- Roxane, Bactrian princess
- 207.
- Roxas, Manuel, Philippine leader
- 2534, 4289, 4290, 4291.
- Roxbury
- 926.
- Roxelana, wife of Suleyman I
- 794.
- Roxolani
- 254.
- Roy, Rammohun, Hindu scholar
- 1394.
- Royal Academy of Art, Denmark
- 770.
- Royal Academy of History, Portugal
- 729.
- Royal Academy of Science, Lisbon
- 730.
- Royal Africa Company
- 874, 875.
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Mounties
- 2221.
- Royal College of the Nobles, Portugal
- 729.
- Royal Company of Africa, French
- 828.
- Royal Dutch Shell
- 1700, 2248.
- Royal Frederik's University, Oslo
- 773.
- Royal Guard, France
- 1001.
- Royal Guard of Police, Portugal
- 732.
- Royal Guards, Denmark
- 770.
- Royal Institution, Great Britain
- 1038.
- Royalist Party, France
- 1901, 1910, 1910.
- Royalists, English Civil War
- 593.
- Royalists, France
- 1085.
- Royalists, Scotland
- 674.
- Royal Law, Kongelov
- 768.
- Royal Marriage Act, England
- 689.
- Royal New Zealand Society for the Health of Women and Children, the Plunket Society
- 1505.
- Royal Niger Company
- 1511, 1516, 1517, 1519.
- Royal Nursing Corps, England
- 1162.
- Royal Observatory
- 711.
- Royal Pestalozzi Institute
- 725.
- Royal Philippine Company
- 868, 1480.
- Royal Public Library, Lisbon
- 731.
- Royal Road
- 115.
- Royal Society, London
- 639, 640, 640, 640, 641.
- Royal Society of Medicine, Seville
- 719.
- Royal Spanish Academy
- 722.
- Royal Surgery, France
- 716.
- Royal Treasury, Real Erário
- 729.
- Royal Ulster Constabulary
- 1864.
- Royal University, Mexico
- 912.
- Royal University of Ireland
- 1170.
- Roye
- 1755, 1812.
- Royo, Aristides, Panamanian leader
- 3642.
- Roze, Pierre, French admiral
- 1429.
- Rozvi Empire
- 889, 889, 889, 889.
- Rozwi people
- 364, 1546, 1553.
- Rtaxshaca
- See Artaxerxes I (Longimanus), king of Persia.
- Rtishchev, Theodore, educator
- 783.
- Rua, Fernando de la, Argentine leader
- 3506, 3507.
- Ruanda, German East Africa
- 1882.
- Ruanruan regime
- 158.
- Ruan Yuan, scholar
- 1416.
- Rubayi Ali, Salim, Yemenite leader
- 3893, 3894.
- Rubens, Peter Paul, Dutch artist
- 596.
- Rubicon River
- 241.
- Rubio, Enrique González, poet
- 2241.
- Rublyor, Andrew, artist
- 559.
- Ruby, Jack, killer of Oswald
- 3410.
- Ruch, Poland
- 3100.
- Rudd Concession
- 1547.
- Rudini, Antonio di
- 1220, 1222.
- Rudolf, archduke of Austria
- 1243.
- Rudolf, duke of Burgundy
- 413, 413.
- Rudolf, duke of Swabia
- 455, 455.
- Rudolf I, Burgundian king
- 411.
- Rudolf I of Habsburg, Holy Roman emperor
- 460, 485, 485, 493, 540, 540, 540, 540, 540, 540, 540, 546, 546, 546.
- Rudolf II, Holy Roman emperor
- 616, 616.
- Rudolf III, king of Burgundy
- 454.
- Rudradaman, Indian ruler
- 132.
- Rueil, treaty of
- 708.
- Rueter, Ludwig von, German admiral
- 1784.
- Rufiji River
- 1534.
- Rufinus, praetorian prefect
- 265.
- Rufisque
- 874, 874.
- Rufus, Lucius Verginius, Roman general
- 249.
- Ruganzu Ndori, ruler of Bunyoro
- 883, 883.
- rugby
- 1505.
- Rugby, founding of, school
- 594.
- Rügen
- 624, 1031, 1032.
- Rugians
- 402.
- Ruhr
- 1235, 1710, 1814, 1819, 1822, 1822, 1885, 1975, 1975, 1975, 1978, 1978, 2621, 2642, 2707, 2993; French invasion of, 1904; International Ruhr authority, 2985.
- Ruhrort
- 1819, 1824, 1976.
