The set Command

   

Korn Shell: Unix and Linux Programming Manual, Third Edition, The
By Anatole Olczak

Table of Contents
Chapter 9.  Miscellaneous Commands


The set Command

Besides manipulating Korn shell options, the set command can be used to display a list of your local and exported variables.

 $ set  EDITOR=vi  ENV=${HOME:?}/.env  FCEDIT=/bin/ed  HOME=/home/anatole  LOGNAME=anatole  MAILCHECK=600  PATH=:/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/5bin  PPID=180  . . . 

It can also be used to "manually" reset positional parameters. For example:

 $ set X Y Z 

would set $1 to X, $2 to Y, $3 to Z, and $# to 3:

 $ print $1 $2 $3 $#  X Y Z 3 

The positional parameters $@ and $* would be set X Y Z:

 $ print $*  X Y Z  $ print $@  X Y Z 

The $* and $@ parameters are basically the same, except for the way they are expanded when surrounded with double quotes. The positional parameters in $@ are interpreted as separate strings, while in the $*, they are interpreted as a single string. Using $@, the wc command counts three separate strings

 $ print "$@" | wc  w  3 

while with $*, only one string is counted:

 $ print "$*" | wc  w  1 

To manually set positional parameters that begin with the ?/span> character, use the set ?/span> command.

 $ set ? X  Y  Z  $ print ?$*  ?span>X  Y  Z 

All the positional parameters can be unset with the set command:

 $ set A B C  $ print $*  A B C  $ set ??/span>  $ print $*  $ 

       
    Top
     



    Korn Shell. Unix and Linux Programming Manual, Third Edition
    Korn Shell. Unix and Linux Programming Manual, Third Edition
    ISBN: N/A
    EAN: N/A
    Year: 2000
    Pages: 177

    flylib.com © 2008-2017.
    If you may any questions please contact us: flylib@qtcs.net