- Sinminhoe, Korea
- 2488.
- Sin-muballit of Babylon
- 85.
- Sinmun, Korean king
- 378.
- Sinn
- 1510.
- Sinnar
- 327.
- Sinn Fein, Irish political organization
- 1170, 1859, 1860, 1860, 1861, 1861, 1861, 1863, 1863, 1863, 1863, 1869, 2800, 2800, 2800, 2814, 2815, 2815, 2816, 2816, 2816, 3432.
- Sino-French War
- 1474.
- Sinoia, Rhodesia
- 4467.
- Sino-Japanese relations
- 966, 1418, 1720, 2460, 2461, 2462, 2462, 2463, 2463, 2464, 2464, 2465, 2466, 2466, 2469, 2470, 2470, 2471, 2472, 2473, 2473, 2473, 2473, 2474, 2474, 2474, 2476, 2476, 2476, 2476, 2476, 2477, 2477, 2477, 2478, 2494, 2495, 2496, 2496, 2497, 2498, 2502, 2504, 2507, 2507, 2508, 2508, 2508, 2510, 2511, 2511, 2512, 2512, 2513, 2514, 2515, 2515, 2517, 2517, 2520, 2520, 2623, 2624, 2634, 4140, 4150, 4154, 4161, 4162, 4170, 4177; and Korea, 1431.
- Sino-Japanese Wars
- 955, 1420, 1421, 1456; and Korea, 1432.
- Sinop, battle of
- 1334.
- Sinope
- 501, 508, 508.
- Sino-Soviet relations
- 2463, 2463, 2464, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2466, 2466, 2467, 2467, 2468, 2468, 2469, 2469, 2469, 2476, 2479, 2486, 2637, 2718, 2723, 2725, 3269, 3274, 3278, 3280, 3283, 3284, 4087, 4088, 4140, 4141, 4144, 4145, 4146, 4146, 4146, 4146, 4146, 4152, 4152, 4153, 4154, 4154, 4155, 4158, 4158, 4160, 4165, 4168, 4172, 4187, 4187.
- Sino-Tibetans
- 138.
- Sinowatz, Alfred, Austrian leader
- 3037.
- Sin-shar-ishkun, king of Assyria
- 87.
- Sin-shum-lishar, king of Assyria
- 87.
- Sinyavsky, Andrei, intellectual
- 3280.
- Sioux Indians
- 1587, 1592, 1604.
- Sipan
- 58.
- Sippar
- 85.
- Siraj-ud-Daulah, nawab of Bengal
- 835, 835.
- Sir George Williams University, Montreal
- 3454.
- sirhak, Korean school of learning
- 856, 856, 1429, 1429.
- Sirhan, Sirhan Beshara, assassin
- 3415.
- Sirius
- 1148.
- Siroky, Viliam, Czech leader
- 3127, 3128.
- Sirovy, Jan, premier of Czechoslovakia
- 1835.
- Sirwah
- 128.
- Sisavangvong, king of Laos
- 2453, 2453, 2453, 4093, 4094.
- Sisavanvon, king of Laos
- 1409.
- Sismondi, Simonde de
- 1036.
- Sison, José Maria, Philippine leader
- 4293.
- Sisophon
- 1407.
- Sisowath Monivong, king of Cambodia
- 2453, 2453.
- Sissek
- 798.
- Sistan
- 295, 816.
- Sistine Chapel, Vatican
- 532, 607.
- Sistova
- 809, 1806.
- Sisulu, Walter, South African leader
- 4320.
- Sita
- 129.
- Sithole, Ndabaningi, Zimbabwean leader
- 4467, 4467.
- Sitif
- 2425.
- Sitre
- See Tawosre, queen of Egypt.
- Sittang River
- 844.
- Sitting Bull, American Indian leader
- 1597, 1604.
- Siva, Indian god
- 129, 133, 337.
- Sivaji, Maratha raider and later rajah
- 833, 833, 834.
