[Page 545]
Objective 9. Create Labels Using the Mail Merge Wizard
Word's
mail merge
feature joins a
main document
and a
data source
to create customized
letters
or labels. The main document contains the text or formatting that remains constant. In the case of labels, the main document contains the formatting for a specific label
size
. The data source contains the names and addresses of the individuals for whom the labels are being created.
Names
and addresses in a data source might come from a Word table, an Excel spreadsheet, or an Access database.
The
easiest
way to perform a mail merge is to use the Mail Merge Wizard. Recall that a wizard asks you questions and, based on your answers, walks you step by step through a process. Labels are used to address newsletters, envelopes, postcards, disk labels,
name
badges, file folder labels, and so on. Sheets of precut labels can be purchased from office supply stores.
Activity 4.21. Starting the Mail Merge Wizard
Mail merge information can be stored in various formats and programs, including Microsoft Word tables. These tables can be edited just like any other Word table.
The label feature in Word contains the product numbers of the standard Avery label products as well as several other label brands. Each product number is associated with a layout in Word's table format consisting of the height and width of the label. Because the product
numbers
predefine the label layout, the creation of labels is a simple and automated process. The first two steps in creating labels using the Mail Merge Wizard are identifying the label type and the data source.
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1.
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Start
Word and display a new Word document. Close the task pane if necessary, display the formatting marks and zoom to
Page Width
. Display the
Save As
dialog box, navigate to your chapter folder, and then save the file as
4D_Mailing_Labels_Firstname_Lastname
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2.
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Display the
Open
dialog box. From the student files that accompany this
textbook
, locate and open
w04D_Addresses
. Display the
Save As
dialog box, navigate to your chapter folder, and then save the file as
4D_Addresses_Firstname_Lastname
A table of addresses displays. The first row contains the column names. The remaining rows contain addresses. This data file will be modified, but not submitted.
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[Page 546]
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3.
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Click to position the insertion point in the last
cell
in the table, and then press
to create a new row. Enter the following information, and then compare your table with Figure 4.52:
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First Name:
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Duncan
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Last Name:
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McArthur
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Address 1:
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3336 S. Flowers Rd.
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Address 2:
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#234
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City:
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Desert Park
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State:
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AZ
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ZIP Code:
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85123
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4.
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Save
and
Close
the table of addresses; be sure your
4D_Mailing_Labels
document displays.
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5.
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From the
Tools
menu, point to
Letters and Mailings
, and then click
Mail Merge
to display the
Mail Merge
task pane. Under
Select document type
, click the
Labels
option button.
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6.
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At the bottom of the task pane, click
Next
: Starting document
to display Step 2 of the Mail Merge Wizard. Under
Select starting document
, be sure
Change document layout
is selected, and then click
Label options
.
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7.
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In the
Label Options
dialog box, under
Printer information
, click the
Tray arrow
, and then click
Default tray (Automatically Select)
. Under
Label information
, click the
Label products arrow
, and then click
Avery standard
. Under
Product number
, scroll as necessary and click
5160 - Address
. Compare your dialog box with Figure 4.53.
[Page 547]
The Avery 5160 address label is a commonly used label. The precut sheets contain three
columns
of 10 labels eachfor a total of 30 labels per sheet.
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8.
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At the bottom of the
Label Options
dialog box, click
OK
, and then at the bottom of the task pane, click
Next: Select recipients
.
In Step 3 of the Mail Merge Wizard, you must identify the recipientsthe data source. For your recipient data source, you can choose to use an existing listfor example, a list of names and addresses that you have in an Access database, an Excel spreadsheet, a Word table, or your Outlook contacts list. If you do not have an existing data source, you can type a new list at this point in the wizard.
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9.
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Under
Select recipients
, be sure
Use an existing list
is selected. Under
Use an existing list
, click
Browse
. Click the
Look in arrow
, navigate to your chapter folder, select your
4D_Addresses_Firstname_Lastname
file, and then click
Open
.
[Page 548]
The Mail Merge Recipients dialog box displays, as shown in Figure 4.54. Notice that the labels in the first row of the Word table are now the column headings. In a database or Word address table, each row of information that contains data for one person is called a
record
. The column headingsfor example,
Last Name
and
First Name
are referred to as
fields
.
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10.
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Click the
Last_Name
field column heading to
sort
the records in alphabetical order by last name. At the bottom of the
Mail Merge Recipients
dialog box, click
OK
.
Save
the document.
<<Next Record>>
displays in each table cell except the first.
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Activity 4.22. Completing the Mail Merge Wizard
You can add or edit names and addresses while completing the Mail Merge Wizard. You can also match your column names with preset names used in Mail Merge.
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1.
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In the
Mail Merge
task pane, under
Use an existing list
, click
Edit recipient list
. At the bottom of the
Mail Merge Recipients
dialog box, click
Edit
.
The Data Form dialog box displays. You can edit or delete the selected record, or use the same dialog box to add a new recipient.
