Index[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] UCS-2 (Unicode encodings) UDP (User Datagram Protocol), network programming uid method, file ownership umask method unaccented characters (I18N) UnboundMethod objects undef_method, deleting definitions underscores (_) _clone method, deep copying _dump method _dup method, deep copying _END_ directives _load method, customized marshalling _send_, sending explicit messages to objects identifiers 2nd numbers ungetc method, buffering/unbuffering I/O Unicode bytes defining precomposed/decomposed forms table codepoints defining precomposed/decomposed forms table strings development of encodings glyphs defining precomposed/decomposed forms table graphemes, defining round-trip compatibility strings collating normalizing terminology of UCS-2 encodings UTF-16 encodings UTF-8 encodings $KCODE global variable bracket notations in strings byte/character correspondences converting character encodings decomposed characters detecting character encodings iterating over strings jcode library jcount method mbchar? convenience method methods, special characters in precomposed/decomposed forms table regular expressions 2nd string concatenation of string interpretation substrings, checking for unaccented characters unpack method unimodal data sets uninitialized objects union method, mathematical sets unit tests (Ruby on Rails) unit_diff program (ZenTest tools) unless statements unless-else clauses unlinking files unpack method binary files strings, I18N until control structures until loops do keyword nil values update method updating files GUI state, FXRuby messages, message catalogs web pages, Nitro upto method, generating successive strings URLs retrieving web pages from state, associating with (Wee) user groups (Ruby) user ID (files) UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 2nd UTF-16 (Unicode encodings) UTF-8 (Unicode encodings) $KCODE global variable bytes, character correspondences character encodings converting detecting decomposed characters jcode library 2nd jcount method mbchar? convenience method methods, special characters in precomposed/decomposed forms table regular expressions 2nd strings bracket notations concatenation of interpretation in iterating over substrings, checking for unaccented characters unpack method utime method, file time stamps uudecode utility, strings uuencode utility, strings |