P

function get_content(e, fragment) { return window.parent.get_content(e, fragment); } function update_crumbtrail() { var ct_element; var ct_doc; var contenthead; contenthead = window.parent.contenthead; if (!contenthead) { setTimeout("update_crumbtrail()", 1000); return; } ct_doc = contenthead.document; if (!ct_doc) { setTimeout("update_crumbtrail()", 1000); return; } ct_element = ct_doc.getElementById('crumbtrail'); if (ct_element) { ct_element.innerHTML = '> Back of Book> INDEX> T'; } else { setTimeout("update_crumbtrail()", 1000); return; } } update_crumbtrail(); Copyright 2006 McGraw-Hill
Tierney, Lawrence M., McPhee, Stephen J., Papadakis, Maxine A.
Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 45th Edition

document.getElementById('working').innerHTML = ''; function hide_scrollbar() { var e = document.body; e.style.scrollbarBaseColor = '#fff'; e.style.scrollbarArrowColor = '#fff'; e.style.scrollbarDarkShadowColor = '#fff'; e.style.scrollbarShadowColor = '#fff'; } function show_scrollbar() { var e = document.body; e.style.scrollbarBaseColor = '#ccc'; e.style.scrollbarArrowColor = '#000'; e.style.scrollbarDarkShadowColor = '#000'; e.style.scrollbarShadowColor = '#666'; } function toggle_CA(e) { var src; src = window.parent.getSrc(e); if (src.nextSibling.style.display == 'block') { src.nextSibling.style.display='none'; src.innerHTML='View Answer'; } else { src.nextSibling.style.display='block'; src.innerHTML='Hide Answer'; } } function resolve_link(e,setid,locator,dbid,toan) { e.href = "ovidweb.cgi?S=IDNJHKIDOHDOJK00D;FTS+Link+Set+Ref=" + setid + "|" + locator + "|" + dbid + "|" + toan; return true; }

T

T3 See Triiodothyronine

T4 See Thyroxine

T-20 (enfuvirtide)

1338

1342

See also Antiretroviral therapy

T67, in cancer therapy

1701

T cell lymphoma

adult (ATL)

1375

See also Human T cell lymphotropic/leukemia virus

in celiac disease

603

611

cutaneous (mycosis fungoides)

105–106

1663

exfoliative dermatitis and

106

107

nasal/paranasal, Epstein-Barr virus and

201

1359

1644

T cell-mediated (delayed/type IV) hypersensitivity reactions See Hypersensitivity reactions

T cell proliferative assay, in Lyme disease

1460

T helper cells See CD4 T cells

T lymphocytes

in autoimmunity

798

in common variable immunodeficiency

796

in HIV infection/AIDS See CD4 T cells

t-PA See Tissue plasminogen activator

T pallidum hemagglutination (TPHA) test

1445

T pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA) test

1445

T tube, for common duct stone extraction/choledochostomy

689

T waves

in acute coronary syndromes

352

in acute renal failure

901

in angina

344

antidepressants affecting

1071

antipsychotic drugs affecting

1062

in hyperkalemia

876

in hypokalemia

873

lithium affecting

1076

in myocardial infarction

356

in pericarditis

407

in pulmonary embolism

281

282

Tabes dorsalis

1444

1451

neurogenic arthropathy (Charcot joint) in

862

1451

Tabun, poisoning caused by

1621–1622

TAC regimen, for breast cancer

719

Tache noire, in tick typhus

1396

Tachycardia/tachyarrhythmia

antidromic

374

atrial, multifocal (chaotic)

378

AV nodal reentry

372

in hyperthyroidism

1137

1141

in myocardial infarction

356

361–362

nonparoxysmal junctional

379

orthodromic

374

in poisoning/drug overdose

1609

1609

in pulmonary embolism

281

282

sinus See Sinus tachycardia

in sleep apnea

306

supraventricular

accessory atrioventricular pathways causing (preexcitation syndromes)

374

P.1870


in myocardial infarction

361–362

paroxysmal

372–374

ventricular

379–380

driving recommendations and

385

in myocardial infarction

362

syncope caused by

313

Tachypnea

221

in heart disease

314

in pulmonary embolism

281

282

Tacrine, for Alzheimer's disease

1093

Tacrolimus (FK506)

hyperkalemia caused by

876

immunosuppressive action of

804

topical

88

T-cell lymphoma and

96

Tadalafil

952

1054

1224

Taenia

asiatica

1508

saginata (beef tapeworm)

1508

1509

solium (pork tapeworm)

1508

1509

1510

Takayasu arteritis (pulseless disease)

414

463–464

Talc poudrage, for malignant effusions

302

1693

Talcosis (talc exposure)

295

pleural disease and

297

Tall stature

growth hormone excess causing (gigantism)

1110–1112

in Klinefelter's syndrome

1180

1707

in Marfan's syndrome

1707

Talofibular ligament, ankle sprains involving

826

Tamm-Horsfall urinary mucoprotein

896

935

Tamoxifen

1670

1673

1679

adverse ocular effects of

178

for breast cancer

719

720

721

722

722–723

1670

1679

hormone receptor status and

717

719

720

lobular and ductal in situ

716

in male

727

as preventive agent

706

1651–1652

1652

for Riedel's thyroiditis/struma

1146

Tamponade

409

in neoplastic pericarditis

408

in pericardial effusion

409

in pneumococcal pneumonia

1404

postinfarction/Dressler's syndrome

363

408

in traumatic cardiac injury

414

in uremic pericarditis

408

910

in viral pericarditis

407

Tamsulosin, for benign prostatic hyperplasia

958–959

959

Tap water enema

543

Tapeworm infections

1508–1510

See also Cysticercus; Echinococcus

vitamin B12 deficiency in

487

1509

Tarceva See Erlotinib

Tardive dyskinesia

1013

1063

Target cells

in hemoglobin SC disease

495

in sickle cell anemia

493

Targretin

1669

1677

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

1029

Tarui's disease

1102

TAT See Thematic Apperception Test

Taxanes, for breast cancer

719

720

723

Taxol See Paclitaxel

Taxotere See Docetaxel

Tay-Sachs disease, screening for

764

Tazarotene

for acne

116

for psoriasis

98

Tazobactam, with penicillin

1564

See also Piperacillin-tazobactam

Tazorac See Tazarotene

TBE See Ticks, encephalitis transmitted by (tick-borne encephalitis)