- Ruijin
- 2470.
- Ruiz Cortines, Adolfo, Mexican leader
- 3701.
- Ruiz de Apodaca, Juan, Spanish colonial administrator
- 1653, 1653.
- Ruíz Massieu, José Francisco, Mexican leader
- 3708, 3708, 3709, 3712.
- Ruíz Massieu, Mario, Mexican leader
- 3708.
- Rukn-i-Alam, Muslim saint
- 332.
- rule-of-reason doctrine
- 1618.
- Rules Committee, U.S. House of Representatives
- 1617.
- Rum
- 301, 301, 302, 302, 303, 303, 303, 306.
- Rumayla oil field
- 3782.
- Rumeli, Rumelia
- 310.
- Rumelia
- 1106.
- Rumford, count of, Benjamin Thompson, scientist
- 1038.
- Rumor, Mariano, Italian leader
- 2938, 2939, 2940.
- Rump Parliament, England
- 593, 593, 668, 671, 673, 694, 694.
- Rum Rebellion, Australia
- 1487.
- Rumsey, James, inventor
- 989.
- Runciman, Walter
- 1835, 2020.
- Rund states
- 885, 887.
- Rundstedt, Karl von, German commander
- 2620.
- Runeberg, J. L., writer
- 1080.
- Runnymede
- 445.
- Rupert, prince and general in English Civil War
- 592.
- Rupert III, elector
- 537.
- Rural Solidarity
- 3110.
- Rurik, founder of Russia
- 426, 488.
- Rus, people
- 488.
- Rusa I, king of Urartu
- 118.
- Rusa II, king of Urartu
- 118.
- Rusa IV, king of Urartu
- 118.
- Rusahinili
- 116, 118.
- Ruschuk
- 811.
- Rush-Bagot Agreement, U.S. and Great Britain
- 1573.
- Rushdie, Salman, writer
- 2684, 2685, 3782.
- Russe
- 1303.
- Russell, Bertrand, intellectual and philosopher
- 1150, 2464, 2771.
- Russell, Henry Norris, astronomer
- 1150.
- Russell, John
- 1155, 1159, 1627.
- Russell, Odo
- 1105.
- Russia
- 155, 279, 281, 281, 282, 282, 291, 323, 374, 412, 426, 430, 434, 436, 436, 437, 437, 437, 438, 441, 441, 441, 460, 482, 486, 488, 491, 532, 548, 548, 555, 557, 557, 558, 563, 563, 563, 575, 576, 577, 578, 578, 578, 578, 581, 609, 628, 628, 629, 629, 629, 629, 629, 629, 629, 629, 630, 630, 630, 630, 631, 631, 631, 631, 631, 631, 632, 632, 632, 632, 632, 633, 633, 633, 648, 648, 657, 659, 659, 659, 660, 660, 661, 662, 662, 662, 663, 664, 664, 664, 665, 665, 665, 667, 667, 667, 746, 747, 753, 759, 761, 762, 762, 763, 763, 764, 765, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 766, 767, 767, 767, 769, 770, 771, 776, 777, 780, 780, 780, 780, 781, 781, 781, 781, 782, 782, 782, 782, 782, 783, 783, 783, 783, 783, 783, 783, 783, 783, 784, 784, 784, 784, 784, 784, 784, 785, 785, 785, 786, 787, 787, 787, 787, 788, 788, 789, 789, 789, 789, 789, 789, 790, 790, 790, 791, 804, 804, 805, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 809, 810, 810, 811, 811, 816, 817, 904, 953, 954, 955, 955, 956, 956, 957, 961, 961, 962, 962, 965, 965, 965, 966, 967, 967, 968, 968, 968, 969, 969, 969, 969, 969, 970, 970, 971, 971, 971, 972, 972, 974, 975, 975, 977, 977, 979, 980, 993, 993, 993, 998, 998, 998, 999, 1010, 1011, 1011, 1011, 1021, 1021, 1021, 1023, 1023, 1024, 1025, 1025, 1026, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1029, 1030, 1030, 1030, 1030, 1032, 1032, 1033, 1045, 1045, 1066, 1071, 1075, 1080, 1088, 1094, 1099, 1100, 1100, 1104, 1104, 1104, 1105, 1105, 1105, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1106, 1107, 1107, 1107, 1107, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1115, 1116, 1116, 1118, 1118, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1127, 