- Groningen
- 595, 595.
- Gropius, Walter, architect
- 1816, 1974.
- Grose, Francis, British colonial administrator
- 1487.
- Groseillers, sieur de, Médart Chouart, French explorer
- 921.
- Grossbeeren, battle of
- 1030.
- Grossdeutsche Volkspartei, Austria
- 1999.
- Grosseteste, Robert, bishop of Lincoln
- 446.
- Grossfriedrichsburg
- 875.
- Grossjägerndorf, battle of
- 662.
- Grossteste, Robert, scholar
- 513.
- Growardein
- 757.
- Grósz, Karoly, Hungarian leader
- 3154, 3155.
- Grote, George, English leader
- 1489.
- Grotewohl, Otto, German leader
- 3011, 3014, 3015, 3016.
- Grotius, Hugo, Dutch jurist
- 596.
- Grouchy, Emmanuel de
- 1033.
- Groundnut Scheme
- 4408, 4408.
- Group of Seven, economic meetings
- 2640, 2673, 2674, 2674, 2678, 2679, 2682, 2683, 2684, 2692, 2693, 2789, 4246.
- Groups Areas Act, South Africa
- 4470.
- Grove, Marmaduke, Chilean commmander
- 2246.
- Groza, Petru, Romanian leader
- 3245, 3247.
- Grozny
- 2756, 3365, 3366, 3367, 3370, 3370, 3371.
- Gruenther, Alfred M., U.S. commander
- 2713, 2717.
- Grundtvig, N. F. S., Danish theologian
- 1077.
- Grünewald, Matthias, German artist
- 616.
- Grünhain, Bohemia
- 443.
- Grunitsky, Nicholas, Togolese leader
- 4324, 4386.
- Gruzenberg, Mikhail
- 2465.
- Gryphius, Andreas, German writer
- 624.
- Guacarí, Andrés (Andresito), Latin American leader
- 1647.
- Guadalajara
- 903, 903, 909, 1653, 3707.
- Guadalcanal
- 2628.
- Guadalete, battle on the
- 419.
- Guadalquivir River
- 228, 476.
- Guadalupe Hidalgo, treaty of
- 1579, 1690.
- Guadeloupe
- 940, 1075.
- Guadet, French leader
- 1003.
- Guam
- 574, 954, 1478, 1598, 1609, 2211, 2521, 2531, 2626, 2630.
- Guanahuatebey
- 570.
- Guanajuato
- 911, 1653, 3709.
- Guangdong, China
- 2468, 2477, 2524.
- Guangwu, Chinese emperor
- 155.
- Guangxi
- 1417, 1417, 2461, 2470, 2477, 2485.
- Guangxu reign
- 1418, 1423, 1423.
- Guangzhou
- 155, 369, 373, 375, 853, 853, 1415, 1415, 1416, 1416, 1416, 1416, 1416, 1417, 1420, 1423, 1424, 2462, 2463, 2463, 2465, 2465, 2465, 2466, 2467, 2468, 2470, 2480, 2486, 2524; Commune, 2469.
- Guangzhou-Hankou Railway
- 2480.
- Guangzhouwan
- 2479.
- Guangzu reign
- 1424.
- guano
- 1670, 1670, 1670.
- Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
- 1693, 2600, 3725, 3751.
- Guanyin, Avaloki-tesvara
- 130, 158.
- Guan Yu, Chinese soldier
- 156.
- Guan Zhong, royal adviser
- 139, 147, 153.
- Guanzi
- 147.
- Guaraní Indians
- 570, 900, 906, 910, 1647, 1665, 1665.
- Guardia, Ricardo Adolfo de la, Panamanian leader
- 2277.
- Guardia, Tomás, Latin American leader
- 1685.
- Guardiola, José Santos, Latin American leader
- 1682, 1686.
- Guastalla
- 662, 1031.
- Guatemala
- 63, 570, 570, 898, 902, 902, 908, 909, 909, 910, 911, 911, 1655, 1655, 1655, 1680, 1680, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1686, 1686, 1686, 1738, 2274, 2278, 2279, 3467, 3468, 3470, 3475, 3648, 3652, 3654, 3655, 3656, 3656, 3659, 3660, 3660, 3661, 3674, 3700, 3735; WWI, 2274; WWII, 2278; Democratic Revolution of 1944, 2278; and U.S., 3648, 3648, 3649, 3649, 3651, 3651, 3652, 3653, 3654, 3654, 3654, 3655, 3657, 3660; treaty ending civil war, 3658.