TBG See Thyroid-binding globulin

TBI See Toe-brachial index

TBII See Thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin

TBP See Thyroid-binding proteins

TBSA See Total burn surface area

3TC See Lamivudine

TCu380A intrauterine device

755

Td vaccine

1304

1305–1306

1307–1309

1409–1410

1410

1414

in elderly

55

HIV infection/AIDS and

1308

pregnancy and

1308

TdT See Terminal deoxynucleotidal transferase

Tear film, abnormalities of in keratoconjunctivitis sicca

156

Tearing (watering) of eye

150

Tears, artificial, for keratoconjunctivitis sicca

157

Technetium-99m diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid scanning, in renal function evaluation

899

Technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinate scanning, in renal function evaluation

899

Technetium-99m labeled CEA monoclonal antibody, for imaging cancer with Increased CEA levels

1658

Technetium-99m pyrophosphate scintigraphy, in myocardial infarction

357

Technetium-99m sestamibi scintigraphy, in angina

345

Technetium-99m thyroid scanning

1117

TEE See Transesophageal echocardiography

Teeth, tetracycline affecting

1571

TEF See Thermic effect of food

Tegaserod

for constipation

544

for irritable bowel syndrome

618

Telepaque See Iopanoic acid

Teletherapy

1659

See also Radiation therapy

Telithromycin

1570

cost of

1563

therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and

1559

Telmisartan

433

435

with hydrochlorothiazide

435

Telogen effluvium

144

Telomerase, in cancer etiology

1641

Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), fenretinide affecting expression of

1649–1650

Temazepam

1045

1079

Temovate See Clobetasol

Temozolomide

1666

1673

1690

Temperature See Body temperature; Fever

Temporal artery biopsy, in giant cell arteritis

847

Temporal (giant cell/cranial) arteritis See Giant cell (temporal/cranial) arteritis

Temporal lobe herniation, space-occupying tumors causing

1001

Temporal lobe lesions

1001

Temporary pacemaker See Pacemaker, temporary

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

earache and

187

facial pain caused by

979

headache and

974

TEN See Toxic epidermal necrolysis

Tendinitis See specific type

Tendinous xanthoma

1244

Tendon rupture

864

Tenecteplase (TNK-t-PA), for myocardial infarction

358

359

359

Tenex See Guanfacine

Tennis elbow

824

Tenofovir

1337

1340

1342

1343

1343

See also Antiretroviral therapy

with emtricitabine

1340

1343

for hepatitis B

660

1340

resistance to

1344

Tenormin See Atenolol

Tension headache

974

acupuncture for

1728

Tension pneumothorax

303

304

Tequin See Gatifloxacin

Teratogenic drugs

764

Teratomas

ovarian

744

testicular

971

Terazosin

for benign prostatic hyperplasia

958

959

for hypertension

437

438

Terbinafine

89

101

1549

1583–1584

Terbutaline

for asthma/bronchospasm

235

for preterm labor prevention

784

Terconazole, for vaginal candidiasis

732

Terfenadine

antidepressant drug interactions and

1070

1074

overdose/toxicity of

1620

Teriparatide, for osteoporosis

1157–1158

Terminal deoxynucleotidal transferase, in acute leukemia

508

Terminal ileal resection, short bowel syndrome and

605–606

Terminal illness See End of life

Terminal restlessness

81

Terminal sedation

69

Terrorism See also Bioterrorism; Chemical warfare agents

nuclear

1601

TERT See Telomerase reverse transcriptase

Tesmilifene (BMS-217380-01)

1701

Testes

appendices of, torsion of

933–934

diseases of

1179–1183

examination of

933

in hypogonadism/infertility

953

1180

masses/tumors of

933

971–973

1182–1183

See also Testicular cancer

assessment of

933

972

torsion of

933

undescended (cryptorchism)

1101–1102

testicular cancer and

971

1102

Testicular cancer

971–973

971

1664

cryptorchism and

971

1102

gynecomastia and

972

1100

Testicular feminization syndrome (XY females)

1170

1183

Testicular lymphoma

971

Testicular masses See Testes, masses/tumors of

Testicular pain

931

in testicular cancer

972

Testim See Testosterone transdermal systems

Testis See Testes

Testoderm See Testosterone transdermal systems

Testosterone

1170

See also Androgens

adrenal

1163

for atrophic urethritis/vaginitis

761

in benign prostatic hyperplasia

955

in cancer chemotherapy

1673

deficiency of

1179–1180

1181

See also Hypogonadism

P.1871


male sexual dysfunction and

951

1180

pseudohermaphroditism/amenorrhea in

1183

for erectile dysfunction

951

excess of

amenorrhea caused by

1183

1184

in hirsutism/virilization

1170

1171

for hypogonadism

1181–1182

laboratory reference range (normal values) for

1742

prostate cancer and

966

serum levels of

in gynecomastia

1100

in hirsutism/virilization

1171

in hypogonadism

1180–1181

in infertility workup

953

954

Testosterone transdermal systems, for hypogonadism

1181–1182

Tetanospasmin

1409

Tetanus

1409–1410

1410

1553

bite wounds and

1297

dracunculiasis (guinea worm infection) and

1520

in drug users

1299

1409

immunization against

1304

1305–1306

1307–1309

1409–1410

1410

frostbite and

1592

in HIV infection/AIDS

1308

Tetanus-diphtheria toxoid (Td vaccine)

1304

1305–1306

1307–1309

1409–1410

1410

1414

in elderly

55

HIV infection/AIDS and

1308

pregnancy and

1308

Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and pertussis vaccine (DTP/DTaP vaccine)

1304

1305–1306

1409

1414

1420

Tetanus immune globulin

1410

1410

Tetany

878

1102–1103

in hypocalcemia/hypoparathyroidism

878

1147

1148

malabsorption and

600

in respiratory alkalosis

894

Tetracycline

1571

for acne

116–117

adverse effects of, ocular

179

allergy to

1571

for amebiasis

1470

1471

breast feeding and

786

cost of

1563

for malaria chemoprophylaxis/treatment

1490

1497

nutrients affected by

1260

for rosacea

118

for syphilis

1446

1448

for wolbachia eradication in filariasis

1523

Tetrafosmin scintigraphy, in angina

345

Tetrahydroaminoacridine See Tacrine

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol

540

1088

1682

See also Dronabinol

Tetrahydrofolate

488

See also Folic acid

Tetrahydrozoline, overdose/toxicity of

1623

Tetralogy of Fallot

323–324

Tetrodotoxin, puffer fish poisoning caused by

1635

Teveten See Eprosartan

Texaphyrins, in cancer treatment

1701

TGF-b See Transforming growth factor b

THA See Tacrine

Thalamic stimulation, for parkinsonism

1010

Thalamic syndrome

intracranial mass lesions causing

1001

in vertebrobasilar obstruction

991

Thalamotomy, for parkinsonism

1010

Thalassemias

484–486

484

485

sickle

494

494

Thalidomide

in cancer treatment

1668

1699

for erythema nodosum leprosum

1440

for lupus erythematosus

105

for myelofibrosis

503–504

for myeloma

516

Thaliton See Chlorthalidone

Thallium-201 scintigraphy

in angina

345

in myocardial infarction

357

in thyroid cancer

1128

THC See Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol

Theater sign

825

Theca cell tumor (thecoma)