- Sivamara II, ruler of India
- 327.
- Sivas
- 311, 797, 3796.
- Siwa
- 206.
- Six Acts, England
- 1046.
- Six Articles, England
- 587, 587.
- Six Articles, Germanic Confederation
- 1071.
- Six Classics, Chinese text
- 854.
- Six-Day War (June War)
- 2664, 3771, 3771, 3771, 3858.
- Six Dynasties period
- 156, 156, 158, 158, 276.
- Six Nations, of the Iroquois
- 935, 940.
- Sixteen kingdoms
- 158.
- Sixth Cataract
- 99.
- Sixth Syrian War
- 214.
- Sixtus, prince
- 1771, 1771.
- Sixtus, prince of Bourbon
- 536, 1771, 1771.
- Sixtus IV, pope
- 525, 532, 532, 535, 535, 609.
- Sixtus V, pope
- 609.
- Sjahrir, Soetan, Indonesian leader
- 2457, 4120.
- Sjarifoeddin, Amir, Indonesian leader
- 4120.
- Skagen School, of Danish painters
- 1252.
- Skandagupta, king of India
- 130.
- Skanderbeg, George, Castriotes
- 313.
- Skåne
- 761, 764, 1076.
- Skarga, Peter, Polish writer
- 633.
- Skate, American submarine
- 998.
- Skaw, the
- 1252.
- Skegness
- 1851.
- Skele, Andris, Latvian leader
- 3350, 3350, 3350, 3351.
- skepticism
- 584, 584.
- Skidmore, Thomas, U.S. reformer
- 1575.
- Skobelev, Mikhail D., Russian general
- 1111.
- Skokov, Yury, Russian leader
- 3364.
- Skopin-Shuisky, Michael, Russian leader
- 630.
- Skopje, Skopye
- 310, 562, 1322, 1326, 3195.
- Skoropadsky, Paul, Skoropadski
- 1774, 2067.
- Skottowe, Nicholas, British envoy in China
- 853.
- Skouloudis, Stephanos, Greek leader
- 1744, 1758.
- Skuptina, Skupshtina
- 1284, 1285, 1285, 2128, 2128, 2134.
- Skutkonung, Olaf, ruler of Sweden
- 463.
- Skwarczynski, Stanislas, Polish leader
- 2123.
- Skylax, general
- 129.
- skyscrapers
- 1146.
- Slachter's Nek Rebellion, South Africa
- 1550.
- Slansky, Rudolf, Czech leader
- 3126, 3126.
- Slater, Samuel, industrialist
- 1565.
- Slaughterhouse Cases, U.S. Supreme Court
- 1592.
- Slave coast
- 358.
- Slaveikov, Petko (Pencho), writer
- 1304, 1308.
