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References


References

Ali, M.M. (1974), Stochastic Ordering and Kurtosis Measure, Journal of the American Statistical Association , 69, 543 “545.

Johnson, M.E., Tietjen, G.L., and Beckman, R.J. (1980), A New Family of Probability Distributions With Applications to Monte Carlo Studies, Journal of the American Statistical Association , 75, 276-279.

Kaplansky, I. (1945), A Common Error Concerning Kurtosis, Journal of the American Statistical Association , 40, 259-263.

Mendenhall, W. and Beaver, R.. (1998), Introduction to Probability and Statistics , 10th Edition, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Ott, R. and Mendenhall, W. (1994) Understanding Statistics , 6th Edition, North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press.

Schlotzhauer, S.D. and Littell, R.C. (1997), SAS System for Elementary Statistical Analysis , Second Edition, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.

Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.C. (1989), Statistical Methods , 8th Edition, Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.



Appendix 2: Operating Environment-Specific Procedures

Descriptions of Operating Environment-Specific Procedures

The following table gives a brief description and the relevant releases for some common operating environment-specific procedures. All of these procedures are described in more detail in operating environment-companion documentation.

Table A2.1: Host-Specific Procedures

Procedure

Description

Releases

BMDP

Calls any BMDP program to analyze data in a SAS data set.

All

CONVERT

Converts BMDP, OSIRIS, and SPSS system files to SAS data sets.

All

C16PORT

Converts a 16-bit SAS data library or catalog created in Release 6.08 to a transport file, which you can then convert to a 32-bit format for use in the current release of SAS by using the CIMPORT procedure.

6.10 - 6.12

FSDEVICE

Creates, copies, modifies, deletes, or renames device descriptions in a catalog.

All

PDS

Lists, deletes, or renames the members of a partitioned data set.

6.09E

PDSCOPY

Copies partitioned data sets from disk to disk, disk to tape, tape to tape, or tape to disk.

6.09E

RELEASE

Releases unused space at the end of a disk data set.

6.09E

SOURCE

Provides an easy way to back up and process source library data sets.

6.09E

TAPECOPY

Copies an entire tape volume, or files from one or more tape volumes , to one output tape volume.

6.09E

TAPELABEL

Writes the label information of an IBM standard-labeled tape volume to the SAS procedure output file.

6.09E



Appendix 3: Raw Data and DATA Steps

Overview

The programs for examples in this document generally show you how to create the data sets that are used. Some examples show only partial data. For these examples, the complete data is shown in this appendix.



CENSUS

data census; 
   input Density CrimeRate State $ 14-2 7 PostalCode $ 29-30; 
   datalines; 
263.3 4575.3 Ohio           OH 
62.1 7017.1  Washington     WA 
103.4 5161.9 South Carolina SC 
53.4 3438.6  Mississippi    MS 
180.0 8503.2 Florida        FL 
80.8 2190.7  West Virginia  WV 
428.7 5477.6 Maryland       MD 
71.2 4707.5  Missouri       MO 
43.9 4245.2  Arkansas       AR 
7.3 6371.4   Nevada         NV 
264.3 3163.2 Pennsylvania   PA 
11.5 4156.3  Idaho          ID 
44.1 6025.6  Oklahoma       OK 
51.2 4615.8  Minnesota      MN 
55.2 4271.2  Vermont        VT 
27.4 6969.9  Oregon         OR 
205.3 5416.5 Illinois       IL 
94.1 5792.0  Georgia        GA 
9.1 2678.0   South Dakota   SD 
9.4 2833.0   North Dakota   ND 
102.4 3371.7 New Hampshire  NH 
54.3 7722.4  Texas          TX 
76.6 4451.4  Alabama        AL 
307.6 4938.8 Delaware       DE 
151.4 6506.4 California     CA 
111.6 4665.6 Tennessee      TN 
120.4 4649.9 North Carolina NC 
;