1127, 1127, 1128, 1128, 1129, 1129, 1131, 1132, 1132, 1132, 1133, 1133, 1133, 1134, 1134, 1136, 1136, 1136, 1136, 1136, 1137, 1137, 1140, 1140, 1140, 1140, 1140, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1141, 1195, 1199, 1232, 1235, 1235, 1237, 1243, 1247, 1249, 1251, 1254, 1256, 1256, 1256, 1256, 1256, 1256, 1257, 1257, 1258, 1258, 1258, 1258, 1258, 1259, 1259, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1261, 1261, 1261, 1262, 1263, 1266, 1266, 1267, 1274, 1275, 1275, 1275, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1279, 1280, 1284, 1293, 1297, 1297, 1312, 1312, 1317, 1318, 1318, 1322, 1327, 1334, 1334, 1340, 1343, 1344, 1344, 1346, 1349, 1395, 1424, 1427, 1468, 1497, 1699, 1699, 1703, 1703, 1705, 1707, 1708, 1710, 1710, 1710, 1713, 1716, 1719, 1723, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1814, 1815, 1821, 1837, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1853, 1992, 2034, 2062, 2067, 2067, 2068, 2068, 2069, 2072, 2074, 2190, 2204, 2229, 2323, 2345, 2346, 2463, 2464, 2487, 2494, 2524, 2593, 2596, 2622, 2632, 2633, 2634, 2636, 2636, 2638, 2640, 2640, 2641, 2641, 2641, 2643, 2644, 2644, 2665, 2667, 2668, 2670, 2673, 2675, 2679, 2680, 2682, 2686, 2690, 2692, 2703, 2706, 2706, 2707, 2707, 2708, 2714, 2722, 2725, 2730, 2731, 2731, 2735, 2740, 2741, 2754, 2765, 2770, 2772, 2778, 2852, 2855, 2874, 2913, 2914, 2929, 2983, 2983, 2984, 2985, 2991, 2992, 2995, 3005, 3006, 3010, 3010, 3020, 3022, 3030, 3030, 3030, 3031, 3031, 3041, 3055, 3065, 3071, 3072, 3072, 3075, 3075, 3076, 3076, 3080, 3081, 3088, 3118, 3128, 3261, 3261, 3279, 3288, 3288, 3301, 3303, 3304, 3316, 3338, 3363, 3366, 3368, 3368, 3369, 3370, 3370, 3372, 3381, 3383, 3769, 3811, 3812, 4088, 4096, 4098, 4194, 4226, 4226, 4226, 4226, 4231, 4241, 4256, 4320; treaties with the Ottoman Empire, 806; wars with Ottoman Empire, 808, 809, 811, 1107, 1108, 1256, 1258, 1260, 1260, 1276, 1317, 1328, 1329, 1343, 1343; treaties with China, 852, 853; 1800–1914, 953; Revolution, 955, 1258, 1306, 1703, 1756, 1814, 2065, 2463, 2487; and Japan, 972, 1131, 1421, 1437, 1438, 1439, 1442, 1451, 1457, 1457, 1462, 1463, 1465, 1468, 1470, 1706, 2067, 2071, 2074, 2078, 2080, 2083, 2083, 2496, 2502, 2502, 2505, 2519, 2519, 2591, 2623, 2624, 2625, 3270, 4231, 4231, 4231, 4235, 4237, 4244; and Finland, 1079, 1079, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1255, 1255, 1255, 1255, 1256, 2052, 2052, 2054, 2056, 2057, 2058, 2058, 2064, 2064, 2067, 2073, 3263; and Germany, 1109, 1114, 1119, 1128, 1141, 1236, 1237, 1728, 1837, 1838, 1992, 2066, 2731, 2982, 2983, 3265, 3275; and France, 1117, 1261; and Austria, 1127, 1134, 1140, 1266; and Great Britain, 1131, 2729, 2784; WWI, 1141, 1141, 1266, 1738, 1738, 1738, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1739, 1740, 1740, 1740, 1740, 1740, 1742, 1742, 1744, 1746, 1748, 1748, 1748, 1749, 1749, 1749, 1750, 1750, 1752, 1753, 1754, 1756, 1756, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1760, 1769, 1769, 1769, 1771, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1772, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1774, 1777, 1778, 1780, 