- slavery
- 186, 208, 223, 229, 239, 246, 260, 281, 281, 282, 285, 296, 299, 300, 301, 310, 310, 312, 317, 343, 351, 358, 359, 359, 362, 363, 402, 579, 869, 869, 869, 871, 871, 873, 878, 878, 885, 894, 906, 1506, 1506, 1513, 1513, 1517, 1539, 1570, 1575, 1629, 2568, 2568, 4430; slave army of Islamic empires, 294; numbers, 351, 351; Atlantic system, 359; Korea, 378, 378, 1429; Western Europe, 443; slave trade, 532, 579, 823, 869, 869, 869, 869, 869, 869, 869, 869, 869, 870, 871, 871, 871, 871, 873, 873, 875, 876, 877, 878, 885, 885, 885, 885, 885, 886, 886, 886, 886, 886, 886, 887, 887, 887, 887, 888, 889, 889, 890, 892, 892, 892, 892, 894, 895, 906, 908, 914, 914, 915, 923, 925, 952, 1045, 1358, 1506, 1506, 1516, 1524, 1524, 1528, 1529, 1529, 1529, 1529, 1538, 1538, 1538, 1539, 1542, 1546, 1546, 1546, 1547; Americas, 570, 908, 910, 911, 912, 912, 914, 915, 918, 918, 918; Western Hemisphere, 579, 631; 1500–1800, 584; Portugal, 605; Portuguese colonies, 605; British territories, 686; Great Britain, 688, 1047; French territories, 713, 1007; abolition in Portugal, 729; Dutch slave trade, 771; Ottoman Empire, 792, 1333; Iran, 812, 813; Africa, 869, 869, 870, 873, 877, 877, 889, 890, 1506, 1506, 1506, 1510, 1511, 1515, 1524, 1528, 1528, 1529, 1538, 1543, 1549, 2559; prohibition, 878, 1644; Latin America, 895, 899, 1643, 1644, 1648, 1650, 1650, 1657, 1658, 1659, 1668, 1677; North America, 919, 934, 935, 936, 937, 938, 938, 939; U.S., 952, 952, 1563, 1565, 1566, 1573, 1574, 1574, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1578, 1580, 1581, 1583, 1584, 1584, 1586, 1587, 1587, 1587, 1590, 1590; freed slaves, 954, 1506, 1513, 1513, 1514, 1573, 1590, 1623; Dutch colonies, 1174; abolition of, 1333, 1373, 1392, 1506, 1506, 1506, 1506, 1507, 1513, 1513, 1513, 1515, 1516, 1531, 1532, 1539, 1541, 1543, 1550, 1551, 1551, 1561, 1562, 1580, 1587, 1589, 1590, 1590, 1591, 1672, 1675, 1677, 1687, 1693, 1694, 1696; Afghanistan, 1355; Egypt, 1366; Tunisia, 1387; Libya, 1392; Philippines, 1480; U.S. prohibition of, 1574; Puerto Rico, 1694.
- Slavis
- 415.
- Slavonia
- 3192.
- Slavonic Church
- 440, 440.
- Slavonic Welfare Society, Russia
- 1260.
- Slavophiles, school of Russian thought
- 1258.
- Slavs
- 408, 409, 415, 415, 416, 417, 426, 426, 427, 428, 429, 429, 430, 430, 430, 430, 432, 432, 434, 439, 440, 440, 456, 456, 459, 482, 482, 482, 483, 483, 483, 486, 486, 488, 488, 488, 491, 494, 494, 502, 540, 541, 548, 550, 563, 563, 1089, 1090, 1105, 1107, 1240, 1244, 1244, 1260, 1285, 1296, 1297, 1334, 1769, 1778, 1779.
- Slawata, William, governor of Prague
- 617.
- Sleeman, William
- 1395.
- Slesvig
- 769.
- Slezevicius, Adolfas, Lithuanian leader
- 3356, 3357.
- Slivnitza, battle of
- 1112, 1289, 1301.
- Slovakia
- 482, 483, 483, 486, 486, 634, 1835, 1837, 1837, 2013, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2021, 2023, 2031, 2582, 2752, 2754, 2756, 3118, 3120, 3122, 3128, 3134, 3135, 3136, 3136, 3136, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3137, 3138, 3138, 3138, 3139, 3139, 3140, 3244, 3259, 3350, 3357; WWI, 1787; and Germany, 1992; autonomy, 3129; personal name reform, 3137. See Czechoslovakia.
- Slovak Republic
- 2688. See Czechoslovakia.
- Slovak Socialist Republic
- 3129.
- Slovene Christian Democratic Party
- 3176.
- Slovenia
- 482, 494, 794, 804, 805, 1073, 1779, 2127, 2127, 2127, 2131, 2134, 2687, 2754, 2754, 3118, 3162, 3176, 3176, 3176, 3178, 3178, 3193, 3193, 3194, 3194, 3194, 3324; independence, 3176, 3177, 3193, 3193, 3193, 3193; Republic, 3176; secession, 3177.
- Slovenian League of Communists
- 3176.