745

Theca lutein cysts

744

774

Thelin See Sitaxentan

Thematic Apperception Test

1040

Theophylline

for asthma

231–234

233

breast feeding and

786

for COPD

241

242

lithium interactions and

1077

monitoring concentrations of

1734

overdose/toxicity of

1615

1636–1637

hemodialysis for

1613

1637

seizures and

1610

1637

Therapeutic abortion See Abortion, elective/induced

Therapeutic diets

1277–1280

See also Diet; Nutrition

Therapeutic drug monitoring

1733–1735

See also specific agent

Therapeutic touch

1709

Thermal injury See Burns

Thermic effect of food (TEF)

1253

Thermocoagulation, endoscopic, for bleeding peptic ulcer

593

Thermoregulation

1593

failure of in heat stroke

1594

Thiabendazole

for dracunculiasis (guinea worm infection)

1520

for strongyloidiasis

1531

Thiamin (vitamin B1)

1272–1273

for alcohol withdrawal

1086

for coma

1017

1608

deficiency of

1272–1273

alcohol dependency/abuse and

1084

1103

1272

alcoholic ketoacidosis and

888

amnestic syndrome and

1092

mental status changes caused by

1103

neuropathy associated with

1025

1273

Wernicke's encephalopathy/Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome caused by

1017

1084

1092

1103

1273

dietary reference intakes (DRIs) for

1254

Thiazide diuretics See also Diuretics

for acute tubular necrosis

904

adverse ocular effects of

178

for cardiac failure

390

renal failure and

390

910

for hypercalciuria

945

for hypertension

428

429

in combination products

430

hyponatremia caused by idiosyncratic reaction to

869

lithium interactions and

1077

1077

Thiazolidinediones

for diabetes mellitus

1208

1210–1211

safety of

1212

Thick blood film

for loiasis diagnosis

1527

for malaria diagnosis

1487

Thienbenzodiazepines

1059

1060

See also Antipsychotic drugs

Thin blood film, for malaria diagnosis

1487

Thioguanine

1673

Thioridazine

1059

1060

overdose/toxicity of

1060

1063

Thiosulfate, for cyanide poisoning

1611

1623

1623

Thiothixene

1059

1060

Thiourea drugs, for Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism

1138–1139

Thioxanthenes

1059

1059

1060

See also Antipsychotic drugs

Third-degree burns

1595

Third-degree (complete) heart block

382

383

in myocardial infarction

362

Third heart sound (S3/ventricular gallop)

315

See also Heart sounds

Third nerve paralysis/palsy

170

in ophthalmoplegic migraine

975

ptosis in

153

170

Third spacing, in shock

477

Third-trimester bleeding

774–775

Thirst See Polydipsia

Thoracentesis

in lung cancer

268

in pleural effusion

300

301

1404

1693

in pneumonia

251

254

1404

Thoracic actinomycosis

1436

Thoracic aortic aneurysms

448–449

giant cell arteritis and

846

Thoracic outlet syndrome

467–468

816–817

chest pain in

344

467

Raynaud's phenomenon and

465

Thoracic spine disease

chest pain in

344

581

tuberculosis (Pott's disease)

860

Thoracic surgery, antibiotic prophylaxis for

47

Thoracoscopic surgery, video-assisted (VATS), for solitary pulmonary nodule

266

Thoracoscopy, in pleural effusion

301

Thoracostomy, tube See Tube thoracostomy

Thoracotomy, for hemothorax

303

Thorazine See Chlorpromazine

Thorotrast exposure, ureteral and renal pelvic cancer and

969

Thought content

assessment of in mental status exam

1038

in schizophrenia/psychotic disorders

1057

Thought processes, assessment of in mental status exam

1038

Threatened abortion

768

768–769

Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy

1659

for prostate cancer

965

3- to 5-day diet record

1263

“3” sign, in coarctation of aorta

320

Thrills

315

See also Heart murmurs

Throat culture, in pharyngitis

205

1400

1401

Thrombasthenia, Glanzmann's

523

525

Thrombin, in disseminated intravascular coagulation

530

Thrombin time, laboratory reference range for

1742

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)

462–463

Thrombocytopenia

519

in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

837

with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (Evans's syndrome)

496

519

differential diagnosis of

519

519

P.1872


in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

530

in gram-negative bacteremia and sepsis

1423

in hemolytic-uremic syndrome

522

heparin-induced

520

in idiopathic (autoimmune) thrombocytopenic purpura

519

platelet transfusion for

534

in preeclampsia-eclampsia

771

772

retinal disease associated with

168

in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

521

Thrombocytosis

cancer-related

1697

essential

500

502–503

1664

reactive

502

Thromboembolism See also Embolism; Thrombosis

in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

837–838

in atrial fibrillation

375

375

amaurosis fugax and

166

anticoagulation in prevention of

375

376

377

in elderly

65

estrogen replacement therapy and

1188

hypercoagulability and

531–533

531

oral contraceptive use and

470

752–753

prosthetic heart valves and

338–339

pulmonary See Pulmonary venous thromboembolism

in Wegener's granulomatosis

848

Thromboendarterectomy

carotid See Carotid endarterectomy/thromboendarterectomy

for lower extremity occlusive disease

455

Thrombolytic therapy

for acute coronary syndromes

352

for arterial thrombosis

462

for myocardial infarction

358–360

359

recurrent ischemia and

361

for pulmonary embolism

289

for stroke

993

Thrombophlebitis See also Thrombosis

Baker's cyst differentiated from

471

823

of deep veins

470–472

See also Deep venous thrombosis

oral contraceptive use and

470

752–753

septic See Septic thrombophlebitis

of superficial veins

472–473

Thrombosis See also Thromboembolism; Thrombophlebitis

in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

837–838

arterial

462

cancer-associated

531

cavernous sinus, sinusitis and

196

in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

530

effort

468

in essential thrombocytosis

502

factor IX concentrate therapy and

528

hemorrhoidal

645

in homocystinuria

1706

hypercoagulability and

531–533

531

immobility and

60

in myeloproliferative disorders

531–532

in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

491

in polycythemia

500

prosthetic heart valves and

338–339

sigmoid sinus, otitis media and

186

venous See Venous thrombosis

venous sinus See Venous sinus thrombosis

in Wegener's granulomatosis

848

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

497

520–522

521

See also Hemolytic-uremic syndrome

Thrush (oral candidiasis)