- Guatemala City
- 902, 913, 1655, 1680, 1681, 3475, 3655.
- Guatemalan National Revolutionary Union, UN
- 3654, 3655, 3656, 3660.
- Guatemalan Republican Front
- 3660.
- Guayaquil
- 911, 1649, 1652, 1652, 1671, 1671, 1671, 1671, 2264.
- Guaycuru
- 570.
- Gubal
- 107.
- Guchkov, Alexander, Russian leader
- 2064, 2064.
- Gudea of Lagash
- 84.
- Gudermes
- 3366.
- Guei, Robert, Ivory Coast leader
- 4327, 4353, 4354.
- Gueiler Tejada, Lydia, Bolivian leader
- 3544.
- Guelderland
- 659.
- Guelfs
- 455, 533, 534, 534, 534, 534, 534, 534, 534, 537.
- Guemou
- 1510.
- Gueorguiev, Kimon, Bulgarian leader
- 3234.
- Guericke, Otto von, scientist
- 640.
- Guernica
- 1930.
- Guerra, José Gutiérrez, Bolivian leader
- 2254, 2254.
- Guerra Chiquita, Cuba
- 1693.
- Guerra dos Bárbaros
- 915.
- Guerrero
- 570.
- Guerrero, Lorenzo, Nicaraguan leader
- 3675, 3706, 3710, 3710.
- Guerrero, Manuel Amador, Latin American leader
- 1679.
- Guerrero, Vicente, Mexican leader
- 1653, 1653, 1687, 1687.
- Guerrilla Army of the Poor, EGP
- 3654.
- Guesde, Jules, French socialist
- 1191.
- Gueshov, Ivan, Bulgarian leader
- 1308.
- “guest workers”
- 2997.
- Guevara, Ernesto “Che”, Cuban leader
- 3472, 3540, 3550, 3714, 3718, 3719, 3720.
- Gueye, Lamine, Senegalese French deputy
- 4321, 4323.
- Guffey-Snyder Bituminous Coal Stabilization Act, U.S.
- 2205.
- Guffey-Vinson Act, U.S.
- 2206.
- Gugiari, José, Paraguayan leader
- 2248, 2248.
- Gugsa, Ras, Ethiopian leader
- 2561.
- Guianas
- 906.
- Guibert of Ravenna, bishop
- 455.
- Guicciardini, Francesco, Florentine leader and scholar
- 536, 607.
- Guido, José María, Argentine leader
- 3485, 3485, 3485.
- Guido of Spoleto, king of Italy
- 409.
- Guienne
- 449, 449, 449, 451, 452, 452, 520, 520, 521, 523.
- Guila Naquitz, cave in Mexico
- 35, 40.
- Guildford Four
- 2812.
- Guilin
- 2485.
- Guillen, Nicolás, poet
- 3465.
- guillotine
- 1003.
- Guinea
- 359, 359, 580, 754, 873, 908, 954, 1507, 1511, 1511, 2555, 2555, 2636, 2644, 2915, 4324, 4324, 4324, 4326, 4346, 4346, 4347, 4347, 4347, 4347, 4347, 4347, 4350, 4351, 4351, 4382, 4383; independence, 4346; People's Revolutionary Republic of Guinea, 4347; student unrest, 4348. See Guinea-Bissau.
- Guinea-Bissau
- 2636, 2671, 2915, 2916, 4327, 4347, 4351, 4351, 4351, 4351, 4352, 4379, 4380; independence, 4320, 4351.
- Guinea Company
- 713.
- Guinegate, battle of the Spurs at
- 585, 597.
- Guines
- 961.
- Guipozcoa
- 657.
- Guipúzcoa
- 725, 2893.
- Guise, French royal house
- 598, 598, 599, 599.
- Guise, duke of, François de Lorraine
- 588, 608.
- Pella, Guiseppe, Italian leader
- 2931.
- Guisui
- 2479.
- Guitarrero Cave, Peru
- 34.
- Guitry, Sacha, playwright
- 1903.
- Guizado, José Ramón, Panamanian leader
- 3638.
- Guizhou
- 852, 853, 1417, 2461, 2476.
- Guizot, François, French leader
- 1036, 1061, 1081.