- Slovenski Jug, Serbian society
- 1293.
- Slowacki, Juljusz, writer
- 1267.
- Slutsk
- 2125.
- Sluys, battle of
- 512, 520.
- Small Elobey
- 4338.
- Smallholders' Party, Hungary
- 3141.
- smallpox
- 583, 693, 774, 1068, 1527, 1626.
- Smendes, king of Egypt
- 93, 93.
- Smerdis, brother of Cambyses I, king of Persia
- 124.
- Smetona, Antanas, Lithuanian leader
- 2086, 2090, 2090, 2091.
- Smith, Adam, political philosopher
- 645, 645, 689, 1352, 1425.
- Smith, Alfred E., U.S. leader
- 2197.
- Smith, Harry
- 1552.
- Smith, Ian, Rhodesian leader
- 2662, 4467, 4467, 4467.
- Smith, John, English colonist
- 924, 926.
- Smith, Joseph, U.S. religious leader
- 1575.
- Smith, Kirby, Confederate commander
- 1590.
- Smith, Ross
- 2539.
- Smith, T., British commander
- 1551.
- Smith, Theobald, pathologist
- 1153.
- Smith, William, geologist
- 1042.
- Smith Act, U.S.
- 3395.
- Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Bill, U.S.
- 2212.
- Smith-Dorrien, Horace
- 1789.
- Smithson, James, philanthropist
- 1040.
- Smithsonian Agreement
- 2640.
- Smithsonian Institution, Washington
- 1040.
- Smolensk
- 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 777, 783, 1029, 2125, 2125, 2593, 2596.
- Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, U.S.
- 2198, 2227.
- Smrkovsky, Czzech leader
- 3130.
- smuggling
- 911.
- Smuts, Jan Christiaan, South African leader
- 1558, 1784, 2554, 2575, 2576, 2577, 2577, 2579, 2580.
- Smyrna, Izmir
- 175, 177, 566, 803, 1110, 1743, 1743, 1752, 1788, 1788, 2144, 2145, 2321, 2321. See Izmir.
- Smyth v. Ames, U.S. Supreme Court decision
- 1596.
- Snake River
- 1568.
- Snefru, king of Egypt
- 91.
- Snegur, Mircea, Moldovan leader
- 3358, 3358, 3359, 3359.
- Snellman, J. V., Finnish leader
- 1080.
- Snell's Küsnacht Memorial
- 1070.
- Snow, John, British physician
- 1155.
- Snowden, Philip, English leader
- 1847.
- Snowdon
- 446.
- So, king of Egypt
- 105.
- Soares, Mário, Portuguese leader
- 2919.
- Sobhuza I, African leader
- 1549.
- Sobhuza II, king of Swaziland
- 4490, 4490.
- Sobranye, Bulgaria
- 1300.
- S Chae-p'il, Korean leader
- 1433.
- Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiders Partij, Netherlands
- 1175.
- Sociaal-Democratische Bond, SDB
- 1174, 1175.
- Social Christian Democrats, COPEI
- 3601, 3604.
- Social Christian Party, Ecuador
- 3572.
- Social Christian Unity Party, PUSC
- 3690.
- Social Christian Unity Party, Nicaragua
- 3691.
- social contract
- 645.
- Social Credit Party, Alberta
- 2231.
- Social Darwinism
- 1143, 1394, 1450, 1657.
- Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland
- 1269.
- Social Democratic Alliance of Macedonia
- 3195.
- Social Democratic Party
- 1234; Germany, 1233, 1235, 1235, 1237, 1237, 2983, 2987; Sweden, 1249; Denmark, 1252; Russia, 1262, 1262, 1263, 2064; Austria, 1998; Czechoslovakia, 2014; Hungary, 2029, 2030, 3143; Latvia, 2099; Great Britain, 2794; Brazil, 2919, 3607; Switzerland, 2970; Poland, 3112; Croatia, 3192; Japan, 4224.