203

in HIV infection/AIDS

203

216–217

1322

1325–1326

1347

“Thunderclap headache”

32

Thymectomy, for myasthenia gravis

1034

Thymidine analog mutations (TAMs), antiretroviral drug resistance and

1344

Thymidylate synthase inhibitors, in chemotherapy

1666

Thymoma

myasthenia gravis associated with

1032

paraneoplastic syndromes associated with

1696–1697

pure red cell aplasia caused by

489

Thyrogen See Thyrotropin-a

Thyroglobulin

antibodies against See Antithyroid (antithyroglobulin/antithyroperoxidase) antibodies

serum levels of

1119

in goiter

1130

laboratory reference range for

1742

in thyroid cancer diagnosis/followup

1124

Thyroglossal duct cysts

215

Thyroid antibodies

1117

1118–1119

See also Antithyroid (antithyroglobulin/antithyroperoxidase) antibodies

Thyroid-binding globulin (TBG)

1116

in pregnancy

1142

Thyroid-binding proteins (TBP)

resin T3/T4 uptake as test of

1118

factors affecting

1119

Thyroid crisis/storm

1142

during pregnancy

781

1142

Thyroid function tests

1116–1117

1116

1117

in cardiac failure

389

factors affecting

1119

in HIV infection/AIDS

1327

in hyperthyroidism

1117

in hypothyroidism

1117

pregnancy and

781

1142

in thyroid cancer

1117

1124

in thyroid nodules

1117

1120–1121

in thyroiditis

1145

Thyroid gland

1115

biopsy of

1117

1119

1120

cancer of

1122–1130

1123

1129

1665

anaplastic

1123

1124

1127

1129

fine-needle aspiration biopsy/cytology in

1117

1119

follicular

1122

1123–1124

1123

1126

1128

1129

functioning

1124

1136

incidence/risk/mortality of

1122–1124

1129

1640

lymphoma

1124

1127

1129

medullary

1123

1124

1124–1125

1125

1126

1127

1129

metastatic

1124

1125

micropapillary

1122

in multiple endocrine neoplasia

1124

1125

1127

1150

1192

papillary

1122

1122–1123

1123

1125–1126

1128

1129

radiation exposure during childhood and

1121

1123

staging of

1129

1129

thyroid function tests in

1117

1124

disorders of

1115–1146

See also Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism

eye disease associated with

170

1135

1137

1140

1141

lipid abnormalities and

1243

1244

lithium causing

1076

during pregnancy

781

1133–1134

1142

thyroid function tests in

1116–1117

1116

1117

enlarged See Goiter

examination of

1120

infection of (suppurative thyroiditis)

1145

nodular

1119–1122

1120

See also Goiter; Thyroid gland, cancer of

nonpalpable nodules and

1120

1122

pregnancy and

1130

solitary nodule

1120

1121–1122

toxic

1135

1140

thyroid function tests in

1117

1120–1121

Thyroid hormone

1115

See also Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

antidepressant drug augmentation and

1068

1073

deficiency of

1105

1106

See also Hypothyroidism

excess of See also Hyperthyroidism

exogenous, excess ingestion of (thyrotoxicosis factitia)

1135

1138

replacement therapy with See Levothyroxine

serum levels of, assessment of

1116–1118

1117

Thyroid nodules

1119–1122

1120

See also Goiter; Thyroid gland, cancer of; Thyroid gland, nodular

Thyroid radioactive iodine uptake and scan See Radioiodine thyroid scans and uptake

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH/thyrotropin)

1115

deficiency of

1105

1106

in goiter

1130

in hyperthyroidism

1116

1117

amiodarone-induced

1136

pituitary adenoma/hyperplasia and

1135–1136

1138

pregnancy and

1142

in hypothyroidism

1117

1117

1131

1132

1134

amiodarone-induced

1131

levothyroxine replacement and

1126

pregnancy and

781

1134

immunoassay of

1116–1117

1117

factors affecting

1119

laboratory reference range (normal values) for

1742

pituitary hypersecretion of, hyperthyroidism caused by

1135–1136

1138

RAI surveillance/therapy for thyroid cancer and

1126–1127

1128

in thyroid nodules

1120

in thyroiditis

1145

Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TSAb/TSH-R Ab[stim])

1117

1118–1129

in Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism

1117

1118

1119

1135

1137–1138

amiodarone-induced

1136

1137

laboratory reference range for

1742

Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin

1117

Thyroid storm See Thyroid crisis/storm

Thyroid surgery/thyroidectomy

for goiter

1131

for Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism

1140

during pregnancy

1140

P.1873


hypoparathyroidism after

1125

1126

1140

1147

prophylactic, in multiple endocrine neoplasia

1127

1192

for thyroid cancer

1125–1126

surveillance after

1126

vocal cord paralysis and

213

1125

1140

Thyroid withdrawal-stimulated radioiodine scanning, thyroid cancer surveillance and

1128

Thyroiditis

1143–1146

amiodarone-induced

1136

Hashimoto's (chronic lymphocytic)

1136

1141

1143–1144

1146

HLA in

801

solitary thyroid nodule in

1120

thyroid antibodies in

1118

1143

1145

hepatitis C and

1131

1144

postpartum

1136

1144

1146

HLA in

801

Riedel's

1145

1146

Schmidt's syndrome and

1144

1201

silent/subclinical

1144

sporadic

1144

1146

subacute (de Quervain's)

1131

1135

1141

1144–1145

1146

suppurative

1145

Thyroperoxidase, antibodies against See Antithyroid (antithyroglobulin/antithyroperoxidase) antibodies

Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis

1137

1138

1142–1143

Thyrotoxicosis

1135–1143

See also Hyperthyroidism

factitia

1135

1138

Thyrotropin See Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Thyrotropin-a, RAI surveillance/therapy for thyroid cancer and

1126–1127

1128

Thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin (TBII), in amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism

1136

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)

1115

Thyrotropin-stimulated scanning, thyroid cancer surveillance and

1128

Thyroxine (T4)

1115

free See Free thyroxine immunoassay

replacement therapy with See Levothyroxine

serum levels of

1118

factors affecting

1116

1119

in goiter

1130

in hyperthyroidism

1118

1137

amiodarone-induced

1136

pregnancy and

781

1142

thyroiditis and

1145

in hypothyroidism, amiodarone-induced

1131

total, laboratory reference range for

1742

TSH affected by

1106

suppression of, for thyroid cancer

1126

uptake of (resin)