- Gujarat
- 48, 130, 325, 326, 327, 327, 332, 332, 333, 333, 333, 831, 832, 840, 841, 2439, 3972, 3973, 3973.
- Gu Jiegang, scholar
- 2478.
- Gujral, Inder Kumar, Indian leader
- 3986.
- Gujrat, battle of
- 1355.
- Gu Kaizhi, Chinese artist
- 158.
- Gulbarga
- 333, 830.
- Gulf Coast
- 54, 905, 905.
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- 3784, 3898, 3899.
- Gulf of Aqaba
- 1347, 3770, 3875.
- Gulf of Arta
- 1277.
- Gulf of Artemisium
- 189.
- Gulf of California
- 903, 904.
- Gulf of Carpentaria
- 1489, 1493.
- Gulf of Corinth
- 168, 192, 192, 194, 810, 1273, 1274, 1277.
- Gulf of Finland
- 461, 631.
- Gulf of Guayaquil
- 898, 898.
- Gulf of Lamia
- 1277.
- Gulf of Maine
- 2638.
- Gulf of Mexico
- 54, 574, 922, 2226, 3703.
- Gulf of Nicoya
- 895.
- Gulf of Patras
- 603.
- Gulf of Sidra
- 3948.
- Gulf of St. Lawrence
- 920, 1640.
- Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
- 3409, 3420.
- Gulf of Volo
- 1277.
- Gulf Oil Company
- 3568.
- Gulf States
- 3896, 3899, 4416.
- Gulf War
- 2879.
- Gulistan, treaty of
- 1349.
- Gulleh, Ishma’il Omar, Djibouti leader
- 4393.
- Gullu Agop
- See Agop ~Vartovyan, theater director.
- Gulnabad, battle of
- 816.
- Gumbinnen, battle of
- 1792.
- Gumede, J. T., South African leader
- 2578.
- Gunaga dynasty
- 327.
- gun control, U.S.
- 3430.
- Gunda
- 326.
- Gunderic, Vandal leader
- 404.
- Gundibald, Burgundian leader
- 405.
- Gundicar, Burgundian leader
- 405.
- Gungunhana, African leader
- 1548.
- gunpowder
- 156, 281, 282, 443.
- Gunpowder Plot, England
- 589.
- Guo Shoujing, instrument maker
- 375.
- Guo Xi, artist
- 373, 375.
- Guo Xiang, Chinese scholar
- 158.
- Gupta dynasty
- 73, 75, 130, 130, 131, 131, 131, 133, 133, 276, 324, 325.
- Gurgan
- 297.
- Gurindji people, Australia
- 4303.
- Gurjara dynasty
- 325, 327, 327.
- Gurjara-Prathihara dynasty
- 325, 325, 325.
- Gurkha National Liberation Front, India
- 3980.
- Gurkhas
- 853, 2433.
- Gürsel, Cemal, Turkish leader
- 3793.
- Guseinov, Surat, Azerbaijani leader
- 3313.
- Gush Emunim, Israel
- 3860.
- Gusinsky, Vladimir, media owner
- 3371.
- Gustavus I, Vasa
- 628, 628, 628.
- Gustavus II Adolphus, king of Sweden
- 577, 612, 620, 620, 620, 620, 620, 620, 620, 628, 628, 628, 761, 932.
- Gustavus III, king of Sweden
- 761, 764, 764, 764, 764, 766.
- Gustavus IV Adolphus, king of Sweden
- 761, 764, 765, 1026.
- Gustavus V, king of Sweden
- 1250, 2048, 3062.
- Gustavus VI Adolf, king of Sweden
- 3062, 3064.
- Gustloff, Wilhelm, assassin
- 1968.
- Gutenberg, Johann, printer
- 542, 643.
- Guterres, Antonio, Portuguese leader
- 2920.
- Guthrun the Dane
- 422.
- Gutians
- 84, 84, 85, 85, 122.
- Gutiérrez, Eulalio, Mexican leader
- 2292, 2292.
- Gutierrez, Gustavo, theologian
- 2644.
- Gutiérrez, Jaime Abdul, Salvadoran leader
- 3666.
- Gutiérrez, Rafael, Latin American leader
- 1682.
- Gutiérrez, Rafael López, Honduran leader
- 2288, 2288, 2288.
- Gutiérrez, René Schick, Nicaraguan leader
- 3675.