- Social Democratic People's Party, Hungary
- 3158.
- Social Democratic Populist Party, Turkey
- 3799.
- Social Democratic Union, East Germany
- 3021.
- Social Gospel
- 1640.
- socialism
- 959, 1702, 1782, 1814, 1814, 1815, 1839, 1913, 2457; 1800–1914, 999, 1035, 1035, 1035, 1035, 1142, 1143, 1143, 1143, 1144, 1144, 1144, 1146; Great Britain, 1047; France, 1060, 1060, 1061, 1081, 1183, 1187, 1188, 1191, 1195, 1195, 1197, 1198; Belgium, 1171, 1172; Netherlands, 1174, 1894; Spain, 1204, 1920; Portugal, 1207; Italy, 1221, 1222, 1225, 1943; Germany, 1231, 1233, 1234, 1235, 1235, 1235, 1237; Scandinavia, 1248; Denmark, 1252; Finland, 1254; Russia, 1258, 1262; Poland, 1268, 1269, 1270; China, 1424; U.S., 1598, 1611, 1619; Canada, 1639; Austria, 2003; Korea, 2490.
- Socialism Party, Belgium
- 1891.
- Socialist Congress, Italy
- 1941.
- Socialist Destour Party
- 3943.
- Socialist Falange, Bolivia
- 3543.
- Socialist Party
- 1914, 1975, 2987, 4246; Switzerland, 1228; Italy, 1746, 1942, 1944; Belgium, 1882, 1882; Netherlands, 1896; France, 1901, 1902, 1910, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1914, 1914, 2839, 2870; Spain, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930; Germany, 1971, 1971, 1971, 1971, 1973, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1984, 1986, 1986, 1986, 1994, 3005; Austria, 1998, 1998, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2023, 3028, 3028; Hungary, 2023, 3162; Russia, 2064, 2064, 2064, 2064, 2065, 2066, 2067, 2067; Poland, 2117, 2118, 2122; Portugal, 2920; Serbia, 3177; Albania, 3204; Kazakhstan, 3332; Japan, 4242; Senegal, 4328, 4379.
- Socialist Party Congress, Livorno
- 1944.
- socialist realism
- 3277.
- Socialist Students' League
- 3004.
- Socialist Unity Party, SED
- 2983.
- Socialist Unity Party, East Germany
- 3021.
- Socialist Workingmen's Party, Italy
- 1221.
- Social Liberal Party, Croatia
- 3192.
- social reforms
- 1814, 1814, 1846, 2203, 2788; France, 1005, 1909, 1912, 2839, 2840, 2848, 2856, 2871; welfare state, 1702, 1814, 1856; adoption, 1844; children, 1880, 1881; Belgium, 1886, 1889; Austria, 1998, 3037; Hungary, 2031; Scandinavia, 2036; Denmark, 2041, 2043; Norway, 2047; Sweden, 2048, 2048, 2049, 3068; Russia, 2064; Lithuania, 2089; Poland, 2114; U.S., 2187, 2187, 2205, 2205, 2206, 3390, 3390, 3390, 3410, 3411, 3418, 3419, 3419, 3422, 3423, 3430, 3430, 3435, 3439, 3439; Canada, 2227, 2231, 2231; Newfoundland, 2237; Latin America, 2238; Argentina, 2242, 2247, 2247; Chile, 2245; Uruguay, 2252; Colombia, 2268; Venezuela, 2269; Brazil, 2273; Guatemala, 2279; New Zealand, 2551, 2552, 2552, 4314, 4314, 4316, 4317; Africa, 2559; Great Britain, 2758; social insurance, 2759; Netherlands, 2832; Spain, 2892, 2894; Germany, 3024; Finland, 3081; food stamps, 3418; Nicaragua, 3678; Costa Rica, 3686, 3688, 3689, 3690; Cuba, 3718, 3721; Haiti, 3745; Jamaica, 3762; Grenada, 3762; Iran, 3817; Iraq, 3880. See insurance; women; New Deal; suffrage.