1118

See also Resin T3/T4 uptake

Thyroxine (T4) index, free (FT4I)

1118

factors affecting

1119

laboratory reference range for

1743

TIA See Transient ischemic attacks

Tiagabine, for seizures

983

984

Tiazac See Diltiazem

TIBC See Total iron-binding capacity

Tibial nerve, entrapment of (tarsal tunnel syndrome)

1029

Tibial pulse, in lower extremity occlusive disease

453

Tibolone

1189

Tic douloureux See Trigeminal neuralgia

Ticar See Ticarcillin

Ticarcillin

1563

1564

cost of

1561

therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and

1559

Ticarcillin-potassium clavulanic acid

1564

for anaerobic intra-abdominal infections

1435

cost of

1561

Tick typhus

1392

1396

Ticks

babesiosis transmitted by

1474

Colorado tick fever transmitted by

1381

ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis transmitted by

1392

1397

encephalitis transmitted by (tick-borne encephalitis)

1371

1379–1380

hemorrhagic fevers transmitted by

1376

Lyme disease-like illness transmitted by

1457

Lyme disease transmitted by

1457–1458

relapsing fever transmitted by

1454

removal of

137

1458

Rocky Mountain spotted fever transmitted by

1392

1395

skin lesions caused by

136

spotted fevers transmitted by (tick typhus)

1392

1396

tularemia transmitted by

1430

Ticlopidine See also Antiplatelet therapy

for transient ischemic attacks

990

Tics, in Tourette's syndrome

1013

1014

Tidal volume (VT)

221

223

Tietze's syndrome

344

TIG See Tetanus immune globulin

Tilade See Nedocromil

Tilt table (autonomic) testing, in syncope evaluation

368

384

987

Tiludronate, for Paget's disease of bone

1162

Timentin See Ticarcillin-potassium clavulanic acid

TIMI Risk Score

354

Timolol

for glaucoma/intraocular hypertension

161

173

in combination agents

161

174

for systemic hypertension

432

Timoptic/Timoptic-XE See Timolol

Tincture of opium

551

Tinea

circinata

101–102

corporis

101–102

cruris

102

manuum

103–104

pedis

103–104

cellulitis and

103

125

pityriasis rosea differentiated from

99

100

profunda, furuncles differentiated from

138

seborrheic dermatitis differentiated from

100

unguium (onychomycosis)

145

146

versicolor (pityriasis versicolor)

104

Tinel sign

in carpal tunnel syndrome

821

in thoracic outlet syndrome

467

Tinidazole

for amebiasis

1470

1471

1472

for giardiasis

1479–1480

1480

Tinnitus

189

glomus tumors causing

187

189

in Meniere's syndrome

191

vertigo and

190

Tinzaparin, for venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism

in prevention

287

in treatment

288

Tipifarnib (R115777), in cancer therapy

1701

TIPS See Transvenous (transjugular) intrahepatic portosystemic shunts

Tirofiban, for acute coronary syndromes

352

353

Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA/alteplase) See also Thrombolytic therapy

for arterial thrombosis

462

for deep venous thrombosis

472

for myocardial infarction

358

359

Tissue transglutaminase See Transglutaminase

Tiuxetan See Ibritumomab tiuxetan

Tizanidine

overdose/toxicity of

1623

for spasticity

1016

TLC (total lung capacity)

223

in COPD

238

TLK286, in cancer therapy

1701

TMP-SMZ See Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

TNF See Tumor necrosis factor

TNK-t-PA See Tenecteplase

TNM staging classification

1657

See also specific type of cancer

Tobacco use See also Smoking

esophageal cancer and

577

health hazards of

5

1646

laryngeal cancer and

211

oral cancer and

202

preventable disease/deaths caused by

2

in thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)

462

463

Tobramycin

1572

1572

1574

See also Aminoglycosides

cost of

1561

monitoring concentrations of

1735

for ophthalmic disorders

175

therapy adjustments in renal failure and

1572

1573

Tobrex See Tobramycin

Tocopherols

1277

See also Vitamin E

Toe-brachial index (TBI), in lower extremity occlusive disease

453

Toe web (interdigital) tinea pedis, cellulitis and

103

125

Toenails, disorders of See Nail disorders

Toes

callosities and corns of

129

in diabetes/vascular disorders

1223

in gout

811

Tofranil See Imipramine

Tolazamide

1206

1207

Tolazoline, for clonidine overdose

1623

Tolbutamide

1206

1207

Tolcapone, for parkinsonism

1009–1010

Tolectin See Tolmetin

Tolerable upper intake level (UL)

1253

Tolerance (drug)

1082

See also Substance use disorders

in opioid therapy

73

74

Tolerance (immunologic), in cancer etiology

1644

Tolinase See Tolazamide

Toll-like receptor 4, in respiratory syncytial virus infection

1381

Tolmetin

76

Toluene toxicity/abuse

1090

1627

anion gap and

888

Tongue, disorders of (glossitis/glossodynia)

203–204

Tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures

981–982

981

984

See also Seizures

P.1874


Tonic-clonic status epilepticus

986

Tonic seizures

982

See also Seizures

Tonicity

866

Tonsillectomy

206–207

quinsy

206

Tonsillitis

204–206

See also Pharyngitis

Tophus (tophi)/tophaceous arthritis

811

812

814

rheumatoid nodule differentiated from

812

828

Topical therapy, for skin disorders

86–91

87–90

complications of

91

Topiramate

984

adverse ocular effects of

178

for alcohol use/abuse

1085

for bipolar disease

1078

for seizures

983

984

Topoisomerase inhibitors, secondary malignancies and

1644–1645

Topotecan

1666

1675

1684

Toprol XL See Metoprolol

Toradol See Ketorolac

Toremifene

721

1673

Torsade de pointes

379

382

in poisoning/drug toxicity

1609

1609

antiarrhythmics in

1634

anticholinergic agents in

1620

droperidol in

540

erythromycin in

1569

haloperidol in

1062

phenothiazines in

1633

Torsemide

429

Torsion dystonia

focal

1012

idiopathic

1011–1012

Torticollis

1012

antipsychotic drugs causing

1064

Tositumomab

1660

1668

1677

Total body iron, normal

481

Total body water

865

866

water deficit calculation and

872

Total burn surface area, estimating

1595

1595

Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)

in iron deficiency anemia

482

laboratory reference range for

1739

Total joint arthroplasty

864

Total lung capacity (TLC)

223

in COPD

238

Total parenteral nutrition See Central vein nutritional support

Total protein See Protein

Total triiodothyronine

1118

Total urinary incontinence

932

947

948

Tourette's syndrome

1013–1014

Toxaphene, poisoning caused by

1622

Toxic adenoma (toxic solitary thyroid nodule)

