Safir, Dr. Ara, 71
saliva, as drug testing medium, 168
Schowengerdt v. General Dynamics Corp., 248
Schumer, Senator Charles, 256
Scottsdale Healthcare, 231–232
search and seizure
computer files of private employees, 137–138
computer files of public employees, 137, 247–249
drug testing of employees, 165–166
e-mail, 138–140
Securitas, 32
sexual harassment
and off-duty employees, 215–216
banned by Civil Rights Act, 244
cost of litigation to businesses, 17
Shaya, Carol, 230–231
sign-in technology, spending on, 51
SilentRunner (Raytheon), 226
Simon, Senator Paul, 255, 260
Sixteenth Amendment, 88
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executive Assn., 166
smart IDs
capabilities of, 59
origins of smart card technology, 59
trial programs, 59–61
types of, 59
use in employee surveillance, 190–191
smokers, discrimination against, 234, 235–236
Smyth v. The Pillsbury Company, 140–141
social engineering, 41–43
Social Security Act, 82, 84, 88, 90
implementation of, 83–84
privacy implications of, 84
role in development of computers, 91–92
Social Security Administration, 90, 91
Social Security Board, 83, 85, 90
Social Security Number (SSN), 28, 82
de facto adoption as national identifier, 84–87
numerical limitations, 86–87
proposal for metal SSN tags, 85
restrictions on use as identifier, 85–86
role in identity theft, 87
Solitaire (Microsoft), 15
Sony Corporation, 121
Spielberg, Steven (Minority Report), 73–74
SS-5 (Social Security number application), 83, 86
Stored Communication Act, 225
Starlab (Brussels research facility), 54–55
Star Trek: The Next Generation (Paramount), 272
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP), 223
Studds, Representative Gerry, 257
Super Bowl XXXV, 74
Survey Suite, The (Scalable Software), 129