| 1. | How was the ENIAC originally programmed? | |
| 2. | What are the two contributions of Grace Hopper? | |
| 3. | What is the importance of the EDSAC system? | |
| 4. | What was the first modern programming language? | |
| 5. | What is Dennis Ritchie s contribution to programming? | |
| 6. | What is Bjarne Stroustrup s contribution to programming? | |
| 7. | Why is C/C++ considered a high-performance programming language? | |
| 8. | What was the original purpose of the Java programming language? | |
| 9. | What is the Java Virtual Machine? | |
| 10. | What is the primary weakness of the C# programming language? | |
Answers
| 1. | The ENIAC was programmed by rewiring the computer. |
| 2. | Grace Hopper coined the term bug and helped developed the COBOL programming language. |
| 3. | The EDSAC system is commonly thought of as the first stored-program system. |
| 4. | FORTRAN was the first modern programming language. |
| 5. | Dennis Ritchie created the C programming language. |
| 6. | Bjarne Stroustrup created the C++ programming language. |
| 7. | C/C++ is considered a high-performance programming language because it lets you directly manipulate memory. |
| 8. | The Java programming language was originally intended to program smart devices such as cable television boxes. |
| 9. | The Java Virtual Machine is a program running on a computer that interprets the tokenized source code of a Java program and executes it. |
| 10. | The primary weakness of the C# programming language is that there is no guarantee C# will be supported for non-Windows platforms. Microsoft, who created C#, views C# as a means of creating programs on Windows platforms. |