Physical Layer, 10
ping, 122
ARP, 138
debug arp, 138
debug ip icmp, 138
debug ip packet, 138
debug ip rip, 137
DNS, 145
DNS server, 139
domain, 145
gateway address, 139
ICMP, 138
IGRP, 145
IP address, 139,145
IP addresses, 139
IP protocol, 135
local host, 139,146
Pinging a Remote IP_Address, 146
Pinging Loopback and Local IP Addresses, 145
Pinging the Router, 145
protocol, 137,145
remote host, 139,146
repeater, 144
RIP, 137,145
routing loops, 145
routing protocol, 145
routing table, 137
subnet mask, 141
subnet mask address, 139
TCP/IP, 137,138,139,141,142,143,144,145
WINS server, 146
Pinging DNS, Default Gateway, and WINS Servers, 145
Using the Tracert Tool, 146
Point-to-Point Protocol, 36
Presentation Layer, 11
Problem Definition, 21
Problem Isolation, 253,255,259,261
Problem Isolation in BGP, 329
ASs, 329,341,351
BGP, 329,330,332,337,345,347,351,352,355,357,358,360,366
BGP peers, 345,346
BGP route, 353
BGP routes, 351
BGP routing, 336,349
BGP table, 346,348,350,358
CEF, 359
eBGP peers, 358
ISP, 359
ISPs, 329,358,359
loopback address, 359
Multi Exit Discriminator, 351
NEI, 347
Next Hop, 351
peer routers, 348
Route Dampening, 353
routing protocol, 329
routing table, 347,350,354,355,360,366
routing updates, 366
static routes, 355,356
static routing, 345
Problem Isolation in EIGRP, 231
Problem Isolation in IGRP, 201
Problem Isolation in IS-IS, 302
Problem Isolation in TCP/IP Networks, 139
Problem Resolution Model Approach, 19
Problems with Assigning Priority, 279
Protocol Characteristics, 34
Protocols of the Data-Link Layer, 36
Protocols of the Network Layer, 41
Protocols of the Session, Presentation, and Application Layers, 53
Protocols of the Transport Layer, 51