useful for business travelers), client-side logging for troubleshooting, and support for ICS. The enhanced Network Troubleshooter feature, available from the left-hand menu of the Network Connections menu, provides one-stop access to network-related tools in the Help and Support center. You can start Ping and Net View commands to diagnose and check Internet and LAN connections, as well as run troubleshooters for Internet Connection Sharing, Modems, and other home and corporate network configurations. A new Network Diagnostics tool scans the network and tests your network card. As shown in Figure 1.15, at the end of the testing process, it displays the results of its tests for Internet service settings, computer information, and network adapters (including modems). Figure 1.15. The Network Diagnostics tool displays the configuration of both hardware and software components on your network. 
Support for encrypted folders with multiple users. Remote desktop support via Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), enabling users to access their computers remotely from anywhere with network access, including other offices, at home, or airport kiosks. Improved Group Policy feature with hundreds of new policies provided, making it easier to choose a predefined policy instead of needing to modify one. Remote Assistance to allow network or Internet-based help desk personnel to view a user's display and provide training or technical assistance. This feature can be centrally enabled or disabled as desired.
Improved Network Security Windows XP Professional, like Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000, is a high-security operating system designed for corporate networks. While many of its security features are carryovers from its predecessors, Windows XP Professional also features new and enhanced tools for network security, including Standard access control list settings, standard security groups, and predefined security templates offering Basic, Compatible, Secure and Highly Secure group policiesAll of these security settings can be modified as needed, and can be controlled with tools such as the Microsoft Management Console or those provided with the optional Windows XP Professional Resource Kit. Default guest-level access for network, Internet access, and simple security (non-domain) networksThis feature limits the ability of intruders to gain access to private information. Limited access for users who don't password-protect their accountsUser accounts without passwords can't be used for any purpose other than to logon to their own systems; remote logons are no longer permitted. Support for the Encrypted File System (EFS)You can encrypt data with your choice of the expanded Data Encryption Standard (DESX) or Triple-DES (3DES), and all contents of an encrypted folder are also encrypted. Encryption also works with offline files and folders and with Web folders, and is designed to be managed through Group Policy and command-line programs. User certificates are stored in a subfolder of each user's Documents and Settings folder, and private keys are stored in a different subfolder. Private keys are automatically encrypted when stored. A Credential Manager Key Ring feature which stores multiple credentials (username/password) used on the system. As you navigate from one secured network to another, the correct credential to log in is selected automatically, based on criteria such as the server name and domain name. This feature also works with Remote Access and Virtual Private Networking. Support for digitally signed softwareThis feature allows an administrator to block unsigned or unapproved ActiveX controls from running a system, prevent Windows Installer from installing unsigned or unapproved programs, and prevent unsigned Visual Basic Scripts from being run. Built-in support for smart card authentication.
Windows XP Professional builds on the already strong corporate network features of Windows 2000 Professional to provide more powerful and easier corporate networking, security, and management. |
