28. Dial Up to the Internet with a Modem (PPP)
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
27 Set Your Network Device Preference Order
SEE ALSO
33 Share Your Internet Connection
34 Configure a Secure Tunnel (VPN)
The commonest and most inexpensive form of connecting to the Internet is to use the internal modem that's built in to every Mac. A dial-up PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection can transfer data at up to 56 kilobits per second. A dial-up connection uses a phone line that can't be used for other purposes (such as telephone calls) while the modem is connected, so most modem users connect to the Internet only on an as-needed basis. Modems have their inconveniences, but they're still the most popular way for home computer users to get their Internet connectivity.
To set up a dial-up account, you must have subscribed to a dial-up service with an Internet service provider (ISP). The provider will have given you some information to use in setting up your computer, such as an account
name
and password, a dial-up phone number, and other pieces of important data. Make sure that you have this information handy.
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1.
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Select the Internal Modem Configuration
On the
Network Preferences
pane of the
System Preferences
application, double-click the
Internal Modem
option in the configuration list on the
Network Status
page, or select
Internal Modem
from the
Show
drop-down list. The setup panels for the internal modem configuration appear. Because this is the first time you've set up the modem, the fields in the first
PPP
tab are blank.
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2.
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Enter a Service Provider Name
In the
Service Provider
field, type the name of your ISP (for example,
EarthLink
). This name is simply an identifier so that you can tell which dial-up configuration you're using when you connect.
28. Dial Up to the Internet with a Modem (PPP)
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3.
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Enter Your Account Name and Password
Type in your account name, which is part of the information that came with your dial-up account from your Internet service provider (for example,
johndoe
), and the password for your account. As you type the password, each letter is hidden for security.
TIP
Your account password is always saved with your dial-up configuration and is automatically passed to the ISP when your modem dials up. If you enable the
Save Password
check box, and there are multiple users set up on your Mac, all the users will be able to dial up using this modem configuration without having to type in your password. If you deselect the
Save Password
check box, each
user
must have her own dial-up account and configure it in her own login sessions.
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4.
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Enter the Dial-up Phone Number(s)
Your ISP should have given you an access phone number, and possibly an alternate number as well. Enter these
numbers
in the appropriate fields. If the modem attempts to dial and finds that the primary number is busy, it will automatically attempt the alternate number.
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5.
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Enter TCP/IP Information
Click the
TCP/IP
tab. Most modern ISPs don't require you to enter any TCP/IP information manually; however, if your ISP gave you such information to enter, such as an
IP Address
or
Domain Name Service (DNS) Servers
, select
Manually
from the
Configure IPv4
drop-down menu and enter that information in the appropriate fields.
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6.
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Set Dial-up Options
Return to the
PPP
tab and click the
PPP Options
button. A sheet appears that contains many options you can enable, disable, or tweak according to your needs. For instance, you can select the
Connect automatically when needed
check box to set up your PPP configuration so that you don't ever have to manually connect to the Internet; if any application has to access the Internet, Mac OS X will automatically dial your modem for you. You can also set various options for whether and when Mac OS X should automatically disconnect the modem when it's not being used.
Click the
Modem
tab to configure a few extra connection options. You can set up Mac OS X to pop up a notification if you get an incoming phone call while you're connected to the Internet, or to show the modem status in the menu bar. If you choose this latter option, the
Modem Status
System Menu will appear in the right half of the system's global menu bar (at the top of the screen) and give you the ability to connect the modem with a single click, select between multiple modem configurations (if you have them), or
open
the Internet Connect application, which lets you manage your modem configurations, dial the modem, and monitor your connection.
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7.
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Dial the Modem
From the
PPP
tab, click the
Dial Now
button to launch the
Internet Connect
application; select your
Configuration
from the drop-down list at the top of the dialog box if needed, and click
Connect
to dial the modem. You can keep the
Internet Connect
window open to show you your connection status while you're online.
TIP
You can also launch
Internet Connect
from the
Network Status
page of the
Network Preferences
pane; simply click the
Connect
button on that page to bring up the
Internet Connect
window.
If you've enabled the
Modem Status
System Menu (in the upper right of the screen), simply select
Connect
from the menu to dial the modem.
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8.
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Disconnect the Modem
When you're done using your Internet connection, click
Disconnect
in the
Internet Connect
window (the
Connect
button changes to
Disconnect
when the connection is established) or select
Disconnect
from the
Modem Status
System Menu.
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