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[Page 549]
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2.
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On the right side of the
Data Form
dialog box, click
Add New
. In the displayed blank record, type the following, and then compare your
Data Form
dialog box with Figure 4.55:
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First_Name:
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Harriet
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Last_Name:
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Hasty
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Address_1:
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1875 Bullpen Dr.
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Address_2:
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City:
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Taos
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State:
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NM
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ZIP_Code:
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87571
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3.
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At the bottom of the
Data Form
dialog box, click
Close
. At the bottom of the
Mail Merge Recipients
dialog box, click
OK
. At the bottom of the
Mail Merge
task pane, click
Next: Arrange your labels
.
At Step 4 of the Mail Merge Wizard, Word provides various ways to arrange and add features to your labels. For example, you can add a Postal bar code, which applies a bar code based on the ZIP code so that the address can be scanned and sorted
electronically
by the U.S. Postal Service.
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4.
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Under
Arrange your labels
, click
Address block
. In the
Insert Address Block
dialog box, under
Specify address elements
, examine the
Preview
area. Under
Insert recipient's name in this format
, select the second option
Joshua Randall Jr.
Clear the
Insert company name
check box. Compare your dialog box with Figure 4.56.
[Page 550]
This is a list of home addresses, so the organization name is not relevant. The label preview in the Preview box no longer displays a company.
More Knowledge: To Insert and Format Separate Fields
When you insert an address block, all of the fields are inserted as a single item. You can only add formatting to every item of the address block. If you want to format fields differently, under
Arrange your labels
, click
More items
. Select and insert the field(s) you want for the first row, and then close the Insert Merge Field dialog box. Press the Enter key, click
More items
again, and insert another field (or fields). Repeat this procedure until you have inserted all of the desired fields. Format each field separately, and when you are through, click the
Update all labels
button.
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[Page 551]
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5.
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At the bottom of the
Insert Address Block
dialog box, click
Match Fields
. Scroll down and examine the dialog box, and then compare your screen with Figure 4.57.
If your field names are descriptive, the Mail Merge program will identify them correctly, as is the case with the information in the Required Information section, as shown in the figure. If you need to match a field, display the list to choose the correct field from your database or table.
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6.
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At the bottom of the
Match Fields
dialog box, click
OK
. At the bottom of the
Insert Address Block
dialog box, click
OK
.
The Address block is inserted in the first label space and is
surrounded
by double angle brackets. Only the
Address Block
field name is displayed, but this represents the address block you saw in the Preview area of the Insert Address Block dialog box.
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7.
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In the task pane, if necessary click the small arrow at the bottom to display all items, and then under
Replicate labels
, click
Update all labels
to insert an address block in each label space for each
subsequent
record. At the bottom of the task pane, click
Next: Preview your labels
.
Step 5 of the Mail Merge Wizard task pane displays, and the labels are filled in with the information from the data source. The labels are sorted
alphabetically
by the Last Name field. The order of the labels is from left to right and then down to the next row, as shown in Figure 4.58. In some cases, where there is an apartment or unit number, there are addresses on two lines. The wizard creates the lines automatically when the
Address Block
is inserted.
[Page 552]
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8.
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At the bottom of the task pane, click
Next: Complete the merge
.
Save
your labels.
Step 6 of the Mail Merge task pane displays. At this point you can print or edit your labels, although this is done more easily in the document window.
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More Knowledge: To Preview Your Labels
When the labels are large, the
Preview your labels
button enables you to scroll through your labels to examine them. This is particularly useful when you are using the Mail Merge Wizard to create letters. You can also use
Find a recipient
to locate a particular record.
Activity 4.23. Previewing and Printing the Mail Merge Document
Before you print, preview your labels to be sure the information fits in the space reserved for each label.
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1.
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Click the
Print Preview
button
. Position the mouse pointer over the labels and click the
magnifying glass pointer
. Compare your screen with Figure 4.59.
[Page 553]
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2.
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On the Print Preview toolbar, click the
Close
button
. Display the
Footer
area. On the Header and Footer toolbar, click the
Insert AutoText
button
, and then click
Filename
.
Adding footer text to a label sheet
replaces
the last row of labels on a page with the footer text, and moves the last row of labels to the top of the next page. In this case, a blank second page is created.
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3.
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To submit electronically, go to Step 4. Otherwise, in the
Mail Merge
task pane, under
Merge
, click
Print
. In the
Merge to Printer
dialog box, in the
From
box, type
1
, and in the
To
box, type
1
Click
OK
. At the bottom of the
Print
dialog box, click
OK
to print the labels.
The labels will print on whatever paper is in the printer. In this case, unless you have preformatted labels available, you will print your labels on a sheet of paper. Printing the labels on plain paper first enables you to proofread the labels before you print them on more expensive label sheets.
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4.
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Close
the document, click
Yes
to save the data source, click
Yes
to save the labels, and then
Close
Word.
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End
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You have completed Project 4D
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