1135

1140

Toxic epidermal necrolysis

1596

drugs causing

146

148

1596

Toxic erythema, drugs causing

147

Toxic fume bronchiolitis obliterans

246

Toxic lung injury

297

1617

aspiration and

294

295

drug-induced

298

298

smoke inhalation and

294

1596

Toxic megacolon

acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's syndrome) differentiated from

608

in ulcerative colitis

629

Toxic multinodular goiter

1140–1141

Toxic myocarditis

400

Toxic neuropathies

1026

Toxic shock syndrome

1407–1408

diaphragm/cervical cap use and

756

streptococcal

1402

Toxic solitary thyroid nodule (toxic adenoma)

1135

1140

Toxicology screen, in poisoning/drug overdose

1614–1615

1615

Toxin-linked antibodies, for cancer therapy

1667

Toxins See also Poisoning/drug overdose

anion gap affected by

888

1614

bladder cancer caused by exposure to

967

liver disease caused by

665–666

See also Hepatotoxicity

screening for

1614–1615

1615

Toxocara canis/cati (toxocariasis/visceral larva migrans)

1534–1535

Toxoplasma (toxoplasmosis)

1498–1501

gondii

1498

in HIV infection/AIDS

1003

1324

1335

1499

1499–1500

1500

prophylaxis of

1333

1347

1500

myocarditis in

399

during pregnancy (congenital)

1498

1500

1501

TPHA test

1445

TPN (total parenteral nutrition) See Central vein nutritional support

TPPA test, for syphilis

1445

Trabeculectomy, for glaucoma

161

Trabeculoplasty, laser, for glaucoma

161

Trachea

foreign body in

214

obstruction of

225

stenosis of

225–226

Tracheal intubation See also Intubation; Mechanical ventilation

hospital-acquired (nosocomial) pneumonia and

253

for respiratory failure

308

Tracheal lung sounds

221

Tracheobronchitis, respiratory syncytial virus causing

1381–1382

Tracheotomy/tracheostomy

213–214

See also specific disorder

for sleep apnea

306

Trachipleistophora hominis

1477

Trachoma

156

Tracleer See Bosentan

Traction retinal detachment

163

164

TRAM flap (trans-rectus abdominis muscle flap), for breast reconstruction

725–726

Tramadol

for neuropathic pain

79

80

overdose/toxicity of

1631

Trandate See Labetalol

Trandolapril

434

Tranquilizers See specific agent and Antipsychotic drugs

Transbronchial lung biopsy See Lung biopsy

Transcobalamins

487

Transcranial magnetic stimulation, for depression

1074

Transesophageal echo-guided cardioversion, for atrial fibrillation

376

Transesophageal echocardiography

316

See also Echocardiography

in endocarditis

1416

in valvular heart disease

325

Transferrin

in anemia of chronic disease

484

carbohydrate deficient, alcohol use/abuse and

1085

in hemochromatosis

676

in iron deficiency anemia

482

laboratory reference range for

1743

Transforming growth factor b (TGF-b)

in burn injury

1596

mutations in receptor for, in colon cancer

1641

Transfusion reactions

acute tubular necrosis caused by

903–904

anaphylactic

534

compatibility testing in prevention of

533

contaminated blood causing

534

hemolytic

533–534

leukoagglutinin

534

leukopoor blood in prevention of

533

Transfusions (blood/blood products)

533–535

See also specific type

for autoimmune hemolytic anemia

496

contaminated blood and

534

disease transmission and

534

Chagas' disease

1467

donor screening programs and

534

hepatitis

534

652

653

654–655

HIV

534

1319

1331

HTLV

534

1016

1375

parvovirus B19

1387

West Nile fever

534

1372

for disseminated intravascular coagulation

531

for fluid management/volume replacement

in gastrointestinal bleeding/variceal hemorrhage

552

552–553

573

in shock

479

for hepatic coagulopathy

529

for idiopathic (autoimmune) thrombocytopenic purpura

520

preoperative

43

for sickle cell anemia

494

for thalassemia

485

486

Transglutaminase/tissue transglutaminase (tTG), in celiac disease/dermatitis herpetiformis

113

601

602

Transient ischemic attacks

456

457

988–990

cardioembolic events/atrial fibrillation and

375

988

990

carotid

456

457

989

cerebrovascular embolization and

456

457

989

990

seizures differentiated from

982

989–990

strokes/stroke risk and

456

988

989

vertebrobasilar

456

989

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts See Transvenous (transjugular) intrahepatic portosystemic shunts

Transketolase activity, in thiamin deficiency

1273

Transmyocardial laser revascularization

351

Transnasal ventilation, for COPD

242

Transplantation

802–803

See also specific type or organ

fever of unknown origin and

1287

gout and

814

immunosuppressive therapy and

803–805

See also Immunocompromised host

infections following

1289

adenoviruses causing

1386

1387

cytomegaloviruses causing

1290

1360

1361

prevention of

1290

lymphoproliferative disorder after

1359

organ donation for

85

squamous cell carcinoma after

131

West Nile virus transmitted by

1372

Transrectal ultrasound, in prostate cancer

963

for biopsy guidance

962–963

Trans-rectus abdominis muscle flap (TRAM flap), for breast reconstruction

725–726

P.1875


Transsexualism

1053

1054

Transthoracic needle aspiration/biopsy (TTNA/TTNB)

in lung cancer

268

in solitary pulmonary nodule

266

Transtracheal oxygen, for COPD

241

Transtubular potassium concentration gradient (TTKG)

874

Transudates, pleural fluid

300

300

302

Transurethral balloon dilation of prostate, for benign prostatic hyperplasia

961

Transurethral electrovaporization of prostate, for benign prostatic hyperplasia

961

Transurethral incision of prostate (TUIP), for benign prostatic hyperplasia

959

960

Transurethral laser-induced prostatectomy (TULIP), for benign prostatic hyperplasia

960–961

Transurethral needle ablation of prostate (TUNA), for benign prostatic hyperplasia

961

Transurethral resection of bladder, for bladder cancer

968

Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP), for benign prostatic hyperplasia

959

960

Transvaginal sonography/ultrasound See Ultrasonography

Transvenous (transjugular) intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS)

for cirrhotic ascites

671

for esophageal varices

554

575

rebleeding prevention and

576

Transvestism

1052

Tranxene See Clorazepate

Tranylcypromine

1072

Trastuzumab

722

1643–1644

1667

1676

1679

1698

Trauma

cardiac injury and

414

cognitive disorders/delirium caused by

1091

complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy) and

466–467

822

fat necrosis of breast caused by

704

head injury and

1019–1020

1020

See also Head injury

headache associated with

977

hearing loss associated with

187

hypokalemia and

873

middle ear

187

nasal

199–200

epistaxis and

199

ocular

171–172

pneumothorax and

303

prevention of

16–17

psychologic/psychiatric disorders after (posttraumatic stress disorder)

