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Setting Up a Wireless Network


Setting Up a Wireless Network

Setting up a wireless network requires you to be able to install hardware components and troubleshoot problems if the wireless connection doesn't happen automatically. This section gives you a quick overview. You should consult more detailed instructions based on your particular hardware, network configuration, and software. (You can find additional information about regular networks and Windows XP's Home Networking wizard in Chapter 24.)

If you want to set up a network in your home, follow these basic steps:

1.

Purchase the equipment you need (as described in the preceding section).

2.

Install the network card(s) on your computer(s) and install the drivers for the card(s). Your network card should come with a disk with the driver as well as a program you can run to set up and install the driver. If the disk doesn't have an installation program, you can use Windows XP's Add New Hardware wizard to search for and install the driver. See Chapter 19, "Upgrading Your Computer" for more information on adding new hardware.

tip

You can also find cell phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) that provide wireless access to the Internet. These also connect using radio signals. Note that only very few Web sites are available through these types of connections. They usually only include text (because of the connection speed, as well as the size of the display area). Finally, navigating may be more difficult using these devices because you don't have as many keys to use to scroll through information.

3.

Set up your hotspot. If your computers are already networked, you can simply add a Wireless Access Point (WAP) to that network. If you are setting up a new network, you need to buy and install a Wireless Access Point Router.

4.

Configure the network. In most cases, you simply need to turn on the WAP and your computer(s). On newer systems, the network cards will find and automatically connect to the network. If the automatic connection doesn't happen, you need to run the software for the card, searching for the network connection and then accessing the connection. Check the specific steps for your particular network card and WAP.


How To Ensure Wireless Network Security

Some hotspots are open, meaning that anyone can access them. For instance, if an airport or a restaurant provides open wireless network access, anyone within the range of the network can access the hotspot. Ranges indoors are usually 150 to 300 feet, but can be shorter if the building interferes with the radio signals. Outdoor ranges can be as high as 1,000 feet, but can also vary.

If you set up a wireless network in your home or office, you should secure the hotspot so that others cannot access the connection (and any hardware or files on the network). To do so, you need to add a WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) key. This encryption system requires that you enter this key to access the network.

The Absolute Minimum

If you have more than one computer or if you use a laptop, you may want to look into setting up a wireless network. Doing so enables you to connect to the Internet from anywhere within the range of your wireless network (usually 150300 feet indoors). The following list includes the key points for wireless networking:

  • If you want to set up a wireless network, you need to install wireless network cards on each of the computers you want to connect. You also need to purchase a Wireless Access Point Router.

  • For the connection, you need to create a hotspot. For this, you need to purchase and set up a Wireless Access Point Router.

  • You can connect your modem to the Wireless Access Point Router. Then, when your computers connect to the wireless network (through radio signals), they can also connect to the Internet.

  • To ensure security on your wireless network, you can set up a WEP (Wireless Equivalent Privacy) key. Then, to get connected, you must enter the key.