The database files used for aliases always store keys with a null byte appended to each. When you use editmap on such a file, your key will not be found: % editmap -q hash list-aliases user editmap: couldn't find key user in map list-aliases This lookup failed because editmap normally omits a trailing null from a key before looking up its value. When looking up keys in aliases -style databases, you need to use the -N command-line switch to append a null to a key before a lookup: % editmap -q -N hash list-aliases user Some database files (other than aliases ) also append a null byte to keys. These databases will appear with a corresponding -N in a K configuration file line. In such instances, you must use -N with editmap to match the K line's -N . |