1042

1082

rhabdomyolysis/renal failure and

843

903

seizures caused by

980

spinal

1020–1021

syringomyelia associated with

1021

venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism prevention and

286

287

vertigo caused by

191

Travatan See Travoprost

Travel

arthropod-caused skin lesions and

136

immunizations recommended for

1313–1315

malaria-like symptoms occurring during

1488

during pregnancy

767

1606

Traveler's diarrhea

545

1300–1301

1427

coccidial and microsporidial

1475

Travoprost, for glaucoma/intraocular hypertension

161

173

Trazodone

1072

See also Antidepressants

for depression

1072

for insomnia

1080

MAOI-induced

1073

overdose/toxicity of, seizures/serotonin syndrome caused by

1637

priapism caused by

1071

1080

Treatment refusal/withdrawal, in end-of-life care, advance directives and

70

Trematode infections

1501–1508

See also specific type

Tremor

benign essential (familial)

1006–1007

in parkinsonism

1007

1008

Trench fever

1433

Trench (immersion) foot

1592

Trench mouth

204

Treponema

carateum

1453

non-sexually transmitted diseases caused by

1453–1454

pallidum

1443

1445

1554

See also Syphilis

endemicum

1454

pertenue

1453

1554

Treponemal antibody tests, for syphilis

1444

1445

Trepostinol, for pulmonary hypertension

411

Tretinoin See also Retinoic acid

for acne

116

adverse ocular effects of

179

for cancer chemotherapy

1668

1676

contraindications to in pregnancy

91

TRH See Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Triamcinolone

1193

See also Corticosteroids

for acne

117

for asthma

232

for lupus erythematosus

105

topical

87

Triamterene

with hydrochlorothiazide, for hypertension

430

hyperkalemia caused by

876

lithium interactions and

1077

Triangle forms, in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

521

Triatomine (reduviid) bugs, Chagas' disease transmitted by

1465–1466

Triazolam

1044

1045

1079

removal of from market

1080

Triazoles

1584–1585

Triceram cream

90

Trichiasis, in trachoma

156

Trichinella britovi/nativa/nelsoni/pseudospiralis/spiralis (trichinosis/trichinelliosis/trichinellosis)

1531–1533

myocarditis in

399

Trichloroethylene toxicity/abuse

1627

1632

Trichocephaliasis (trichuriasis/whipworm)

1533–1534

Trichoderma longibrachiatium, opportunistic infections caused by

1547

Trichomonas vaginalis vaginitis

732

rape/sexual assault in transmission of

759

1297

Trichophyton rubrum

tinea corporis/circinata caused by

101

tinea pedis caused by

103

tinea unguium caused by

146

Trichosporon, opportunistic infections caused by

1547

Trichotillomania

145

Trichuris dysentery syndrome

1533

Trichuris trichiura (trichocephaliasis/trichuriasis/whipworm)

1533–1534

Triclabendazole

for fascioliasis

1505

for paragonimiasis

1507

Tricuspid regurgitation

326–328

336–337

Tricuspid stenosis

326–328

336

Tricyclic antidepressants

1071

1072

See also Antidepressants

adverse ocular effects of

178

drug interactions of

1074

monitoring concentrations of

1071

for neuropathic pain/painful diabetic neuropathy

79–80

79

1224

overdose/toxicity of

1071

1072

1637–1638

1637

arrhythmias and

1071

1637

1637

seizures and

1071

1610

1638

suicidal

1068

1069

1637

Trifascicular block

383

Trifluoperazine

1059

1060

1060

Trifluridine, for ophthalmic disorders

176

1353

Trigeminal nerve

herpes zoster ophthalmicus and

159

postherpetic neuralgia and

110

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

978–979

anticonvulsant agents for

978

headache and

974

Trigeminy

379

Triggered activity, arrhythmias caused by

367

Triglycerides

1240

1241–1242

in diabetes mellitus

1201

1243

1244

elevated levels of See Hypertriglyceridemia

laboratory reference range for

1743

pioglitazone affecting levels of

1210

Trihexyphenidyl

1004

See also Antiparkinsonism drugs

Triiodothyronine (T3)

1115

free

1118

RAI therapy for thyroid cancer and

1126

1127

reverse

1119

serum levels of

1118

in hyperthyroidism

1117

1137

thyroiditis and

1145

laboratory reference range for

1743

total

1118

TSH affected by

1106

uptake of (resin)

1118

See also Resin T3/T4 uptake

Trilafon See Perphenazine

Trilasate See Choline magnesium salicylate

Trimethaphan, for hypertensive urgencies/emergencies

443

445

Trimethobenzamide

540

See also Antiemetics

Trimethoprim

1575

hyperkalemia caused by

876

for Pneumocystis jiroveci infection

1335

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

1575

adverse effects of

1346–1347

1576

cost of

1561

1563

in HIV infection/AIDS

1290

1335

1346–1347

1346

for pneumocystis infection prophylaxis/treatment

1290

1335

1346–1347

1346

1541–1542

1575–1576

prophylactic

1290

1346–1347

1346

1576

resistance to

1575

therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and

1559

for urinary tract infection

938

939

1575

P.1876


Trimetrexate

1575

folinic acid (leucovorin) rescue with

1575

for Pneumocystis jiroveci infection

1335

1542

therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and

1559

Trimipramine

1072

Trinucleotide repeats

in fragile X mental retardation

1705

in X-linked bulbospinal neuronopathy

1022

Triple A (Allgrove's) syndrome

1165

1167

Triple screen, in prenatal diagnosis

765

Triptans, for migraine headache

976

Triptorelin

1674

Trismus

in cervicofacial actinomycosis

1436

in peritonsillar abscess/cellulitis

206

in tetanus

1409

Trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome)

1704–1705

prenatal screening for

765

1705

Trizivir See Abacavir, with zidovudine and lamivudine

TRK gene mutation, in papillary thyroid carcinoma

1123

Trochanteric bursitis

818

823

Troglitazone, withdrawal of from market

1210

Trombiculid mite larvae, skin lesions caused by

136

Trondane See Pramoxine

Tronothane See Pramoxine

Tropheryma whipplei infection (Whipple's disease)

603–604

arthritis in

604

855

Trophoblastic disease See Choriocarcinoma; Gestational trophoblastic disease

Tropia (manifest deviation)