- Social Revolutionaries, Russia
- 1262.
- Social Revolutionary Party, Russia
- 2064, 2065, 2067.
- Social Security, U.S.
- 3411, 3428.
- Social Security Act, U.S.
- 2187, 2205, 2205.
- Social Service Council of Canada
- 1640.
- Social War
- 203, 237; ancient Greece, 211, 211; ancient Rome, 237, 237.
- Sociedad de la Igualdad, Chile
- 1662.
- Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura, SNA
- 1663.
- Société Générale, Netherlands
- 1053.
- Societies of Polish Workers
- 1269.
- society
- 3, 1062, 1390, 1814, 1986, 2214; prehistoric, 2, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 18, 19, 23, 31, 33, 35, 37, 40, 40, 41, 41, 46, 49, 50; New World, 53; Mesopotamia, 83; ancient Egypt, 90; East Africa, 97; Syria-Palestine, 101; Phoenicia, 108; Asia Minor, 112; ancient Armenia, 117; ancient Iran, 121; Arabia, 126; Eastern Zhou dynasty, 140; ancient Greece, 173, 176, 186; Hellenistic Age, 208; ancient Rome, 223; Roman Republic, 229; Roman Empire, 239, 246, 260; Sassanians, 271, 271; Bulgaria, 440, 496; Western Europe, 443, 443, 511, 511; England, 446, 1047; France, 453, 1018, 1020, 1020, 1061, 1081, 1081, 1082, 1178, 1188; Spain, 476, 477, 525; Eastern Europe, 563; Russia, 563, 1256, 1256, 1256, 1257, 1259, 1260; Mexica, 570; Caribbean region, 570; Incas, 570; Brazil, 570, 1677; 1500–1800, 575, 579, 579, 584, 584, 584, 908; Africa 1500–1800, 579; Islamic peoples, 580; England 17th and 18th centuries, 589, 668, 680, 682, 687; France 17th century, 600; during Reformation, 615; during Thirty Years' War, 624; after Thirty Years' War, 644, 644, 644, 644, 644; 17th and 18th centuries, 645, 646; Spain 17th and 18th centuries, 718; Portugal 18th century, 730; Italy 17th and 18th centuries, 735, 735, 735; Savoy, 738; Lombardy 18th century, 742; Switzerland 17th and 18th centuries, 748, 749; Holy Roman Empire, 752; Sweden in 17th century, 761; Sweden in 18th century, 762, 762, 762; Finland in 17th and 18th centuries, 766; Denmark in 17th and 18th centuries, 768, 768; Iceland, 774; Poland in 17th and 18th centuries, 776, 781; Russia in 17th and 18th centuries, 783, 783, 784; Middle East 1500–1800, 791, 791; Ottoman Empire, 792, 801, 805, 1331, 1345, 1348; Iran in 16th and 17th centuries, 815, 816; North Africa, 822, 2317; Algiers, 826; Tunis, 827; India 1500–1800, 830, 830, 830, 830, 830, 830, 831, 831, 835; India, 836, 1394, 1394, 1394, 1395; Southeast Asia 1500–1800, 840, 845, 845, 848, 849; China 1500–1800, 851, 851, 851, 852, 852, 853, 854; Korea 1500–1800, 855, 855, 855, 855, 856; Japan 1500–1800, 857, 858, 858, 859, 859, 861, 861, 861, 862; Vietnam 1500–1800, 863, 863, 863, 863, 863, 863; Pacific Islands 1500–1800, 864, 864, 864; Philippine Islands 1500–1800, 867, 867, 867, 867, 868; Africa, 870, 885, 885, 887, 890, 1513, 1528, 1528, 1536; Americas, 912, 912, 918, 918, 918; 1780s–1914, 999; 