1780, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1788, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1794, 1794, 1802, 1802, 1803, 1803, 1901, 2062, 2062, 2064, 2064, 2064, 2064; wars with Persia, 1256, 1258; and North America, 1256, 1259; and War of the Third Coalition, 1256; wars with Sweden, 1256; Decembrist Rising, 1257; and Near East, 1258; expansion in Asia, 1258, 1259, 1259, 1259, 1260, 1261, 1262; and Crimean War, 1259, 1334; and Balkan Wars, 1266; and Poland, 1267, 1267, 1267, 1268, 1268, 1268, 1268, 1268, 1268, 1269, 1269, 1270, 1817, 2064, 2067, 2073, 2079, 2079, 2110, 2110, 2110, 2112, 2114, 2115, 2116, 2124, 2124, 2125, 2125, 2126, 3089, 3089, 3089, 3089, 3092, 3092, 3092, 3093, 3093, 3095, 3096, 3096, 3096, 3096, 3096, 3096, 3096, 3098, 3098, 3098, 3098, 3098, 3100, 3102, 3108, 3112, 3116; and Greece, 1272, 3215; and Ottoman Empire, 1272, 1311, 1311, 1329, 1331; and Serbia, 1285, 1285, 1285, 1285, 1289, 1341; and Montenegro, 1296; and Bulgaria, 1300, 1301, 1301, 1301, 1301, 1302, 1302, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1304, 1307, 1307, 1322, 3235, 3236, 3238, 3239, 3239, 3239; and Danubian Principalities, 1311, 1311, 1311, 1311, 1311, 1311, 1312; and Bessarabia, 1311; and Romania, 1311, 1312, 1312, 1317, 1319, 1333, 3248, 3249, 3250, 3250, 3250, 3250; and Middle East, 1329, 1334, 1339, 1342, 1347, 3281, 3770, 3771, 3774, 3776, 3797, 3814, 3827, 3839, 3843, 3883; and Macedonia, 1347; and Iran, 1349, 1350, 1351, 1351, 1352, 1352, 1352, 1353, 2344; annexation of Georgia, 1349; wars with Iran, 1349, 1349; and Afghanistan, 1354, 1354, 1355, 1355, 1356, 1397, 3296, 3832, 3833, 3834, 3834, 3834, 4008; revolution of 1905, 1408, 1424; and China, 1417, 1417, 1418, 1422, 1423, 1423, 1424, 1427, 4180, 4269, 4275; and Tianjin massacre, 1418; and Korea, 1430, 1431, 1433, 1434, 1435, 1435, 1436, 1436, 1454, 1458, 1459, 2488, 2493, 2634, 4189, 4190, 4192, 4195, 4198, 4205, 4214, 4222; and Manchuria, 1435, 1436; and Boxer Uprising, 1435; Russo-Japanese War, 1436, 1462, 1462, 1462, 1462, 1463, 1463, 1615; and Africa, 1540, 2578, 2675, 4344, 4396, 4400, 4429, 4436, 4434, 4449, 4492; expansion in North America, 1566; between Wars, 1817, 1823, 1828, 1830, 1831, 1831, 1832, 1832, 1832, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1837, 1842, 1915, 2065, 2066, 2066, 2068, 2068, 2068, 2068, 2068, 2069, 2072, 2072, 2073, 2074, 2077; and Far East, 1830; and Spanish Civil War, 1833; and Spain, 1929, 2076; and Italy, 1959, 1961; and Switzerland, 1963, 1966, 1968; and Czechoslovakia, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2067, 2067, 2078, 3120, 3122, 3123, 3128, 3128, 3128, 3128, 3128, 3129, 3129, 3129, 3131, 3133, 3133, 3134; and Hungary, 2035, 2035, 3141, 3143, 3144, 3145, 3146, 3147, 3147, 3147, 3147, 3147, 3147, 3147, 3148, 3150, 3150, 3150, 3152, 3155, 3156, 3156, 3156, 3159, 3163; and Sweden, 2048; invasion of Finland, 2057; provisional government, 2064, 2064, 2064, 2064, 2065; Petrograd Soviet, 2064, 2064, 2064; and Estonia, 2064, 2067, 2073, 2080, 3321, 3321, 3321, 3323; and Lithuania, 2066, 2067, 2080, 3353, 3353, 3353, 3354, 3354, 3354, 3354; civil war, 2066, 2067, 2067, 2067, 2067, 2067, 2067, 2068, 2068; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 