Millions of application developers and database administrators (DBAs) around the world use software provided by Oracle Corporation to build complex systems that manage vast quantities of data. At the heart of much of Oracle's software is PL/SQLa programming language that provides procedural extensions to Oracle's version of Structured Query Language (SQL) and serves as the programming language within the Oracle Developer toolset. PL/SQL figures prominently as an enabling technology in almost every new product released by Oracle Corporation. Software professionals use PL/SQL to perform many kinds of programming functions, including:
PL/SQL was modeled after Ada,[*] a programming language designed for the United States Department of Defense. Ada is a high-level language that emphasizes data abstraction, information hiding, and other key elements of modern design strategies. As a result of this very smart design decision by Oracle, PL/SQL is a powerful language that incorporates many of the most advanced elements of procedural languages, including:
PL/SQL is integrated tightly into Oracle's SQL language: you can execute SQL statements directly from your procedural program without having to rely on any kind of intermediate Application Programming Interface (API) like Java DataBase Connectivity (JDBC) or Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC). Conversely, you can also call your own PL/SQL functions from within a SQL statement. While the majority of PL/SQL users are programmers, it is also a language used by many database administrators. A solid working knowledge of PL/SQL is, in fact, crucial for Oracle DBAs. |