152

Tropical pancreatitis

697

Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

280

1522–1523

Tropical spastic paraparesis (HTLV-associated myelopathy)

1016

1375–1376

Troponin I

in infectious myocarditis

399

laboratory reference range for

1743

in myocardial infarction

356

Troponin T, in myocardial infarction

356

Trousseau's sign (carpal spasm)

in hypocalcemia/hypoparathyroidism

878

1147

malabsorption and

600

Trousseau's syndrome (thrombophlebitis)

473

530

True vocal cord (glottic) cancer (TVC)

211

212

212

Trusopt See Dorzolamide

Truvada See Tenofovir, with emtricitabine

Trypanosoma (trypanosomiasis)

African

1463–1465

American (Chagas' disease)

1465–1467

achalasia and

580

myocarditis in

399

1466

brucei brucei

1463

brucei gambiense

1463

1464

1465

brucei rhodesiense

1463

1464

cruzi

1465

rangeli

1466

Trypsinogen, mutant gene for, in chronic pancreatitis

698

Tryptase, in anaphylaxis

791

Tryptophan, eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome and

839

Tsetse flies See also Flies

African trypanosomiasis transmitted by

1463

TSH See Thyroid-stimulating hormone

TSH receptor antibody (TSH-R Ab [stim]) See Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody

TSI See Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin

Tsutsugamushi fever (scrub typhus)

1392

1394–1395

TT3 See Total triiodothyronine

TT virus (TTV)

652

tTG See Transglutaminase/tissue transglutaminase

TTKG See Transtubular potassium concentration gradient

TTNA/TTNB See Transthoracic needle aspiration/biopsy

TTP See Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

TTV See TT virus

Tubal ligation/sterilization

758

Tubal pregnancy

769

See also Ectopic pregnancy

Tube enterostomies

1280–1281

See also Enteral nutritional support Tube feedings See Enteral nutritional support Tube thoracostomy (chest tube drainage)

for empyema

302

for hemothorax

302–303

for parapneumonic effusion

302

1404

for pneumothorax

304

Tuberculin skin test

4

258–259

259

BCG vaccine affecting

258

259

263

in elderly

55

in HIV infection/AIDS

259

259

1323

1331–1332

in intestinal tuberculosis

614

measles affecting

1363

prophylactic tuberculosis treatment and

263

1331–1332

Tuberculin skin test conversion

258

259

Tuberculoid leprosy

1439

1440

neuropathy associated with

1025

Tuberculosis

256–263

1553

Addison's disease caused by

1165

bone and joint infection in

860–861

drug-resistant

257

261

262

263

1323

in drug users

1298

in elderly

257

testing for

55

extrapulmonary

257

262

fever/FUO in

1287

in HIV infection/AIDS

257

258

1323

chemoprophylaxis/prevention and

263

1332

1347

intestinal involvement and

614

treatment of

261

1323

intestinal

614

latent

257

262–263

meningitis and

1438–1439

pericarditis and

407–408

peritoneal involvement in

562

pleural effusion in

258

301

during pregnancy/lactation

262

781

prevention/control of

4

262–263

in HIV infection/AIDS

263

1332

1347

primary

257

progressive

257

pulmonary

256–263

reactivation

257

258

renal manifestations of

930

salpingitis and

741–742

silicosis and

296

skin test for See Tuberculin skin test

TNF blockers and

831

treatment of

259–263

260

261

See also Antituberculous drugs

Tuberculous lymphadenitis

215–216

1438

Tuberculous meningitis

1438–1439

Tuberculous pericarditis

407–408

Tuberculous peritonitis

562

Tuberculous salpingitis

741–742

Tuberous sclerosis

1006

angiomyolipoma of kidney in

970

ash leaf spots (hypopigmentation) in

143

1006

Tubo-ovarian abscess

742

743

744

anaerobic

1435

Tubular acidosis See Renal tubular acidosis

Tubular necrosis, acute

901

902–905

rhabdomyolysis and

843

903

Tubular proteinuria

897

Tubulointerstitial diseases

925–927

925

TUIP See Transurethral incision of prostate

Tularemia

1430

1553

TULIP See Transurethral laser-induced prostatectomy

Tumor angiogenesis inhibitors, in cancer treatment

1699

Tumor embolization, in secondary lung cancer

273

Tumor lysis syndrome

1691

Tumor markers

1686–1687

See also specific type and specific cancer

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF/cachectin)

agents inhibiting See Anti-TNF agents

in burn injury

1596

immunomodulating action of

805

insulin action in obesity and

1196

Tumor plop, atrial myxoma causing

413

Tumor size, response to chemotherapy evaluated by

1686

Tumor suppressor genes

1641

See also specific type

gene therapy for cancer and

1701

mutations of

in breast cancer

706

in thyroid cancer

1123

1124

Tumor vaccines

1700

Tums (calcium carbonate) See Calcium, dietary/supplementary

TUNA See Transurethral needle ablation of prostate

Tungiasis (Tunga penetrans)

136

Tuning fork tests, of hearing

180

Turcot's syndrome

635

See also Familial adenomatous polyposis

Turner's syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis)

1189–1190

1190

amenorrhea caused by

1183

1184

1189

thyroiditis and

1144

TURP See Transurethral resection of prostate

TVC See True vocal cord (glottic) cancer

TVS (transvaginal sonography/ultrasound) See Ultrasonography

Twenty-four-hour diet recalls

1263

Twinrix (hepatitis A and B vaccine)

657

Tylenol See Acetaminophen

Tylosis, esophageal cancer and

577

Tylox See Oxycodone

Tympanic membrane

in acute otitis media

185

in auditory tube dysfunction

183

in chronic otitis media/cholesteatoma

185

in external otitis

182

perforation of

in acute otitis media

185

cerumen removal and

181

in chronic otitis media

185

ototoxic ear drops contraindicated in

188

traumatic

187

underwater diving contraindicated in

184

P.1877


reconstruction of

185

in serous otitis media

184

Tympanocentesis, in otitis media

185

Typhoid (enteric) fever

1425–1426

immunization against

1314

1425–1426

Typhoid vaccine

1314

1425–1426

Typhus

1355

1391–1395

1392

Tyramine, monoamine oxidase inhibitor interaction and

1629

Tyrosine kinase, KIT, in gastrointestinal stromal tumors

599

imatinib treatment and

1669

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, in cancer treatment

1669–1670

1699

Tyrosine phosphatases, antibodies to, in type 1 diabetes

1195

1196

Tzanck smear

1349

1350



Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2006
Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 2006 (Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment)
ISBN: 0071454101
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2006
Pages: 71

flylib.com © 2008-2017.
If you may any questions please contact us: flylib@qtcs.net