2067, 2067, 2067, 2067, 2069, 2076; and Latvia, 2067, 2073, 2080, 3345, 3346, 3349; and Turkey, 2067, 2323, 2327; and U. S., 2073, 2204, 2210, 2637, 2637, 2689, 2691, 2705, 3304, 3403, 3433, 3435, 3439, 4088, 4151, 4189, 4191, 4197, 4264; invasion of Poland, 2079, 2124; invasion by Germany, 2080; WWII, 2080, 2080, 2082, 2480, 2481, 2486, 2523, 2582, 2582, 2582, 2582, 2583, 2589, 2589, 2590, 2590, 2590, 2591, 2591, 2592, 2593, 2593, 2593, 2593, 2593, 2593, 2594, 2595, 2595, 2595, 2595, 2595, 2595, 2596, 2596, 2596, 2596, 2596, 2597, 2597, 2597, 2597, 2597, 2597, 2597, 2612, 2613, 2613, 2613, 2613, 2615, 2620, 2621, 2621, 2621, 2621, 2623, 2631, 2632, 2632, 2758, 2982, 2982, 3110, 3261, 3261, 3261; WWII losses, 2080, 2700; and Ruthenia, 2083; and Baltic region, 2084, 2084, 2084, 2084, 2085, 2085, 2087, 2090, 2095, 2096, 2096, 2097, 2098, 2098, 2100, 2101, 2101, 2102, 2102, 2102, 2104, 2109; and Balkan Peninsula, 2135, 2172, 2173, 2175, 2176, 2180, 2185, 2186; and Latin America, 2300, 3468, 3543, 3554, 3568, 3578, 3609, 3681; and Cuba, 2307, 3716, 3716, 3716, 3718, 3718, 3718, 3719, 3721, 3721, 3722, 3723, 3723, 3724; WWII end, 2621; WWII settlement, 2635, 2635; breakup of Soviet Union, 2636, 2685, 2686, 2687, 2688; cold war, 2637, 2637, 2637, 2637, 2637, 2637, 2638, 2644, 2646, 2647, 2648, 2651, 2652, 2654, 2655, 2655, 2655, 2656, 2657, 2658, 2658, 2658, 2659, 2660, 2660, 2664, 2666, 2666, 2669, 2671, 2677, 2679, 2683, 2684, 2688, 2703, 2709, 2710, 2710, 2712, 2713, 2713, 2714, 2714, 2715, 2717, 2719, 2723, 2723, 2725, 2728, 2729, 2985, 2985, 2985, 2985, 2986, 2989, 2990, 2990, 2995, 2995, 2996, 2996, 2996, 2996, 2996, 2997, 2998, 2998, 3001, 3005, 3011, 3011, 3013, 3013, 3013, 3014, 3015, 3015, 3016, 3018, 3019, 3029, 3030, 3030, 3035, 3037, 3266, 3269, 3270, 3270, 3270, 3270, 3271, 3272, 3273, 3273, 3273, 3273, 3273, 3274, 3274, 3274, 3274, 3274, 3274, 3275, 3275, 3276, 3276, 3278, 3278, 3279, 3280, 3280, 3281, 3284, 3284, 3289, 3291, 3292, 3299, 3390, 3390, 3392, 3393, 3394, 3401, 3401, 3404, 3404, 3406, 3406, 3406, 3407, 3408, 3408, 3408, 3409, 3409, 3414, 3414; end of Soviet Union, 2637, 2637, 2756, 3304; postwar, 2645, 2645; and Eastern Europe, 2677, 2700, 2700, 2718, 2719, 2720, 2722, 2725, 2729, 2756, 3261, 3263; and Communism, 2724; and Western Europe, 2727, 2730; and stability, 2757; and Europe, 2811, 2866; reform, 3020; and Yugoslavia, 3165, 3166, 3166, 3166, 3167, 3167, 3167, 3169, 3170, 3171, 3171, 3171, 3181, 3185, 3185, 3264, 3370; and Albania, 3198, 3198, 3199, 3200, 3200, 3202, 3202, 3202, 3203; and Central Europe, 3261; post-WWII, 3261, 3262, 3262, 3262, 3264, 3265, 3266, 3768; post-Stalin, 3267, 3267, 3268, 3271; and West Germany, 3269; international aid, 3269; rehabilitation of minorities, 3271; and Asia, 3274, 3279; invasion of Czechoslovakia, 3282; Soviet Treaty with the German Federal Republic, 3284; Helskinki Accord, 3287; invasion of Afghanistan, 3289, 3290, 3290; difficulties in early 1980s, 3290; liberalization, 3294, 3295, 3296, 3297, 3297, 3298, 3300, 3300, 3300, 3301, 3301, 3303, 3303, 3303, 3303, 3304; and Armenia, 3296; and Baltic States, 3298, 3298, 3298, 3303, 3304, 3346; and Georgia, 3298, 3326, 3326, 