1800–1914, 999, 1034, 1034, 1034, 1034, 1034, 1034, 1035, 1035, 1035, 1035, 1037, 1037, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1142, 1143, 1143, 1143, 1146; Great Britain, 1048, 1052, 1160, 1163; Victorian, 1050; Low Countries, 1057; Portugal, 1065; Switzerland, 1070; Scandinavia, 1076, 1247, 1247; Austria, 1090, 1238, 1239, 1243; Ireland, 1164; Germany, 1231, 1231, 1235; Middle East and North Africa, 1327; Iran, 1349, 1350; Egypt, 1372; Morocco, 1375; Algeria, 1384; Southeast Asia, 1409; Malaya, 1411; China, 1424; Korea, 1436; Japan, 1448, 1450; Pacific Islands, 1476; Philippines, 1480; Australia, 1487, 1487, 1487; Maoris, 1500, 1500, 1500; New Zealand, 1500; Ethiopia, 1522; Zulus, 1550; U.S., 1563, 1563, 1589, 1598, 1598, 1603; Canada, 1622, 1638; Latin America, 1643, 1657, 1675, 2238; Mexico, 1692; development of ideologies in 20th century, 1702; birth rates, 1814; morality, 1814, 1839; modern, 1816, 1839; Middle East, 2317; postwar Europe, 2700, 2700, 2700, 2702; consumer, 2702. See marriage; women.
- Society for Norway's Welfare
- 773.
- Society for the Defense of Women's Rights, Ottoman Empire
- 1348.
- Society for the Emancipation of Italy
- 1214.
- Society Islands
- 14, 52, 1476.
- Society of Friends to Farmers
- 1078.
- Society of God Worshipers, China
- 1417.
- Society of Jesus
- See Jesuits, religious order.
- Society of Loyal Electors, Canada
- 1623.
- Society of Muhammadan Union
- 1348.
- Society of Mutual Help, Russia
- 1262.
- Socorro
- 913.
- Socotra
- 337.
- Socrates, Greek philosopher
- 68, 186, 199.
- Socratic Method
- 186.
- Soest
- 548.
- Sofala
- 362, 364.
- Sofia
- 310, 313, 438, 441, 1299, 1321, 1343, 1743, 2164, 2166, 2172, 2591, 2597, 3238, 3239, 3243.
- Softsword
- See John Lackland, king of England.
- Soga clan
- 347, 383, 383, 383, 383, 383.
- Soga no Iruka, clan leader
- 383.
- Soga Umako, Japanese leader
- 383, 383.
- Sogdiana
- 207, 217, 272, 272.
- Sogdianus, king of Persia
- 124.
- Soglo, Nicéphore, Benin leader
- 4329, 4329.
- Sohn
- 1477.
- Soil Conservation Act, U.S.
- 2202.
- Soilih, Ali, Comoros leader
- 4415.
- Soissons
- 407, 407, 407, 505, 615, 1738, 1781, 1789, 1801, 1812, 1812.
- Soka Gakkai
- 2644.
- Skkuram, Buddhist grottoes
- 378.
- S K-jng, Korean scholar
- 856.
- Sokol Law, Yugoslavia
- 2131.
- Sokoto
- 869, 871, 1506, 1507, 1510, 1510, 1510, 1511, 1513, 1519, 1520.
- Solana, Javier, NATO leader
- 2752.
- solar monotheism
- 90.
- Soldiere
- 3853.
- Soldiers' Bonus Bill, U.S.
- 2194.
- Sole Bay, battle of
- 650.
- Solemn League and Covenant (Covenanters)
- 591, 592, 592, 676.
- Solferino, battle of
- 1211.
- Solidaridad, Mexico
- 3707.
- Solidarity, Poland
- 2677, 2679, 2685, 3100, 3100, 3101, 3102, 3102, 3102, 3102, 3102, 3103, 3104, 3105, 3105, 3106, 3106, 3107, 3108, 3109, 3110, 3110, 3110, 3110, 3111, 3112, 3112, 3113, 3115, 3116, 3132.
