Using the FLUSH Command

Using the FLUSH Command

Users with reload privileges for a specific database can use the FLUSH command to clean up the internal caches used by MySQL. Often, only the root-level user has the appropriate permissions to issue administrative commands such as FLUSH.

The FLUSH syntax is

 FLUSH flush_option 

The common options for the FLUSH command are

  • PRIVILEGES

  • TABLES

  • HOSTS

  • LOGS

You've used the FLUSH PRIVILEGES command before, after adding new users. This command simply reloads the grant tables in your MySQL database, enabling the changes to take effect without stopping and restarting MySQL. When you issue a FLUSH PRIVILEGES command, the Query OK response will assure you that the cleaning process occurred without a hitch.

 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec) 

The FLUSH TABLES command will close all tables currently open or in use and essentially give your MySQL server a millisecond of breathing room before starting back to work. When your caches are empty, MySQL can better utilize available memory. Again, you're looking for the Query OK response:

 mysql> flush tables; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec) 

The FLUSH HOSTS command works specifically with the host cache tables. If you are unable to connect to your MySQL server, a common reason is that the maximum number of connections has been reached for a particular host, and it's throwing errors. When MySQL sees numerous errors on connection, it will assume something is amiss and simply block any additional connection attempts to that host. The FLUSH HOSTS command will reset this process and again allow connections to be made:

 mysql> flush hosts; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 

The FLUSH LOGS command closes and reopens all log files. If your log file is getting to be a burden, and you want to start a new one, this command will create a new, empty log file. Weeding through a year's worth of log entries in one file looking for errors can be a chore, so try to flush your logs at least monthly.

 mysql> flush logs; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) 


Sams Teach Yourself PHP, MySQL and Apache in 24 Hours
Sams Teach Yourself PHP, MySQL and Apache in 24 Hours
ISBN: 067232489X
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2005
Pages: 263

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