3329; difficulties in 1980s and 1990s, 3300; open elections, 3300; and Lithuanian independence, 3300; and Baltic States independence, 3300; market economy, 3301, 3301; difficulties, 3303; all-union referendum, 3303, 3303; and pact with republics, 3303; new USSR, 3304; union of sovereign states, 3304; Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), 3304, 3305, 3305; new republics, 3306; and Belarus, 3317, 3318, 3318, 3319, 3367; and Kazakhstan, 3332, 3337; Soviet Central Asian Republics, 3343; and Moldova, 3359, 3360, 3361; and Chechnya, 3365, 3365, 3366, 3366, 3366, 3367, 3367, 3367, 3367, 3368, 3368, 3370, 3370, 3370, 3371, 3371; economic crisis, 3369; and Uzbekistan, 3389; and Canada, 3443, 3446, 3451; and Egypt, 3909, 3910, 3910, 3911, 3911; and India, 3957, 3959, 3960, 3960, 3966, 3967, 3968, 3971; and Southeast Asia, 4066, 4077, 4081, 4081, 4118, 4125, 4129, 4135; and Laos, 4096, 4101, 4101, 4102; and East Asia, 4187, 4187, 4187; and Vietnam, 4255, 4266, 4266, 4267, 4269, 4269, 4275, 4275; and Somalia, 4400. See Communist Party; Russian Federation; Ukraine; cold war; culture; nuclear power.
- Russian-American (Fur) Company
- 1437, 1566.
- Russian-Afghan relations
- 1261.
- Russian Federation
- 3303, 3304, 3304, 3304, 3363, 3363, 3364, 3365, 3367, 3368, 3370, 3371, 3371; nonaggression pact, 1837; sovereignty, 3301, 3363; Treaty, 3363; armed forces, 3363; ecological damage, 3365; new bicameral Parliament, 3365; and Kursk, 3371; and Ukraine, 3382.
- Russian Maritime Province
- 160, 163.
- Russian Orthodox Church
- 488, 489, 490, 558, 630, 783, 785, 852, 1261.
- Russian-Ottoman War
- 1260.
- Russian-Polish War
- 2115.
- Russian Revolution
- 1772. See Russia.
- Russification
- 1260; in Finland, 1254, 1255; in Poland, 1268.
- Russo-Finnish War
- 2079, 2582.
- Russo-Japanese Wars
- 975, 1128, 1131, 1249, 1262, 1424, 1436, 1436, 1436, 1462, 1462, 1463, 1463, 1615.
- Rust, John and Mack, inventors
- 988.
- Rustam, Persian leader
- 275, 301.
- Rustamid dynasty
- 292, 292.
- Rutelli, Francesco, Italian leader
- 2952.
- Ruthenia
- See Carpatho-Ukraine (Ruthenia).
- Rutherford, Ernest, physicist
- 1150, 1150, 1729, 1729.
- Ruyloba, Manuel Agustín, colonial administrator
- 913.
- Ruysdael, Jacob, Dutch artist
- 596.
- Rwagasore, Ganwa, Burundian leader
- 4412, 4412.
- Rwanda
- 362, 883, 883, 883, 884, 1506, 1535, 2644, 2694, 2697, 4320, 4326, 4344, 4409, 4410, 4410, 4411, 4412, 4420, 4420, 4420, 4420, 4420, 4420, 4420, 4421, 4421, 4422, 4422, 4423, 4423, 4423, 4423, 4424, 4424, 4425, 4430, 4431, 4431, 4434, 4435, 4444, 4450, 4451, 4451, 4453, 4453, 4468.
- Rwandan Patriotic Front, RPF
- 4420, 4425.
- Ryangombe movement, Rwanda
- 883.
- Ryazan
- 631.
- Rybkin, Ivan, Russian leader
- 3367.
- Rydz-Smigly, Edward, Polish leader
- 2122.
- Rye
- 446.
- Rye, George, Irish agronomist
- 700.
- Rye House Plot, England
- 676.
- Ryerson, Egerton, Canadian leader
- 1625.
- Rykmans, Pierre, Belgian leader
- 2570.
- Rykov, Alexei, Russian leader
- 2078.
- Ryswick
- 656, 656, 713, 719.
- Ryti, Risto, Finnish leader
- 2059, 3071.
- Ryky Islands
- 166, 1418, 1437, 1451, 1452, 4226, 4237.
- Rynosuke, Akutagawa, writer
- 2520.
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