- Gutiérrez Rebollo, Jesús, Mexican leader
- 3711.
- Gutzlaff, Karl, missionary
- 1473.
- Guyana
- 1675, 2675, 3636, 3756, 3756, 3759, 3760, 3761, 3766, 3767. See British Guiana.
- Gu Yanwu, Chinese scholar
- 854, 854.
- Guy de Lusignan, Crusader
- 505.
- Guy I of Athens
- 505, 508.
- Guynemer, George, French pilot
- 1766.
- Guy Verhofstadt, Belgian leader
- 2825.
- Guzmán, Abimael, Peruvian leader
- 3561.
- Guzmán, Antonio, Dominican leader
- 3742.
- Guzmán, Antonio Leocadio, Latin American leader
- 1675.
- Guzmán, Fernando, Latin American leader
- 1683.
- Guzman, Jacobo Arbenz, Guatemalan leader
- 2278.
- Guzmán, Luisa María de, mother of Afonso of Portugal
- 727, 727.
- Guzmán, Nuño de, Spanish colonial administrator
- 903, 903, 903.
- Guzmán Blanco, Antonio, Latin American leader
- 1675, 1675, 1675.
- Guzmán Reynoso, Abimael, Peruvian leader
- 3555.
- Gwalior
- 324, 325, 331.
- Gwandu
- 1519.
- Gwinner, Arthur von, German financier
- 1133.
- Gyges, ruler of Lydia
- 95, 114, 114, 177.
- Gyldenløve, Ulrik Frederik, stadholder of Norway
- 772.
- Gylippus, Spartan commander
- 197.
- Gyllenborg, Carl
- 763.
- Gyki, monk
- 384.
- Gypsies
- 1814.
- Gytheum
- 192.
- Gyula, fortress
- 796.
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- Haakon I, the Good
- 464.
- Haakon IV, king of Norway
- 464.
- Haakon V, king of Norway
- 464.
- Haakon VI, king of Norway
- 553, 553.
- Haakon VII, king of Norway
- 1249, 2043, 3057.
- Haardraade, Harald
- See Harald III Haardraade, king of Norway.
- habeas corpus
- 681, 1168.
- Habeas Corpus Act, England
- 676.
- Haber, Fritz, chemist
- 987, 2245.
- Habesh, Abyssinia
- 795.
- Habib, Iranian poet
- 813.
- Habib al-Sa‘d, Lebanese leader
- 2380.
- Habibie, Bacharuddin Jusuf, Indonesian leader
- 4137, 4137.
- Habibullah Ghazi, claimant of Afghanistan throne
- 2348.
- Habibullah Khan, amir of Afghanistan
- 1356, 1356, 1751.
- Habicht, Theodor, Nazi leader
- 2007.
- Habomai Island
- 4231.
- Habré, Hissène, Chadian leader
- 4336, 4336, 4336, 4381.
- Habsburg dynasty
- 459, 507, 524, 540, 540, 540, 540, 540, 541, 542, 542, 542, 546, 546, 546, 550, 575, 598, 599, 607, 609, 610, 613, 613, 615, 615, 617, 624, 626, 633, 634, 634, 634, 635, 635, 635, 635, 635, 636, 657, 657, 659, 660, 735, 736, 736, 737, 742, 742, 744, 757, 757, 757, 758, 758, 758, 760, 793, 793, 793, 794, 794, 795, 796, 796, 798, 799, 799, 803, 804, 804, 804, 806, 807, 811, 826, 826, 910, 955, 1073, 1073, 1073, 1074, 1090, 1098, 1230, 1778, 1778, 1818, 1820, 1996, 2009, 2010, 2010, 2022, 2028, 2030; in Spain, 575, 597, 601, 602, 603, 609, 613, 613, 626, 718; in Austria, 578, 578; in Holland, 578; in Italy, 1066; end of monarchy, 1778, 1778, 1779, 1785.
- Habyarimana, Juvenal, Rwandan leader
- 4420, 4420.
- Hácha, Emil, Czech leader
- 2020, 2021, 3120.
- Hached, Ferhat, Tunisian leader
- 3919, 3940, 3940.
- Hadadezer, king of Zobah
- 106.
- Hadar
- 19, 19.
- Hadaway, W. S., developer of electric stove
- 986.
- Hadda, treaty of
- 2398.
