When asked about her formula for building an organization like Southwest's, Barrett stresses the importance of defining expectations. As with all things at Southwest, Barrett says that clearly defining expectations is equally important at the internal level as well as the external.
I think one of the reasons that Southwest has such loyalty from its passengers and employees is because we tell people very clearly what they can expect to get from us. And we don't purport to be all things to all people. And we don't make excuses for what we're not. I think one of the reasons that our customers are so accepting about the simplicity of our operation is because we take the time to tell them why we operate differently from other carriers, and why that results in a lower fare to them as the user. Also, I've never thought that any employee should ever be surprised at being disciplined or fired. If they are, that's when I call the supervisor or manager, because they haven't clearly defined what the expectation was.
And not surprisingly, Barrett then returns to the concept of accountability as a critical success factor.
You have to religiously hold yourself accountable first and then hold everyone else accountable. You simply cannot make exceptions to accountability. I have no problem in being able to put the personal feelings about someone on one shelf and the accountability rating of someone's contributions and responsibilities to the company on another. I can—and I think everyone should—be able to look a friend in the eye and say, "You haven't performed to our expectation. I don't like you any less, we can still be friends, but I cannot sit here and sign a merit increase for you or sign promotional paperwork for you because you haven't earned it." I think that the higher up that people move in organizations, the more people want to turn their head. I just don't think you can do that.
It seems simple: Tell people what they can expect from you and what you expect of them. Hold yourself accountable for what's expected of you, and then make sure others do the same. It's as clear a prescription as any for true stakeholder-ship. As Southwest says, it's a company of people, not planes. People are the airline's most important asset. And how do its employees know this? Because that's the way they are treated. It's a simple expression of the integrity that's at the heart of all Accountable Organizations.
BUILDING THE ACCOUNTABLE ORGANIZATION |
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