- Solidarity Electoral Action, Poland
- 3119.
- Solingen
- 3024.
- Sollum
- 2612.
- Sologub, Fyodor, writer
- 1258.
- Solomon, king of Israel
- 93, 104, 109, 360.
- Solomon, Anthony, economist
- 4283.
- Solomonic dynasty
- 360, 360, 361.
- Solomon Islands
- 27, 864, 865, 865, 866, 1477, 1478, 1478, 1494, 2530, 2531, 2627, 2627, 2628, 2628, 4284, 4288, 4287.
- Solomon's Temple
- 88, 105.
- Solon, Athenian lawgiver
- 180, 180, 180, 187.
- Solo River
- 20.
- Solórzano, Carlos, Nicaraguan leader
- 2283, 2283.
- Solothurn
- 547, 625, 625.
- Solus
- 184.
- Solvay, Ernest, chemist
- 983.
- Solway
- 253.
- Solway Firth
- 421.
- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, writer
- 3280, 3284, 3301, 3365.
- Soma
- 129.
- Somali
- 343, 1527, 4391.
- Somalia
- 91, 96, 347, 2636, 2636, 2638, 2638, 2641, 2688, 3722, 4320, 4390, 4392, 4393, 4396, 4397, 4399, 4400, 4400, 4400, 4400, 4400, 4400, 4401, 4401, 4402, 4402, 4403, 4403; and U.S., 3430; Somali Republic, 4399.
- Somaliland
- 954, 1952, 2929; WWI, 1746.
- Somali National Movement, SNM
- 4400, 4400.
- Somali Youth League, SYL
- 4390, 4391, 4400.
- Somanatha
- 331.
- Somerset, duke of, Edward Seymour, lst earl of Hertford
- 587, 587.
- Somerset, 1st duke of, John Beaufort
- 515, 515.
- Somersetshire
- 590.
- Somers Islands Company
- 931.
- Somerville, William, explorer
- 1507.
- Somesvara I, ruler of India
- 336, 336.
- Somesvara IV, ruler of India
- 337.
- Somme, battles of the
- 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1754, 1756, 1766, 1800, 1801, 1812.
- Somme River
- 412, 523, 523, 2585.
- Somnath
- 325.
- Somoza, Luis, Nicaraguan leader
- 3675, 3675, 3675.
- Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, Nicaraguan leader
- 3474, 3675, 3675, 3675, 3675, 3676, 3676, 3676, 3676, 3677, 3677, 3677, 3678.
- Somoza García, Anastasio, Nicaraguan leader
- 2285, 2285, 2285, 2285, 2285, 2285.
- Sn Buddhism
- 378, 382.
- Son Chin-t'ae, historian
- 2493.
- Sonderbund, Switzerland
- 1070, 1094, 1094, 1094.
- Sng, Korean king
- 377.
- Song Chin-u, Korean leader
- 4189, 4189, 4196.
- Songdiana
- 473.
- Song dynasty
- 144, 276, 367, 371, 371, 371, 371, 371, 371, 372, 372, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 374, 375, 375, 375, 375, 380, 382, 396, 396, 397, 398, 398, 398, 399, 851, 851, 851, 851, 854, 854, 855, 859.
- Songhay
- 44, 281, 344, 351, 352, 356, 356, 356, 356, 356, 356, 357, 823, 870, 870.
- Song Jiaoren, Chinese leader
- 1427.
- Sngjong, Korean king
- 379, 379, 855.
- Song (Soong) Meiling, wife of Jiang Jieshi
- 2469.
- Song of the Lord
- 129.
- Song Zewen, T. V. Soong
- 2470, 2478, 2486.
- Song Zheyuan, Chinese leader
- 2476.
- Soninke
- 344, 351, 355.
- Snjo, king of Korea
- 856.
- Son Ngoc Thanh, Cambodian leader
- 4075, 4075, 4085.
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