- Hadfield, Robert, manufacturer of steel alloys
- 984.
- Hadramawt, or Hadramaut
- 128, 1361, 1361.
- Hadrami
- 128.
- Hadrian, Roman emperor
- 246, 246, 246, 246, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 254, 260, 421, 427.
- Hadrian, patriarch of Russia
- 786.
- Hadrian's Wall
- 253, 253, 255, 421, 421.
- Hadrumetum
- 110.
- Assad, Hafez al-, Syrian leader
- 3786, 3841, 3841, 3841, 3843, 3843, 3843, 3843, 3843, 3844, 3844, 3853, 3863.
- Hafiz, poet
- 307.
- Hafiz, Abd al-Halim, singer
- 3912.
- Hafiz Ibrahim, poet
- 2363.
- Hafsid dynasty
- 322, 322, 322, 322, 323, 323, 323, 826, 826, 827.
- Hagana, Jewish terrorists in Palestine
- 2386, 3769, 3856.
- Hagenau
- 506.
- Hagia Sophia
- 315.
- Hague, the
- 974, 1424, 1641, 1698, 1710, 2692, 2707, 2719; treaty of, 715, 723; conferences, 959; peace conference of 1898, 970; peace conference of 1907, 977, 1131, 1436; peace conference of 1899, 1124; International Court of Justice, 1698; conference on the Young Plan, 1718; agreement, 2165; women's congress, 2187.
- Hahn, Otto, physicist
- 1730.
- Haidalla, Mohammed Khouna, Mauritanian leader
- 4364.
- Haidar Ali, ruler of Mysore
- 835, 835, 835, 836.
- Haider, Joerg, Austrian leader
- 2757, 3040.
- Haifa
- 1751, 2389, 2390, 2394, 2405, 3855, 3858.
- Haig, Douglas
- 1754, 1754, 1755, 1755, 1757, 1781.
- haiku, Japanese poetry form
- 859, 861.
- Hail, capture of
- 820, 1359, 2409.
- Haile Selassie I, Ras Tafari
- 2561, 2561, 2561, 2562, 2562, 2563, 2563, 2637, 2668, 2671, 4390, 4395.
- Hailong
- 2466.
- Hainan
- 2634, 4145.
- Hainault
- 524, 595, 595, 648.
- Hainfield Congress
- 1243.
- Hainisch, Michael, Austrian leader
- 1999.
- Haiphong
- 4254, 4254, 4267, 4268, 4269, 4273.
- Hai Rui, Chinese leader
- 851, 4151.
- Hairun, sultan of North Maluku
- 843, 843.
- Haiti
- 579, 719, 1567, 1643, 1650, 1693, 1695, 1695, 1695, 1695, 1696, 1696, 1738, 2315, 2316, 2686, 3735, 3745, 3746, 3748, 3748, 3748, 3749, 3750, 3751, 3752, 3752, 3753, 3753, 3753, 3753, 3754, 3754, 3755, 3755; independence of, 1696; republic of, 1696; and U.S. protectorate, 1697; and U.S., 2274, 2315, 2315, 2316, 2316, 2316, 2316, 2316, 3432, 3745, 3746, 3748, 3748, 3749, 3753, 3753, 3753, 3754; and Dominican Republic, 2314, 2316; WWI, 2315, 2315; WWII, 2315, 2316.
- Hajek, Jiri, Czech leader
- 3129.
- Haji Agus Salim, Indonesian leader
- 1414.
- Haji Bektash, Sufi leader
- 306.
- Haji Halifa
- See Katip Chelebi, Ottoman scholar.
- Haji Shari' at-Ullah, Indian leader
- 1395.
- Hajj Amin al-Husayni, mufti of Jerusalem
- 2391.
- Hajji Ali Pasha, dey of Algeria
- 1381.
- Hajji Mirza Abu al-Hansa Khan, Iranian envoy
- 1349.
- Hajji Mirza Aghasi, Iranian official
- 1349.
- Hakata
- 395, 396.
- Hakhamanish
- See Achaemenes, Persian chieftain.
- Hakim Muhammad, Iranian army surgeon
- 815.
- Hakka people
- 370, 1417.
- Hakluyt, Richard, English geographer
- 594.
- Hakodate
- 1437, 1440.
- Hakozaki Bay
- 395.
- Hakuseki, Arai, Japanese scholar
- 861.
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